高中英語人教版一輪學案必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld主題:人與社會子話題:節(jié)日,節(jié)日怎么產(chǎn)生,節(jié)日如何慶祝對應教材:必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld重點單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.belief n.信任;信心;信仰2.gather vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集3.award n.獎;獎品;vt.授予;判定4.custom n.習慣;風俗5.obvious adj.明顯的;顯而易見的6.gain vt.獲得;得到7.forgive vt.原諒;饒恕8.trick n.詭計,惡作劇;竅門vt.欺騙;詐騙9.fool n.愚人;白癡;受騙者;vt.愚弄;欺騙;vi.干傻事;開玩笑;adj.傻的10.remind vt.提醒;使想起Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的→religionn.宗教;宗教信仰2.arrivaln.到來;到達;到達者→arrivevi.到達3.independencen.獨立;自主→independentadj.獨立的;自主的4.permissionn.許可;允許→permitvt.允許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照5.apologizevi.道歉;辯白→apologyn.道歉;歉意6.originn.起源;由來;起因→originaladj.原來的7.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死→starvationn.饑餓;餓死8.celebrationn.慶祝;祝賀→celebratev.慶祝;祝賀9.energeticadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的→energyn.能量;精力10.sadnessn.悲哀;悲傷→sadadj.悲傷的→sadlyadv.傷心地;悲傷地11.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝;農(nóng)學→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝的12.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕→admirationn.敬佩;欽佩;羨慕核心短語·閃記1.bemeanttodo 應做;照道理應做

2.takeplace 發(fā)生,被舉行

3.thebeautyofthefullmoon 滿月之美

4.watch/admirethemoon 賞月

5.honourthedead/inmemoryoftheancestors

紀念死者,紀念祖先6.either...or... 要么……要么……7.cleanthegrave 掃墓

8.intheshapeof 以……形狀

9.dressup 盛裝打扮

10.playatrickon 搞惡作劇,詐騙,開玩笑

11.gainindependence 獲得獨立

12.lookforwardtotheendofwinter

盼望冬天的結(jié)束13.havefunwith 和某人一起玩的快樂

14.asif/asthough 好像

15.dayandnight 日夜

16.turnup 出場

17.keepone’sword 守信用

18.holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸

19.setoff 動身出發(fā);點燃,引爆

20.remind...of... 提醒某人某事經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:主語+be+adj.+todoAtthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

在那個時代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們就會挨餓。2.【句型公式】:either...or...要么……要么,或者……或者……Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日,是為了紀念死者,或者使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害。3.【句型公式】:It+be+adj.+that從句ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……1.“搞惡作劇;開玩笑;愚弄”知多少①playtricks/atrickon 搞惡作劇;開玩笑②playjokes/ajokeon 搞惡作劇;開玩笑③makeafoolof 愚弄④makefunof 取笑;拿……開玩笑⑤laughat 取笑;嘲笑2.word 相關(guān)短語全接觸①keepone’sword 履行諾言②breakone’sword 違背諾言③inotherwords 換句話說④ina/oneword 總之⑤haveawordwithsb. 與某人交談⑥havewordswithsb. 和某人吵架Ⅰ.細品味經(jīng)典文章(2020·全國Ⅱ卷改編)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainlyduringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)翻譯并背誦文中優(yōu)美句式1.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.中國春節(jié)是一場慶典,它標志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。2.Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.橘樹不僅是一種裝飾品,它們還是好運和財富的象征。3.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.竹子往往和健康,富足以及幸福的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕;欣賞【教材原句】ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)中國和日本都過中秋節(jié),在這個節(jié)日里人們賞月,在中國,人們品嘗月餅?！驹~塊必記】(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n.欽佩;羨慕;敬佩with/inadmiration 欽佩地haveadmirationforsb./sth. 對某人/物羨慕/欽佩【語境速測】單句語法填空①I’dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageandunplainingspiritofthefirefighters.②Mollyisadmired(admire)forhercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability.

