Lesson+7+Mutilated+ladies+殘鈔鑒別組+筆記+新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)

Lesson7殘鈔鑒別組Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?這種事情在你身上出現(xiàn)過嗎?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?你有沒有把褲子塞洗衣機(jī)，然后又想在褲子的后兜有一張大面值的紙幣?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?當(dāng)你把褲子搶救出來時(shí)，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙幣已經(jīng)變得比白紙還白?PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!當(dāng)英國(guó)人犯這種錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他們不必感到絕望（而許多國(guó)家的人都有這種絕望的感覺）。Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies對(duì)英國(guó)人來說，值得慶幸的是英國(guó)銀行有一個(gè)殘鈔鑒別組，whichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.負(fù)責(zé)理那些把錢塞進(jìn)機(jī)器或塞給狗的人提出的索賠要求。Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!看起來，狗很喜歡咀嚼錢幣。ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.最近的一個(gè)案例與簡(jiǎn).巴特林有關(guān)，她的未婚夫約翰擁有一家生意興隆家具店。Johnhadverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.有一天約翰的生意很好，他把一只裝有3,000英鎊的錢包放進(jìn)微波爐內(nèi)保存。ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.然后，他和簡(jiǎn)一起去騎馬。Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancee'swalletaswell.回家后，簡(jiǎn)用微波爐煮了晚飯，無意中之中把她未婚夫的錢包也一起煮了。Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!可以想像他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只煮得很好看的錢包，鈔票已化成灰時(shí)的沮喪心情。JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilateLadies!約翰去找銀行經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理把約翰的錢包和紙幣的殘留物送到英國(guó)銀行在紐卡斯?fàn)柕囊粋€(gè)專門部門--殘鈔鑒別組。TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.他們鑒定了這些殘留物。約翰拿回了他損失的全部數(shù)額。'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.“只要有東西可供識(shí)別，我們會(huì)把錢還給人家的，”銀行的一位女發(fā)言人說。Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.“去年，我們對(duì)21，000起索賠要求支付了150萬英鎊?！盢ewwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)Mutilatev.使殘缺不全/mutilationn.切斷,毀損及物動(dòng)詞（經(jīng)常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1>毀傷、殘害--Hewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg.--amutilatednote一張殘缺不全的鈔票2>把...搞砸了--You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.Dollar=dadpresident美元chewv.咀嚼--Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.（chewinggums口香糖）（gumn.樹脂,橡膠）--Don'tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要貪多嚼不爛。Bite（n.咬）chewthefat聊天,閑談chewedup著急的、擔(dān)心的嚼碎,毀壞,消耗--Don'tgetworriedaboutyourexamination.--Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexamination.Microwaven.微波，微波爐Microswitch微型開關(guān)Microfilm縮影膠片Microscope顯微鏡Microsecond一百萬分之一秒,微秒Microphone擴(kuò)音器,麥克風(fēng)Microbiology微生物學(xué)microadj.極小的,微小的/macroadj.巨大的ovenn.爐灶safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsomethingsafe--PleasekeepyourIDcardsafe.妥善保管你的身份證。干壞事：doevil(動(dòng)詞)/evildoing(名詞)惹麻煩：maketrouble(動(dòng)詞)/troublemaking(名詞)Newcastlen.紐卡斯?fàn)枺ㄓ?guó)港市）Identifyv.鑒定,識(shí)別（=proveidentityofsborsth）--Hecan'tidentifythepersonidentityn.身份--Sofarthearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.=Sofarthearchaeologistshavebeenunabletoidentifyher.identificationn.辨認(rèn),鑒定,證明spokeswomann.女發(fā)言人trousersn.褲子,長(zhǎng)褲Britainn.英國(guó)despairn.絕望,失望vi.絕望concernvt.涉及,關(guān)系到dismayn.沮喪,驚慌noten.紙幣ashn.灰,灰燼Text課文WhydidJanecookJohn'swallet?Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?斷首或斷尾運(yùn)用疑問句：斷首--主要引起讀者的興趣和注意力。斷尾--進(jìn)一步鞏固、加深與本段所涉及的內(nèi)容，并引起讀者的沉思。Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didnoteinyourbackpocket?Rescuedvt.援救,營(yíng)救--Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuetheplanecrash.Rescue是一個(gè)大詞（大詞小用可以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?whiterthanwhite=damaged,mutilatedPeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!needn'tdespair(v.)=needn’tfeeldespaired(adj.)Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Fortunatelyforthem=luckilyforthem=happilyforthemTeamn.隊(duì),組（=Organizationn.組織,機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體）calledMutilatedLadies=thatcalledMutilatedLadies--這里采用分詞called是為了不和后面which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句從復(fù)dealwithv.處理（dealvi.處理,應(yīng)付）Claimn.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求,索賠--makeaclaimfor對(duì)（賠償?shù)龋┨岢鲆?..feedvt.vi.(fed,fed,feeding)給吃,喂--feedsthto…把某物喂給…Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!itseems似乎本句=Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.第二段充分的說明了約翰是怎么樣把錢從銀行里拿回來concernvt.涉及到（=isabout）runafactory開一家工廠/runacompany開一家公司Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.Ihaveaverygoodday.我今天過得很好。Ihaveagoodtime.我玩得很高興。Frosafekeeping=tokeepitsafeWalletcontaining…=walletwhichcontained…ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.gohorse-riding/gofishing/gohunting/goshoppingWhentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiance'swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!beautifully-cookedwallet用一種諷刺的口吻,一種幽默turnto=turnedinto=becomeJohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilateLadies!Who=bankmanagerTheyexaminedtheremainandJohngotallhismoneyback.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.solongas=aslongas=onconditionthat只要…（表假設(shè)）paymoneyfor…為...付多少錢--Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.payoff還清(債務(wù)等)付清--Thecoupleshavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoffpayback1>把錢歸還回去paymoneyback2>報(bào)復(fù)、報(bào)仇paysomebodyback --Don’tsaythatagainorIwillpayyouback.Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)Intervaln.間隔,距離,幕間休息如何運(yùn)用后綴（名詞+后綴動(dòng)詞）1>less（表示：否定概念）--care（n.v.注意,關(guān)心）careless（adj.粗心的）2>ful（表示：有,充滿了）--success（n.成功）successful（adj.成功的）--hopeful（adj.懷有希望的）/careful（adj.小心的,仔細(xì)的）3>ly（形容詞+ly副詞），（名詞+ly形容詞）--daily（adj.adv.每日的）/weekly（adj.adv.每星期的）--yearly（adj.adv.每年的）/hourly（adj.每小時(shí)的）4>ic/pic--energetic（adj.精力充沛的,積極的）--athlete（n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員,運(yùn)動(dòng)選手）athletic（adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的,體育的,身體健壯的）5>ish--fool（n.愚人）foolish（adj.愚蠢的）--childish（adj.孩子氣的）/womanish（adj.像女人的）Exercise：1>painless（adj.無痛的,不痛的）2>beautiful3>daily4>childish（--ish的形容詞具有貶義色彩）5>athletic（adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的,體育的,身體健壯的）Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇1.B正確in