高中英語(yǔ)-公開(kāi)課-虛擬語(yǔ)氣-新人教版選修6名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Subjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctive

moodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodGrammar第1頁(yè)

I'dratherbea

sparrow

thana

snail.

YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.

I'dratherbeahammar

thana

nail

.

YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.

Away,I'drather

sailaway.

Likeaswanthat'shereandgone.

Amangetstiedup

totheground.

Hegivestheworld.It'ssaddestsound,

I'dratherbeaforest

thana

street.

YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.

I'dratherfeeltheearth

beneathmyfeet,

YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.

第2頁(yè)1.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣，陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣，祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2.

定義：用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生或可能性比較小情況，而是一個(gè)愿望，提議，假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣定義第3頁(yè)Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,

Iwillvisityou.

IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虛擬條件句）

(真實(shí)條件句）第4頁(yè)What

would

youdoifyou

wonthelottery?IfI

won

thelottery,I

would…第5頁(yè)IfIwon

thelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）第6頁(yè)IfIwonthelottery,I

would

buyavilla.（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）第7頁(yè)Ifhehadgotupearly,he

wouldnothavebeenlateforschool.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）假如他早起，他就不會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。第8頁(yè)Ifhe__________（drive)morecarefully,he

_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）haddriven

wouldnothavehad

第9頁(yè)IfI________(learn)howtoswim,I__________________(be)trappedinthisisland.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）hadlearntwouldnothavebeen第10頁(yè)假如他來(lái)了,我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim.假如他看見(jiàn)我,就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.第11頁(yè)一、普通條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)間If條件句主句過(guò)去現(xiàn)在

未來(lái)第12頁(yè)一、普通條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)間If條件句主句過(guò)去haddonewouldshould+havedonesthcouldmight現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be用were實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do用did

wouldshould+dosthcouldmight未來(lái)did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldMight第13頁(yè)IfIwereyou,I____buythehouserightnow.A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t2._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.IfthecaptainhadbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe____metomorrow,IwouldlethimknowA.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotableBCA第14頁(yè)二.

名詞性從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主要是表示命令、要求、提議虛擬語(yǔ)氣。賓語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist兩個(gè)命令：order,command三條提議：advise,suggest,propose四項(xiàng)要求：demand,require,request,ask

這些動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣使用方法。即從句中動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或者將should省略。第15頁(yè)1.我們提議Tom去休息一下。2.他果斷要求我到場(chǎng)。3.國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。4.他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌?.WesuggestedthatTom2.HeinsistedthatIpresent.4.Theyrequestedthatwe3.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersshouldhavearest.(should)beShouldbekilledthenextday.shouldsendthemtoworkthere.第16頁(yè)2、以上動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)名詞組成名詞性從句（包含主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中動(dòng)詞形式一樣。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireIt’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.第17頁(yè)三、幾個(gè)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語(yǔ)氣使用方法；1）wish

+賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí)(did/were)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)would/could/might+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(現(xiàn)在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(過(guò)去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未來(lái))第18頁(yè)IwishI_____abird.were第19頁(yè)Iwisheveryday_____mybirthday.were第20頁(yè)Iwish/wishedI

____________(noteat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten第21頁(yè)2）wouldratherthat-現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow.(現(xiàn)在)Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.(過(guò)去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_____(come)tomorrow.(未來(lái))過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)paidme

hadgonecame第22頁(yè)3）asif/though+從句現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.第23頁(yè)4).It’s（high）time+that-should+V.過(guò)去時(shí)你該走了。我們?cè)撍X(jué)了。It’shightimethatyou

.It’shightimethatyou

.It’stimethatwe

.It’stimethatwe

to

bed.wentshouldgowenttobedshouldgo第24頁(yè)5）Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我們父母能和我們住在一起就好了。要是我沒(méi)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!第25頁(yè)6）It’snecessary/strange/natural/importantapity+that---從句中動(dòng)詞要用虛擬，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形1.Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.3.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.第26頁(yè)

1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israinedB精選習(xí)題2.

Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tgetB第27頁(yè)

3.

Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.IfBobhadwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther4.

HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)

A.has B.had

C.willhave D.hadhadCB第28頁(yè)5.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.(95N)A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbrokenC第29頁(yè).6-DoyoumindifIleavethewindowopen?-Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t7.It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.A.we’ll B.we’d C.we’regoing D.wewentBDflash第30頁(yè)1.IamafraidIambusytonight,soIwouldratheryou——————-——(不來(lái)).2.Mike'sfather,aswellashismotherinsitedthathe————————