時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致考查要點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對策略(原卷版)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題大題微技能精析精練(新高考版)

04時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致考查要點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對策略【考點(diǎn)精析】考點(diǎn)1一般時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does;am/is/are)(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài)。常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞(詞組)always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,everyday/night等連用。(2)按時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表、日程表等安排將要發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等動詞。(3)表示普遍真理。(4)用在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Heplaysbasketballeveryday.Thefilmstartsattwoo’clock.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llprobablyfindasolutionthatsuitseveryone.2.一般過去時(shí)(did;was/were)(1)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或情況。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.(2)表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。注意：usedtodo表示“過去常常做……”Weusedtogothereeveryyear.Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforthreeyears,teachingasavolunteer.考點(diǎn)2進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)(1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作,雖然此時(shí)此刻該動作不一定正在進(jìn)行。(2)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常用的這類動詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,have,wear等。(3)表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等(常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用)。Heislisteningtoatape,buthecan’thearitclearly.Heisleavingtomorrowtoplayhisfirstmatch.WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare’spoetry.2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)(1)表示在過去具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作或者表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的事情。常同表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句以及atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,atteno’clockyesterday等短語連用。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過去將來的含義。(3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。Wewereplayingfootballatthistimeyesterdayafternoon.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.Shewasalwaysarguingwithhimandfightingwithhim.3.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(will/shallbedoing)表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,或表示要從將來某一時(shí)刻開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常見的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語有thistimetomorrow,from1:30p.m.to4:30p.m.,thedayaftertomorrow等。Iwillbediscussingthesituationwithmycolleaguesthistimetomorrow.考點(diǎn)3將來時(shí)態(tài)1.一般將來時(shí)(will/shalldo)(1)“shall/will+動詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在看來以后要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?！皐ill+動詞原形”還可以表示說話時(shí)臨時(shí)做出的決定。(2)“begoingto+動詞原形”表示:①現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來要做的事情;②根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在最近或?qū)硪l(fā)生的事情。(3)“beto+動詞原形”表示:①預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定;②說話人的意志、意圖、義務(wù)、命令等;③注定要發(fā)生的事情。(4)“beaboutto+動詞原形”表示正要或即將要做某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示具體的將來時(shí)間狀語連用。Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.Mydaughterisgoingtoworknextyear.TheyaretoattempttobethefirsttocircletheEarthnon-stopbyballoon.WillyoukindlyobeytheinstructionsIamabouttogive?2.過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),即過去將來時(shí)是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時(shí)態(tài),常用于賓語從句中。Theysaidtheywouldgivethepolicetheirfullcooperation.注意：除“should/would+動詞原形”外(第一人稱通常用should,其他人稱通常用would),過去將來時(shí)還有以下常見表達(dá)方式:was/weregoingtodo,was/wereabouttodo,was/weretodo,但是表示過去的某種習(xí)慣性動作時(shí),常用woulddo/usedtodo。Ihadafeelingyouweregoingtohavedifficultydoingthis.Hewasabouttoofferanexplanationtothepolice.考點(diǎn)4完成時(shí)態(tài)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)(1)表示發(fā)生在過去而對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作,常用的時(shí)間狀語:already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently,inthelast/pastfewyears,uptonow,sofar等。(2)表示從過去某時(shí)開始而延續(xù)至今的動作或狀態(tài),常與for,since等引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。(3)在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語從句中,表示將來某時(shí)間前已完成的動作。(4)This/Itisthefirst/second...time+that從句,that從句中謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(5)It(This)isthebest(worst,mostinteresting等)+名詞+定語從句,從句中的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。China’shigh-speedrailwayshavegrownrapidlyinthepastfewyears.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Iwon’tpayyouuntilyouhavefinishedthisjob.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveleftmycountryandsetfootonforeignsoil.2.過去完成時(shí)(haddone)(1)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動作之前完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài),即過去的過去。(2)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去的另一時(shí)間的動作,常用的時(shí)間狀語:bythen,bythattime,bytheendof,bythetime+句子等。(3)表示“愿望,打算”的動詞(如hope,want,expect,think,mean,suppose,plan,intend)用于過去完成時(shí),表示過去本打算實(shí)現(xiàn)而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或計(jì)劃。(4)在“hardly(scarcely)...when...”“nosooner...than...”句型中,主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),意為“一……就……”。Bythattime,Ihadalreadymadethedecisiontoleave.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.Wehadnosoonerhadsupperthanwebegantorepairthemachine.考點(diǎn)5完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)(1)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還要繼續(xù)下去的動作。Wehavebeenwaitingforhimfortwohours.(2)表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間里一直反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動作。(2020·天津高考)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseIhavebeenpractisingalotthesedays.