高中英語人教版一輪學(xué)案選修7Unit4Sharing

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit4Sharing重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.concept n.觀念;概念2.relevant adj.有關(guān)的;切題的3.remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的4.adjust vi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合5.otherwise conj.否則;不然adv.用別的方法;其他方面6.arrangement n.安排;排列7.purchase vt.&n.買;購買8.anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念(日)9.click

vi.&vt.(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.咔嗒聲10.security n.安全;保護(hù);保障Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合→adjustmentn.調(diào)整;適合→adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的2.participatevi.參加;參與→participationn.參加→participantn.參加者3.arrangementn.安排;排列→arrangev.安排4.donatevt.捐贈→donationn.捐贈5.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)摹鷙olunteern.志愿者v.自愿做6.politicaladj.政治的;政黨的→politicsn.政治→politiciann.政治家7.securityn.安全;保護(hù);保障→securevt.使安全;保衛(wèi)adj.安全的8.operatevi.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→operationn.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)→operatorn.操作員核心短語·閃記1.hearfrom 接到……的信

2.(be)dyingto

極想;渴望

3.upto 到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等);取決于

4.theotherday 不久前的一天

5.adaptto

適應(yīng)

6.berelevantto

與……有關(guān)

7.participatein

參加,參與

8.dryout

(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透

9.dryup

(指河流、井等)干涸

10.inneed 在困難中;在危急中

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:bedoing...when...(正在做……這時(shí)……)TheotherdayIwasshowing(正在展示)theboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen(就在這時(shí)),beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!

2.【句型公式】:助動詞do表強(qiáng)調(diào)Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisit(的確拜訪了)avillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.

3.【句型公式】:fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.

我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊從那里能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一個(gè)陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷。4.【句型公式】:Itis/wasaprivilegetodo...……是一種殊榮ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.能和湯貝的家人度過一天真是榮幸之至。

1.以ly結(jié)尾的高頻形容詞①weekly每周的②friendly友好的③likely可能的 ④lonely孤獨(dú)的⑤deadly致命的 ⑥lovely可愛的⑦lively活潑的2.up表“完全;徹底”短語小結(jié)①dryup(指河流、井等)干涸②useup 用完③burnup 燒光④eatup 吃光⑤payup 付清Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章(2020·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解D)Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出與社會服務(wù)相關(guān)的詞匯和短語willing,willingness,munity,distribute,distribution,mercy,merciful,serve,service,convenient,convenience,persuade,persuasion,servethepeople,donateblood,acpany,offer,respond,response,equipment,facility,doagooddeed,inneed,makeadifference,undertaketheresponsibility,charitysales

2.翻譯下列文中的優(yōu)美句子Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.翻譯:裝好東西去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館對我們來說是家常便飯,在圖書館我的孩子們挑選出可以讀的書或者是他們需要我給他們讀的書。Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.翻譯:我把圖書館看成作家和讀者的避風(fēng)港,一個(gè)可以幫著把讀者和一本書聯(lián)系起來的橋梁。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.adjustv.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);(使)適應(yīng);習(xí)慣【教材原句】Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.(P30)沒有窗戶,門大到剛剛能通過。小屋里面很黑,所以我們的眼睛需要時(shí)間適應(yīng)?！驹~塊必記】adjuststh.to... 把某物調(diào)整到……adjust(oneself)to (使自己)適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentstosth. 調(diào)整某物adaptsth.to 使某物適合……adapt(oneself)to 使(自己)適應(yīng)【語境速測】單句語法填空①(2018·江蘇高考)Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.②Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.③Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.完成句子④IbelieveyoucanadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.我相信你能很快適應(yīng)在北京的生活。

2.participatevi.參加;參與【教材原句】Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.(P30)我喜歡聽他們一家人用他們的語言溫柔地彼此交談,即使我無法參與到談話中。【詞塊必記】participatewithsb.insth.同某人參與某事participation n. 參加;參與participant n. 參與者;參加者【語境速測】單句語法填空①Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.②Wejustwantmoreparticipation(participate)inthedecisionmaking.③Theparticipants(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.【寫作金句】Wearelookingforwardtoyourwarmparticipation.我們期盼著你們踴躍參加。3.operatev.經(jīng)營;動手術(shù);操作(機(jī)器);(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用【教材原句】Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksformunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.(P35)這份禮物包含了支付貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)村莊社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用?！驹~塊必記】operateon/uponsb. 給某人動手術(shù)beinoperation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);在行動中;在實(shí)施中e/gointooperation 開始工作;生效put/bring...intooperation 使……實(shí)施;實(shí)行【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義①Thevitaltaskwastoallowtheeconomytooperatefreelyatamicrolevel.(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))②Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.(操作)③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.(動手術(shù))④Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.(起作用)⑤Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.(經(jīng)營)4.donatevt.捐贈;贈送【教材原句】Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?(P34)你想捐贈一個(gè)不同尋常的禮物嗎?【詞塊必記】(1)donatesth.to... 把某物捐贈給……donatesth.todosth. 為做某事而捐贈某物(2)collectdonationsfor... 為……募捐receiveadonation 收到募捐give/make/presentadonationto... 捐贈給……【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtodonate(donate)theirbloodvoluntarily.