【寫作金句】WhenitestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IadmireZhangQianverymuch.說到中國著名的歷史人物,我非常欽佩張騫。2.apologizevi.道歉;辯白【教材原句】Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(P7)好吧,他不會屏住呼吸為她道歉?！驹~塊必記】(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉【語境速測】單句語法填空①Youshouldapologize(apology)toherforyourrudenessimmediately.②Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapology(apologize)toherdeskmateforherbadbehavior.完成句子③IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

我應為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。3.remindvt.提醒;使想起【典型例句】Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”老師的話讓我想起了“有志者,事竟成”這句著名的諺語。【詞塊必記】(1)remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒某人……(2)reminder n.提醒人的事物【語境速測】單句語法填空①Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit’sherbirthday.

②Passengersarereminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

③Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.④CansomeoneremindmewhatIshoulddonext?⑤Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.4.forgivevt.原諒;饒恕;寬恕;免除(債務(wù))【典型例句】Icannever,ever,forgivemyself.我永遠無法原諒我自己?！驹~塊必記】forgivesb.sth. 原諒某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveone’sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事forgiveandforget 不計前嫌【熟詞生義】Believeitornot,I’llforgiveyouthedebt. (免除)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Forgiveothersandyouwillbeforgiven(forgive).

②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.完成句子③Asisknowntous,it’savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety.

眾所周知,不計前嫌是一種美德,尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會中。Ⅱ.核心短語5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望【教材原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.(P2)最有活力和最重要的節(jié)日是那些期待冬天結(jié)束和春天到來的節(jié)日。【詞塊必記】lookdownon/upon 輕視;瞧不起lookback(on) 回憶;回顧lookinto 調(diào)查;向……里看lookthrough 仔細瀏覽;查閱lookforward 向前看【語境速測】用look的相關(guān)短語填空①Thekidislookingforwardtobeingtakentothezoothisweekend.

②Itiswrongofyoutolookdownon/uponthedisabledinneed.

③Hestoodupandlookedforwardtoseewhatwasgoingonoutside.

【寫作金句】Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果你有任何問題,請不要猶豫,讓我知道。期待你的早日答復。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式6.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等著李方的離開。【句型公式】(1)It+be+形容詞(possible,obvious,important...)+that從句(2)It+be+名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)+that從句(3)It+be+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that從句【名師點津】(1)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/essential...+that從句”中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞為“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。(2)it作形式主語引導主語從句時容易和what引導的主語從句、which引導的定語從句混淆,使用時要細心體會三種句式的差別?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①Itisobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.

很明顯,如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學校。②It’sapitythatyou’vemissedsuchagoodchance.

你錯過了這樣一個好機會,真是遺憾。③Itisgenerallybelievedthatmunicationskillsarebeingwhatittakestobeagooddoctor.人們普遍認為溝通技巧正在成為作為一名好醫(yī)生必備的技能。

【寫作金句】ItistruethatthisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.這真是你了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的好機會?！緜溥x要點】1.gainvt.獲得;得到n.獲利;利益【教材原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(P2)10月2日是印度的全國性節(jié)日,用來紀念幫助印度脫離英國獨立的領(lǐng)袖莫罕達斯·甘地。【詞塊必記】gainweight 增加體重gainsth.by/from... 從……中獲益gainother’srespect/trust 獲得別人的尊敬/信任Nopains,nogains. 不勞無獲。【語境速測】單句語法填空①Togain(gain)adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaoneyearjobinthecitygovernment.

②Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains(gain).”完成句子③Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.

如果我們到國外旅行,我們可以拓寬視野,獲得從書本上得不到的知識。2.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行【典型例句】Theincidenttookplaceabout500yardsfromwherehewasstanding.事件發(fā)生在離他所站位置大約500碼的地方?！驹~塊必記】taketheplaceof 代替某人(物)takeone’splace 替代某人inplaceof(inone’splace) 替代;頂替inplace 在適當?shù)奈恢谩菊Z境速測】完成句子①Aseriesofactivities,suchasReadingSalon,aSecondhandBookExchangewilltakeplace(舉行)onthatday.

②One’stalentisindeedagreatadvantage,butitcan’ttaketheplaceof(取代)perseverance.

3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

當她在地球上時,她遇到了牧童牛郎,他們相愛了?！揪湫凸健?1)while意為“當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句。(2)while意為“然而;可是”,用作并列連詞,表示前后分句的對比。(3)while意為“雖然;盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句(從句常置于句首)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。(4)while意為“雖然,盡管”時,與although,though用法相同,不與but連用?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.

當我在網(wǎng)上瀏覽新聞時,一個可愛小熊的視頻出現(xiàn)了。②IlikeEnglishwhilemylittlebrotherisfondofmaths.