考點(diǎn)6被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“be+過去分詞”,只要變換be的形式就可以得到不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。除be外,被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式還有“get/become+過去分詞”。只有及物動詞或相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語才有被動語態(tài),不及物動詞或短語無被動語態(tài)。?？嫉牟患拔飫釉~或短語:last,cost,spread,happen(to),takeplace,belongto,breakout,goout,runout,workout。1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(以do為例)類別現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone進(jìn)行am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone——完成have/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone(1)主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí)雙賓語的變化。Thereportersaskedthepresidentsomequestions.→Thepresidentwasaskedsomequestionsbythereporters.→Somequestionswereaskedthepresidentbythereporters.(2)主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí),賓語成主語;(作補(bǔ)語的)不定式前需加to(位置不變)。Iheardhimsaygood-byetohisfriends.→Hewasheardtosaygood-byetohisfriends.(3)動詞短語變被動語態(tài)時(shí),勿掉“尾巴”。Thisdictionarymustbetakengoodcareof.(4)情態(tài)動詞,begoingto,beto,besureto等結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí),只需將它們后面的動詞原形變?yōu)椤癰e+過去分詞”。Thisbookmaynotbetakenoutofthereadingroom.(5)“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的表示被動的短語getpaid/lost/hurt等。TheygetpaidtwiceasmuchasIdo,butthejobisexactlythesameasmine.NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.(1)表示感受、感官的系動詞,如feel,sound,taste,look等,后面跟形容詞、名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),常常以主動形式表示被動意義,指其本身具有的屬性、特征等。(2)當(dāng)sell,read,draw,wash,write,open,wear,run,burn等不及物動詞后有狀語(well/easily等)修飾,用來表示主語內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或性能時(shí),用主動形式表示被動含義。Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.Thiskindofradiodoesn’tsellwell.考點(diǎn)7主謂一致主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定了謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(1)動名詞、動詞不定式、從句、不定代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.注意：what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時(shí),謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但如果從句表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whatliesattherootofhistroublesisasenseofinsecurity.Whattheschoolneedsarequalifiedteachers.(2)主語后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides,aswellas等加名詞或代詞構(gòu)成短語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.(3)and,both...and...連接兩個(gè)不同的主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但是如果由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞表示同一個(gè)人或物,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。BothyouandIarestudents.ThesingeranddancerissaidtoperforminourschoolonMayDay.(4)定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí),從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。Heisoneofthemenwhowerechosentorepresentthegroup.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.意義一致原則指不管主語的形式是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),主語的意義決定了謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(1)集體名詞作主語時(shí),若被看作一個(gè)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若被看作構(gòu)成集體的一個(gè)個(gè)成員,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的集體名詞有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience等。Hisaudienceconsistsmainlyofyoungpeople.Theaudiencewereclappingforovertenminutes.(2)“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/themajority+of+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)以及其表示的意義;all,some,half,most,therest等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語實(shí)際表達(dá)的意義。Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.(3)“the+形容詞”表示一類人,在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Theoldaremorelikelytocatchacoldthantheyoung.(4)表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Fourthousanddollarsisquitealotofmoneyforaboy.就近一致原則指謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于離它最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。(1)由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等連接的詞語作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語保持一致。EitheryouorPaulisresponsibleforthisthing.Notonlyyoubutalsoyoursisterislovely.(2)由there,here引起的主語不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致。Therearetwentyboystudentsandtwenty-threegirlstudentsintheclass.Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.特別提示：語法填空題考法動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題,大致可分為以下三種類型:一是題干中提供時(shí)間狀語,考生可直接根據(jù)所給的時(shí)間狀語得出答案。二是提供的時(shí)間狀語有較強(qiáng)的干擾性和迷惑性,考生不能直接據(jù)此進(jìn)行答題。三是題干中不提供任何時(shí)間狀語,而是給出一個(gè)上下文情景或一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的句子,考生必須仔細(xì)分析語境,才能得出最佳答案。(1)看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);(2)看到y(tǒng)esterday,lastnight,afewdaysago,theotherday等要想到用一般過去時(shí);(3)看到since,sofar,uptonow,inthelast/pastfewyears等要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意:如果題干中沒有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,而是有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的謂語動詞,這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該將動詞動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間進(jìn)行比較,依據(jù)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后,確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。(1)bedoing...when...,主句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句常用一般過去時(shí);(2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)……”,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí);(3)祈使句+and/or+陳述句,陳述句常用一般將來時(shí)。4.分清主動被動,辨析語態(tài)看到動詞為及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,要想到用被動語態(tài)。【真題演練】1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hequickly____________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.2.(2022·浙江高考)Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”,he____________(notice)hersmilerightaway.3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.

