山西省祁縣中學(xué)高三英語10月月考試題

高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家PAGEPAGE11高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家祁縣中學(xué)10月月考英語試題本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。總分值150分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。第一卷（選擇題共100分）第一局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題3分，總分值45分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AABritishshopper,EmmaMumford,whowasnamed“theCoupon(優(yōu)惠券)Queen”hasspentjust￡350onaluxury(奢侈)Christmasforherandherfamily—butgot￡2,500worthoffood,drinkandpresentsthankstocouponsandoffers.MsMumfordisaso-called“extremecouponer”andspendshourshuntingoutthebestdealsandbargains.ShehasbeenpreparingforthisChristmassincetheendofthelastone.MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsitesandasaresultcollectedmorepresentsthansheneededforChristmas.Aftersortingoutgiftsforallofherfamily,shehasevenbeenabletodonate￡1,000worthofpresentstoherlocalhospital.“IthasbeensonicetohaveChristmassortedandnothavingtoworryaboutbreakingthebank.Iwantedtogethighqualitypresentsformyfamilyandshowthatyoucandoitwithoutspendingafortune.ThereisamisconceptionthateveryonewhodoescouponingonlygetsvalueproductsbutthroughmycarefulshoppingIhavemanagedtopurchasedesignerperfumes(香水),ahigh-endcoffeemachine.”sheexplained.Shesaid“WhatstartedasahobbytohelpmesavemoneyhasturnedintomylifeandIamabletorunabusinesshelpingpeoplesavemoney.Iknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyex-partnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme.”Shehasnowturnedherbargain-huntingaddictionintoabusinesswhereshesearchesforthebestdealsandofferstipstothegeneralpublicthroughvideobloggingandherFacebookPage.“Itryandshowpeoplethatitisjustalittlebitofworkinthebeginningbutitwilleventuallypayoff.Oneofthebestthingstodoisjusttobeabitforwardthinkingandsavethroughouttheyear.”1.HowdidEmmamakethehugesavings?A.Shecomparedpricesthroughwebsites.B.Shehuntedoutbargainsinrealshops.C.Sheusedcouponsandoffersworth￡3,500.D.ShecollectedmoreChristmaspresentsthanneeded.2.Whatdoes“breakingthebank”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Buyingpresentsoflowquality. B.Spendingmoremoneythanyouhave.C.Breakingintothebank. D.Takingoutmoneyfromthebank.3.WhatreallyinspiredEmmatohelppeoplesavemoney?A.Heraddictiontobargain-hunting.B.Thefinancialdifficultiesshesharedwithherex-partner.C.Thepoorsituationpeoplearoundherweregoingthrough.D.Herexperienceofrunninganunsuccessfulbusiness.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmma?A.Ambitiousandcreative. B.Sensitiveanddetermined.C.Braveandlucky. D.Carefulandcaring.BCanyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It'snotsomethingI'd1iketodo.SoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheUniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(隔離檢疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30％ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat,dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley,says,“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75％ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.Thescientistsays,“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly,particularlyincountrieslikeChina,wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Safeguardingcocoaseeds. B.Plantingcocoaworldwide.C.Keepingcocoaingreenhouse. D.Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.6.Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto_______.A.havecocoaskinremoved B.offermorejobstopeopleC.ensurethequalityofcocoa D.supplycocoafortwomillionpeople7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Thetasteofchocolatesischanging.B.Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.C.Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.D.Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates.8.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toadvertise.C.Towarn.D.Toinform.CThreeyearsagowhenIwasjustafreshmaninhighschool,thebusyspringseasonwasapproachingquickly.Iwasalreadypreparingtoplaythesaxophone（薩克斯）inmyschool'spitorchestraforthemusicalthatyear,forstatesoloandensemble（合奏）,andsoftballtryouts（選拔賽）werejustaroundthecorner.Itwasonlytheseconddayoftryouts—aTuesday.Adultswerehittingpop-upsintheoutfieldasadrill（訓(xùn)練）.Thedrillwaspoorlysetup,however,astwolineswereformedinboththerightandleftoutfieldsastheadultshitflyballsfromthelinetowardscenterfield.Whenitwasmyturn,Isteppedupandtheballwashit.Iturnedandstartedtorunback,butsoonrealizedtheballwashitwaytoohardformetocatch.Iturnedaroundtorunandgetit...ThenIrecallwakingupontheground.Asitturnsout,whenIturnedtoretrieve（取回）theball,Iranintoanotherplayer,myfrontteethpiercingherforehead.Asonecouldimagine,Iwashorrified!Myrightfronttoothwasverylooseandabouttofallout.Withthemusicalonlyfourdaysawayandstatesoloandensembleaweekaway,Itwasvexatious!Aftergoingtothedentistandgettingmytoothfixed,Iwenthomeandtobedaftertakingtheprescribedpainkillers.ThatFriday,Saturday,andSunday,Iperformedinthemusical.Ialsowenttostatesoloandensembletheweekafterandreceivedaone(thebestscoreonecanreceive),regardlessofthepainanddiscomfortIendured.IwasdeterminedtodowhatIlove—playmusic...andIdid.9.Howwasthedrillplace?A.Itwasnotgood.B.Itwasnew.C.Itwastoohard.D.Itwastoohigh.10.Howweretheauthor’steethhurt?A.Theywerehitbytheball.B.Theyknockedintotheground.C.Theyhitalady’sforehead.D.Theywerehitbyanadult.11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.therewasnothingwrongwiththeauthor’steethB.theaccidentaffectedtheauthor’sperformancesC.theauthorlikedanddevotedtomusicverymuchD.theauthorfeltalittledisappointedaftertakingmedicineDThepoaching,orillegalkilling,ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2023,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica’senvironmentalissuesminister,says,“During2023,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1004in2023andindeedveryworrying.”Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(犀牛角).ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin.Thatisthesamethingashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.MsMolewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromtheyearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective.MsMolewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2023and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear”Molewasaid.JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,“We’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth.Ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.12.Whatdoweknowaboutrhinos?A.HalfoftherhinosliveinSouthAfrica.B.Lessthan1,000rhinoswerekilledin2023.C.Thekillingreachedthehighestpointin2023.D.Thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld.13.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?A.Togetmorekeratin.B.Toprotectthefarmland.C.Tousethemfordecoration.D.Tomakemoneyfromhorns.14.JoShawthinksthat_________.A.manycriminalgroupsarewellorganizedB.newlawsareneededtopunishthekillersC.rhinoprotectionneedsinternationalcooperationD.conferencesaboutprotectingrhinosaretobeheldeveryyear15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Rhinoprotectionhasalongwaytogo.B.Noonewouldliketobuyhornsinthefuture.C.Theillegalkillingofrhinoswillsoondisappear.D.RhinoslivinginSouthAfricawillmovetoothercountries.