②Allthedonation(donate)wassenttotheearthquakestrickenareas.完成句子③Sheisoneofthecharity’smaindonors.她是這一慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的主要捐贈者之一。Ⅱ.核心短語5.upto取決于;到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等);忙于【教材原句】Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.(P29)他們中有好多人已經(jīng)走了很長的路,長達(dá)兩小時(shí)才到達(dá)學(xué)校?！驹~塊必記】beuptodoingsth.勝任做某事;適于做某事;正在忙于做某事beuptosb. 由某人決定uptonow 到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)【語境速測】單句語法填空①—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—Itisuptoyou—whateveryouwant.②Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthathasbeenkept(keep)inthisdistrictuptonow.

③He’snotreallyuptoseeing(see)anyvisitors.完成句子④Thetemperaturewentupto(到達(dá))35℃.

6.inneed在困難中;在危急中【教材原句】Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoamunityinneed.(P34)從這份目錄中選擇一份確實(shí)有用的禮物,送給世界上一些最窮苦的人,給在困難中的社區(qū)帶去對更好的未來的希望?！驹~塊必記】inneedof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds 滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth. 某人沒有必要做某事【語境速測】單句語法填空①There’snoneedforyoutobeconcerned(concern)abouthisfuture.

②Theywilloffermorebookstosatisfyour(we)needs.③Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.④Henowisinneedofmuchmoney.【寫作金句】Judgingfromwhathehassaid,heisprobablyinneedofhelpnow.由他所說的話判斷,他現(xiàn)在可能需要幫助。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式7.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊從那里能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一個(gè)陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷。

【典型例句】Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng),從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、韓國和印度?！揪湫凸健縡romwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aridge。在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系詞常為which和whom,關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞,比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.②Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.③ImadetheacquaintanceofMrStephenson,sincewhenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.【備選要點(diǎn)】1.privilegen.特別優(yōu)待;特權(quán);榮幸v.給予特權(quán)【教材原句】ThateveningIfellhappilyintobed.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.(P30)那天晚上我開心地上床睡覺了。和湯貝的家人一起度過一天真是榮幸?！驹~塊必記】havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的特權(quán)Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是個(gè)榮幸。privilegedadj.榮幸的;享有特權(quán)的;特許保密的be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是榮幸的【語境速測】單句語法填空①Itisreallyaprivilegeforustoparticipateinsuchagrandparty.②Ihavetheprivilegetointroduce(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight.

句式升級Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.(用it作形式主語改寫)③Itisaprivilegeforustohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.

【寫作金句】Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.她的責(zé)任,她的榮幸就是拯救它。音樂仍封存在史蒂夫·古德溫的世界里。它被藏在那些門快要上鎖的房間里。2.relevantadj.有關(guān)的(to);有意義的;適宜的【典型例句】Infacttherelevantputershaveavocabularyinexcessof60,000wordsandcovermostlanguages.實(shí)際上相關(guān)的電腦有一個(gè)超過60,000單詞的詞匯表并覆蓋大部分的語言。【詞塊必記】berelevantto 與……有關(guān),與……很貼切relevantto 與……有關(guān)relevantcontrol 相關(guān)控制relevantinformation 相關(guān)信息反義詞:irrelevant 不相關(guān)的【語境速測】單句語法填空①Whathesaidhasnodirectrelevance(relevant)tothismatter.②Thesementsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothisenquiry.③Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingandmorerelevantly(relevant)inindustry.④Besuretostayontopicandnottoofferirrelevant(relevant)information.3.distributionn.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)【教材原句】Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.(P35)這個(gè)禮物包括樹苗的培植和分配費(fèi)用以及對于當(dāng)?shù)卮迕襁M(jìn)行樹林保護(hù)的培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用,村民們正在努力防止他們的土地變成沙漠。【詞塊必記】distribute...to... 把……分給……distribute...among... 在……中分發(fā)……【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thisspeciesofbutterflyisdistributed(distribute)alloverourcountry.②Whowillinchargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?③Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributing(distribute)thegiftstothechildren.

【寫作金句】Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagstothem.然后,我們就把一些禮物,比如書和書包分發(fā)給他們。4.bedyingto極想;渴望【教材原句】Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(P29)我知道你急切想知道我在這里的生活。所以我附上了一些照片,它們會幫助你想象一下我談到的地方?！驹~塊必記】(1)bedyingforsth.渴望/想要某物(2)dieout 滅絕dieaway (聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息;漸弱dieof 死于(疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等自身原因)diefrom 死于(意外等外部原因)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Apparently,thegirlisdyingtoparticipate(participate)intheEnglishContest.

②Ihearyouaredyingforsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.③ThewolfdiedoutinBritainhundredsofyearsago.④Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman.一句多譯他渴望回到他的祖國。⑤Heisdyingtoreturntohismotherland.(dying)

⑥Heisanxioustoreturntohismotherland.(anxious)

⑦Heislongingtoreturntohismotherland.(long)

⑧Heiseagertoreturntohismotherland.(eager)

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates(operate).2.(2020·浙江高考)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’(volunteer)memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.3.(2020·天津高考)Allwhoparticipated(participate)havegainedapositiveoutefromgettinginvolved.4.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Inthefaceofthesuddenoutb