4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeone____________(wait)foryouatthegym.”

5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I____________(turn)thepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand.

6.(2022·全國甲卷)Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butit____________(be)anotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes.

7.(2022·北京高考)Theuseofthoseplastics____________(increase)by300%since2019.

8.(2022·全國甲卷)Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,____________(have)adeeplovefortravel.

9.(2022·全國乙卷)Thegirls____________(go)toSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.

10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)People____________(bring)theirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.

11.(2021·全國乙卷)People____________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.

12.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP____________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

13.(2021·全國甲卷)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It____________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).

14.(2022·浙江高考)Buthowcanapainting____________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?

15.(2022·全國乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety____________(address)theopeningceremony.16.(2022·全國甲卷)TheNewTheatre____________(be)thehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.

17.(2022·北京高考)Eventually,theman____________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!【考點(diǎn)精練】一、完成句子1.我不會把他說的當(dāng)回事，他只是自吹自擂罷了。Iwouldn’ttakeseriously;hewasonlybragging.2.另外一方面我重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是視覺特效。AnotheraspectIisvisualspecialeffect.3.他昨天確實(shí)撒了謊，說他遇到了交通堵塞。Healieyesterday,sayingthathemetwithatrafficjam.4.這次考試你犯了這么多錯誤，真是太粗心了。（it作形式主語）intheexam.5.Hissonakeyuniversity.他的兒子已經(jīng)被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了6.第二天他們的馬匹和貨物被歸還給了他們。Thefollowingdaytheirhorsesandgoodsthem.7.隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,alotoftradition.(seemthat)8.首先我不得不說清楚，所有的演講將限定在十分鐘內(nèi)。AtfirstIhavetomakeitclearthatallspeeches10minutes.9.AlargecrowdofreportersoutsidethePrimeMinister’shouse.一大群記者聚集在首相府前。10.舊電扇壞了，所以我們得買個(gè)新的。Theoldelectricfan,soweneededtobuyanewone.11.喬丹說，他成功的秘訣在于吸取自己失敗的教訓(xùn)。(句型公式：thesecrettosthis...某事(物)的秘訣是……)Jordansaysthatlearningfromhisfailures.12.目前我們還沒有其他行星上存在生命的證據(jù)。Atpresentweoflifeonotherplanets.13.比如，芭蕾舞表演十分吸引人以至于觀眾在舞蹈結(jié)束時(shí)為它鼓掌。(ballet,so...that.,appealing,applaud)Forexample,thewastheaudienceitattheendofthedance.14.他一直看著她，想知道以前是否在哪里見過她。Hekeptlookingather,wonderingsomewherebefore.15.這輛新車給他們添了很多麻煩，這使他們很生氣。(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)Theyarethenewcar,whichmakesthemangry.16.Thatwas.那就是他考試不及格的原因。17.當(dāng)今許多專家專心致志研究孔子哲學(xué)。NowadaysmanyexpertsstudyingConfuciusphilosophy.18.警察問登山者為什么在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)他們延遲發(fā)出求救信息。(delay,send)ThepolicemanaskedtheclimbersSOSmessageswhenindanger.19.Twothirdsoftheisland,70%ofwhichinthepast20years.這個(gè)島嶼的三分之二被果樹覆蓋，其中70%的果樹是過去20年栽種的。20.確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是非常重要的。(access)Itishighlyimportanttomakesurethat.21.Peterbecausehehasjustlefthome.彼得很可能遲到，因?yàn)樗艅倓偝鲩T。22.Sheontheground.她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個(gè)錢包。23.科學(xué)家說可能還需要5-6年的時(shí)間才會把這種藥用于人體測試。Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitpossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.24.男孩們和女孩們正在裝飾教室。Theclassroomsbytheboysandgirls.25.由于她是新來的，所以她可能需要一些幫助。,shemayneedsomehelp.26.那個(gè)在沙漠中迷路的人非常需要水。Themanlostinthedesertwater.27.MyfathermetotheparkfrequentlywhenIwasalittleboy.