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?16Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.17ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder，AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea.Ispottedadrivewayclosetoaspotsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”18Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.19Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.20Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyet.A.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.C.Andthereisanotherproblem.D.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.E.Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors.F.Therearemanywaystoearnmoney.G.Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.第二局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sincemychildhood,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Twoyearsaftermygraduation,I21myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy22.Noonecouldtellme23Iwouldsucceedornot.Irentedacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupauseddeskand24towrite.IhadtoomanythingstowriteandIhadtowritebecausethe25wasfullofmyheart.Afterayearorso,however,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit26toearnmylivingbysellingwhatIwrote.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesmynovelswere27duringthatyear.ButI28toputmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof29.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe30.Duringthemostdifficultperiodofmylife,oneofmyclassmatescametoseemeandtriedto31me,“Yun,cometoourcompany,andwewill32you2,000yuanamonth.”2,000yuanwasreallyabig33atthattime.Itwouldenablemetolive34.Asthemoneyweredancinginmy35,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter?Afull-timewriter.“Thanks,butno,”Isaid36,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe37.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”Finallymyfirstnovelwas38in1991.Ihadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwritersever39.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehaslasted.NowIoften40thetimeworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadream,courageandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”21.A.attained B.quit C.paused D.seized22.A.project B.glory C.dream D.liberty23.A.whether B.what C.that D.when24.A.gaveaway B.settleddown C.putdown D.tookover25.A.principle B.justice C.career D.enthusiasm26.A.difficult B.changeable C.permanent D.skeptical27.A.adjusted B.attacked C.registered D.rejected28.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed29.A.anxiety B.prejudice C.failure D.opportunity30.A.intelligence B.fantasy C.reputation D.goal31.A.persuade B.donate C.inform D.require32.A.sponsor B.assist C.pay D.earn33.A.account B.money C.scale D.fortune34.A.steadier B.handier C.better D.happier35.A.hand B.head C.table D.wallet36.A.doubtfullyB.eagerly C.firmly D.consciously37.A.successfulB.lucky C.creative D.confident38.A.sold B.advocated C.published D.allocated39.A.experiencedB.adopted C.associated D.deposited40.A.understoodB.recalled C.reminded D.assumed第II卷（共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'dliketotalkabouttheschoolsysteminAustraliatoday.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependon(41)yougotoaprivateschoolorapublicschool.InthestateI’mfrom,therearealotofprivateschools,andgenerallytheyaresingle-sexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerally(42)(mix).Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyoushouldweartheirschooluniforms,(43)thatmightmean(44)(wear)aschooltieandaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyoua(45)(choose)ofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywhere(46)8:30and9o’clockinthemorningandrun(47)3:30intheafternoon,andthey’refollowedbyafter-school(48)(active)likesportsandmusictheater.Theschoolyeargenerallystartsinthe(49)(begin)onFebruary,afteroursummervacation,whichlastsaboutsixweeksaroundtheChristmasperiod.