當(dāng)我還是小孩子的時(shí)候，我爸爸常常會帶我去公園。28.他起床晚了，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致今天早上上學(xué)遲到了。Hegotuplate,whichhisbeinglateforschoolthismorning.29.聽到非洲有很多人餓死了我感到很驚訝。I’mmuchsurprisedtohearthattoomanypeopleinAfrica.30.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為窮人設(shè)計(jì)的。Theprojectthepoor.31.收拾好行李和書籍后,我們?nèi)コ械卤苁钌角f。Havingpackedupourluggageandbooks,weourwaytoChengdeMountainResort.32.盡管英語難學(xué)，但他從未放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。thoughitwasdifficult.33.如果你對該活動感興趣，請聯(lián)系我們。Please.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子34.Travel(broad)yourmindandleavesyougoodmemories.35.Ifnothing(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.36.Themangot(poisonous)afterdrinkingthewaterinthebottle.37.He(do)hishomeworkwhenthepowerwasout.38.Apresidentialelection(schedule)forlastDecember.39.I(do)telephoneyoulastnight.40.He(work)inthatcompanysinceheleftschoolfiveyearsago.41.Inresponsetothemessagereceivedanddecoded,thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,which(refer)toasfeedback.42.AtalkonChinesehistory(give)intheschoolhallnextweek.43.Forthepastfewmonths,we(interview)andfilmingyoungplayersabouttheirinterestinbasketball.44.Playingwithsmartphonesortabletstoolong(harm)people’shealthandpreventthemfromconcentratingontheirwork,headded.45.Bobwantstobuythatkindofballpenbecausehehasbeentoldit(write)smoothly.46.Thechurchtowerwhich（restore）willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.47.Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasily(transform)intoagreetingcard.48.Ithoughtit(rain)soon.49.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(check)everyyear.50.Whileyouwerewritingletters,I(read)abook.51.Hereheis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.52.Magic,theminiaturehorse,(win)manyawardsforherworksofar.53.Thekid(punish)byhismotherwhenthefathercameback.54.Thepolice(observe)themanenterthebankyesterday.55.ThecitywillbeplacedonthelistofWorldHeritageInDanger,joiningAleppowhich(destroy)bythewarinSyriayearsago.56.Thecouncil(carry)outroadrepairsoverthenexttwodays.57.Itisinthisfactorymyfatherworked10yearsago.58.SheaskedmeIwouldgothemoviewithherthenextday.59.TomisnotgoodatFrench,norTim.60.Thecollectionhasbeenbuiltoverthelastseventeenyears.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)61.Wheneverwehadtrouble,he(come)tohelpus.62.Mr.Lim（reach）hisofficeanhourago,buthestillhasn'tstartedworking.63.Who(teach)byourEnglishteacheratpresent?64.We(have)supperwhenthephonerang.