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeaboutourschoolsystemistheideaofthedifferenceinqualityofeducationbetweentheprivateandthepublicschools.Itremains(50)(see)whetheryoucangetabettereducation,evenifyouareinaprivatehighschool.Mostofourpublichighschoolsarequitegood.第三局部寫作（共兩節(jié)；總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）I'mLiHuaandI'mwritingtoapplyfortheassistantpostyouadvertisedonInternet.Itisstatedinmyresume,IgraduatedfromZhejiangUniversitywithoutstandingacademicperformances.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,andwhichisanadvantagewhenapplyforajoblikethis.Amongallthefactor,cooperationisthemostimportantstrengthof'agoodassistant.IthinkIdogoodintheteamworkandI'mgoodatcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Besides,Ioncegetapart-timejobin2023inShandongProvinceandgainedsomepreciousworkexperience.Sinceyourcompanyattachesimportanttoemployees'creativity,that'sanhonorformetobeoneofyourstaff.I'mpositivethatIcanbecapableofthisjobifofferedthechance.Thanksforyourconsideration.笫二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，于5月1日在Amazon圖書網(wǎng)站購置了外文小說Twilight。在閱讀過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)小說缺頁嚴(yán)重，你想通過網(wǎng)站客服解決該問題，特寫了一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.購書時(shí)間及書名；2.書籍的問題；3.希望有合理的解決方法；4.期待盡快得到回復(fù)并表示感謝。要求：1.包括所有內(nèi)容；2.信的開頭已寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3.詞數(shù)：100左右。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua答案【語篇理解】MsMumford是一個(gè)省錢達(dá)人，她通過比擬不同網(wǎng)站上商品的價(jià)格從而節(jié)省了很多錢。MsMumford用實(shí)際行動(dòng)告訴大家，不用花很多錢就能買到高質(zhì)量的商品。1.A【解析】根據(jù)第2段“MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsitesandasaresultcollectedmorepresentsthansheneededforChristmas”可知，MsMumford通過瀏覽有關(guān)物價(jià)比照網(wǎng)站省了很多開支，因此此題答案為A項(xiàng)。2.B【解析】根據(jù)畫線局部的后面一句“Iwantedtogethighqualitypresentsformyfamilyandshowthatyoucandoitwithoutspendingafortune”可知，MsMumford想向大家證明不用花一大筆錢就能買到質(zhì)量很好的禮品，由此可知，畫線局部為消費(fèi)較多的意思。3.B【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段“Iknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyex-partnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme”可知，MsMumford的前夫欠下了巨額債務(wù)，MsMumford和前夫遇到的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難促使她幫助人們省錢。4.D【解析】根據(jù)第3段“butthroughmycarefulshopping”可知，MsMumford是一個(gè)細(xì)心的人；根據(jù)第4段“Iamabletorunabusinesshelpingpeoplesavemoney”和第5段“shesearchesforthebestdealsandofferstipstothegeneralpublic”可知，MsMumford是一個(gè)關(guān)心他人的人，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇理解】本文介紹了雷丁大學(xué)正在進(jìn)展一個(gè)保護(hù)巧克力未來的工程。由于世界對(duì)巧克力需求的增長(zhǎng)，因此增加新品種是解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵。5.A【解析】根據(jù)第1段中的后句“tosafeguardthefutureofchocolate”可知本文主要是關(guān)于保護(hù)巧克力的未來，即可可種子的問題，故最正確答案為A項(xiàng)。6.C【解析】根據(jù)第4段中的第1句“TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985”知這個(gè)工程的目的是確?？煽傻馁|(zhì)量，故最正確答案為C項(xiàng)。7.B【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的“...withintheindustrydemandisincreasingconstantly”知本段的主要意思是世界上對(duì)可可的需求量不斷上漲，故最正確答案為B項(xiàng)。8.D【解析】本文主要介紹了雷丁大學(xué)的一個(gè)保護(hù)可可品種和質(zhì)量的工程，其目的就是告訴讀者一些事情，故最正確答案為D項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇理解】作者熱愛音樂，盡管經(jīng)歷了一次挫折，但是這并沒有動(dòng)搖他的決心。9.A根據(jù)文章第2段第2句的“Thedrillwaspoorlysetup”可知訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)地不是很好，因此答案A項(xiàng)正確。10.C根據(jù)文章第3段的“myfrontteethpiercingherforehead”可知答案C項(xiàng)正確。11.C根據(jù)文章最后一句可知作者非常喜歡音樂，因此答案C項(xiàng)正確?！菊Z篇理解】本文介紹了南非犀牛盜獵創(chuàng)歷史記錄，文章介紹了盜獵原因，及其為保護(hù)犀牛所采取的系列措施。作者在最后一段指出制止偷獵犀牛需要國際間的合作。12.C【解析】根據(jù)文章第1段“Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2023,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore”可知，犀牛盜獵最為嚴(yán)重。13.D【解析】根據(jù)文章第3段“Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns.ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns”可知，非法者盜獵犀牛的原因在于獲取犀牛角，從而獲得利潤。14.C【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段JoShaw所說“Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally”可知，保護(hù)犀牛不僅僅是一個(gè)國家的行為，它還需要國際間合作。15.A【解析】根據(jù)文章可知，人們?yōu)楂@取犀牛角，因而挺而走險(xiǎn)，追求利潤最大值，違法者將不會(huì)停頓冒險(xiǎn)，因此與這些違法者做斗爭(zhēng)是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的工作，還有漫長(zhǎng)的路要走?！菊Z篇理解】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的租賃形式：把你家的空閑的地方租賃出去。16.B【解析】空格前提到了把多余的房子和車庫前的車道租出去，空格后的許多人已經(jīng)從這種新的租賃生意中獲益，可知空格處表達(dá)的是“把房子和車道租出去可以使你賺錢”，故答案為B項(xiàng)。17.A【解析】根據(jù)空格前的“itoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments”可知這種租賃業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)占了市場(chǎng)的大局部，故答案為A項(xiàng)。18.D【解析】根據(jù)空格后的“Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit”可知這項(xiàng)租賃業(yè)務(wù)獲得了成功了，故答案為D項(xiàng)。19.E【解析】前面的內(nèi)容都是表達(dá)這項(xiàng)租賃業(yè)務(wù)的好的方面，而空格后是經(jīng)營其他傳統(tǒng)工程的人，可知他們也有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，故最正確答案為E項(xiàng)。20.C【解析】根據(jù)空格后的這個(gè)新行業(yè)的規(guī)那么還不清楚，租賃車道是否影響鄰居等，可知這是這項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)的另一個(gè)問題，故答案為C項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇理解】本文是一名作家的傳記。主要表達(dá)了作者實(shí)現(xiàn)成為作家的夢(mèng)想的困難歷程。21.B【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞的用法。attain“獲得”；quit“放棄”；pause“暫停”；seize“抓住”。根據(jù)下文準(zhǔn)備實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，這里應(yīng)是放棄工作。22.C【解析】考察名詞的用法。project“工程”；glory“榮譽(yù)”；dream“夢(mèng)想”；liberty“解放”。realizeone’sdream“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。23.A【解析】考察連詞的用法。whether…ornot“是否”，根據(jù)下文的ornot判斷。24.B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語的用法。giveaway“贈(zèng)送”；settledown“安置，安定下來”；putdown“放下”；takeover“接收”。前文租房子，現(xiàn)在開場(chǎng)安下心來寫作。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。25.D【解析】考察名詞的用法。principle“原那么”；justice“正義”；career“職業(yè)”；enthusiasm“熱情”。根據(jù)下文的fullofmyheart判斷此處作者豪情滿懷，激情萬分。26.A【解析】考察形容詞的用法。difficult“困難的”；changeable“可改變的”；permanent“永久的”；skeptical“疑心的”。根據(jù)前文的doubt和下文的earnmyliving，應(yīng)是作者靠賣作品為生的日子很困難。27.D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞的用法。adjust“調(diào)整”；attack“襲擊”；register“登記”；reject“拒絕”。根據(jù)前文的難以為生，此處應(yīng)是屢次被“退稿”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。28.B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞的用法。pretend“假裝”；determine“決心”；wait“等待”；agree“同意”。與下文的test對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)填“決定”。29.C【解析】考察名詞的用法。anxiety“焦急”；prejudice“偏見”；failure“失敗”；opportunity“時(shí)機(jī)”。與前文uncertainty相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。30.D【解析】考察名詞的用法。intelligence“智力”；fantasy“夢(mèng)想，幻覺”；reputation“榮譽(yù)”；goal“目標(biāo)”。D項(xiàng)符合。31.A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞的用法。persuade“勸服”；donate“捐獻(xiàn)”；inform“通知”；require“需要”。此時(shí)作者正處于困難時(shí)期，朋友來勸服他參加自己的公司。32.C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞的用法。sponsor“贊助”；assist“幫助”；pay“付錢，付給報(bào)酬”；earn“掙，贏得”。根據(jù)下文的2000元判斷是付給作者的報(bào)酬。33.D【解析】考察名詞的用法。account“表達(dá)，說明”；money“金錢”；scale“規(guī)?！保籪ortune“運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富”。abigfortune“一大筆財(cái)富”。34.C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞的用法。steadier“更穩(wěn)步的”；handier“更便利的”；better“更好的”；happier“更幸福的”。因?yàn)檫@筆工作的報(bào)酬，自己的生活能好一些。35.B【解析】考察名詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)這些錢在我頭腦中跳躍時(shí)，某些東西去除了我的感覺。36.C【解析】考察副詞的用法。doubtfully“疑心地”；eagerly“急迫地”；firmly“確定地”；consciously“有意識(shí)地”。根據(jù)下文的stick