65.Thoughthefirstsuggestion(reject)byhisboss,Tomstillworkedhardandcameupwithabetteronefinally.三、單項(xiàng)選擇66.Inthelasttwoyears,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.issaving B.saves C.hadsaved D.hassaved67.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed D.shouldbeblamed68.Don’tworry.Itwillbeabitdifficultthefirsttimeyou_______thechildren.Soonyouwillfinditmucheasier.A.willteach B.havetaught C.teach D.taught69.Ididn’tanswerhisphonecallbecauseIhadputmymobilephonetomute.WhenI________hiscall,hejustcalledinagain.A.returned B.wastoreturn C.wasreturning D.wouldreturn70.Theprojecttodevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted.A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributedC.willcontribute D.iscontribute71.I'msurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmokingverysoon.A.made B.willmake C.weremade D.willbemade72.WillAIDSpatients______thenewdrugandbecuredeventually?A.benefited B.benefitC.benefitfrom D.beneficialto73.Accordingtotherecord,hissisterlefthomein2020,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof74.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.A.aretelling B.istellingC.aregiven D.weregiven75.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed B.saying;toblame C.tosay;tobeblamed D.saying;blaming76.Idon’tthinkshenoticedtheheadmasterjustatthatmoment,forshe_______thegameonhercellphone.A.played B.wasplayingC.isplaying D.hasbeenplaying77.—Howoften________yourschoolsportsmeeting_______?—Onceayear.A.does;hold B.was;hold C.is;held D.did;hold78.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney________.A.runsoutof B.isrunout C.runsout D.runsup79.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying80.﹣Hi,Jack.Let'sgoskating.﹣Waitaminute,Johnson.Imyhomeworkintenminutes.A.finish B.finishedC.havefinished D.amfinishing81.Bytheendof2015,he__________inNBAfor14years.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed82.Aforkandknife________onthetable.A.is B.are C.am D.were83.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied B.diedC.wasdying D.hadbeendying84.—Yoursister_________almostallhersparetimetostudyingwhenshewasinhighschool.—That’sright,orshe_________greatsuccessintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.devoted;wouldn’thaveachievedB.spent;wouldn’thaveachievedC.devoted;hadn’tachievedD.hadn’tspent;couldn’tachieve85.—Couldyoupickmeupattheairporttomorrow?—Ihopeto,butI’mafraidI________averyimportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattending B.amattendingC.wasattending D.willhaveattended86.Ileftschoolin2007,andsincethenI_______inLosAngeles.A.lived B.hadlived C.lives D.havelived87.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—AnearthquakebrokeoutinJiujiang.Thewholeresearch______uncompletedsince.A.hasbeenleft B.left C.wasleft D.hasleft88.Theworld_____.Thingsneverstaythesame.A.hadchanged B.ischangingC.waschanging D.willchange89.—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?—No,butwe______.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.needn’thavewaitedB.couldn’thavewaitedC.didn’tneedtoD.shouldwait90.—Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?—Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastockingthat___________uptodryoverthefireplace.A.hung B.hadhungC.washanging D.washanged91.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectatfirst,butI______mymind.A.change B.havechangedC.hadchanged D.wouldchange92.Ifeelitanhonor______tospeakhere.A.tobeasked B.toaskC.havingasked D.asked93.NotuntilIwarnedhimfocushisattentiononhishomework.A.doeslittleJohn B.didlittleJohnC.littleJohndoes D.littleJohndid