我喜歡英語然而我弟弟喜歡數(shù)學。③Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

盡管旅游能夠增長見識,但是我認為在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢不是一個好主意。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2018·浙江高考)Fromthatvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizons,butalsogained(gain)somevaluableexperience.2.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Iholdthefirmbelief(believe)thatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.3.(2018·江蘇高考)Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpageblankortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.4.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohopeyouwillhavegreatfunatyourfriend’shome.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.

這所學校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這給我留下了深刻的印象。2.Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.

這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3.TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheCounterJapaneseWar.

他們建起一座紀念碑,用以紀念抗日戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士們。4.Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild’sbeliefinhisparents.

沒有任何事情比孩子對他父母的信賴更為自然。5.It’sasmallinformalparty—youdon’thavetodressup.

這是個非正式的小型聚會,你不用穿得那么正式。Ⅲ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)1.Festivals(festival)takeplaceeverywhereintheworld,somereligious,someinmemoryoftheancestorsandsome2.admiring(admire)nature.Duringthefestivals,peopleusuallydressupandthengathertogethertoholdvarietiesofactivities,wherepeoplehavefun3.witheachother.OntheDragonBoatFestivalinChina,forexample,itisacustomforpeopletoholddragonboatraces,thewinnerofwhichwillbe4.awarded(award)cupandprize.Manypeoplelookforward5.toitandpracticeboatingdayandnightseveralmonthsbeforetheraceday.Itisobvious6.thatthefestivalhasbeepartoflife.Allpeoplewilltrytheirbesttoturn7.upandwatchtherace.Sometimes,thepetitionissofiercethatpeoplewatchingitwillhold8.their(them)breath,asthoughtheythemselveswerepeting.Sometimesit9.sets(set)offaloudapplause.Itisalsoafestivalthat10.reminds(remind)usofQuYuan,anancientpatrioticpoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.核心素養(yǎng)弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化;樹立文化自信;增強愛國意識;了解外國文化,培養(yǎng)學生的多元文化意識高考鏈接2020·全國Ⅱ卷語法填空;2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B;2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達;2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達;2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解BⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformore:Connectingtothemunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【文章大意】文章講述了有些家長不情愿當志愿者,當被說服去做志愿者之后,在工作中慢慢成了隊伍中不可或缺的成員,給別人帶來好處,并從中體會到快樂。1.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話句意“如果沒人幫你了,我再幫你。把我當成最后的選擇”不難看出這個家長是不愿意做志愿活動的,故選C項。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork. B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面一句Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.可知家長不愿做志愿活動,需要去說服她。再根據(jù)后文我向她提到了一個志愿者父親在自己孩子不在場的情況下依然幫助訓練其他的孩子這樣的例子來說服她,一直到最后她同意做志愿者,可見作者是動之以情,曉之以理來說服這名家長。故選B項。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebeesagoodhelper.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知這位家長已經(jīng)成為志愿隊伍中不可或缺的一員。可知選D項。4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Connectingtothemunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知自愿幫助別人是一種快樂,再根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知做志愿者可以在幫助別人的同時,使自己體會到快樂。故選B項?！倦y句剖析】Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformore:Connectingtothemunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.分析:of后面是一個why引導的賓語從句。冒號后的句子用來解釋adeepunderstanding,其中動名詞短語Connectingtothemunity是句子的主語,as引導狀語從句。翻譯:和這種寬慰在一起的是深入地理解了為什么同樣的人們會一直回來做更多的事情:當你大量地付出你的時間、金錢、技術(shù)或服務(wù)時,和社區(qū)的聯(lián)系會提供一種真正的快樂。【語用提能】話題詞匯volunteer,sharing,responsibilities,connecting短語socialanxiety,focuson,handout【微完形填空】(2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B改編)Volunteerworksometimesneed1.“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”Thiswasanactualreplyfromaparent2Iputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.

Iguessthatthere’s3somedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround4uptohelpforanunknownsport.SoItryagainandtugatthe5.After6tofeelings,theunwillingparent7up,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteer8amongmany.Thesameparentdid9work.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformorework.I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter10mymotivationlies?

1.A.persuading B.thinkingC.reading D.explaining【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文可以看出,作者要求孩子的家長做志愿者,家長不情愿。由此得出,有時候志愿工作需要做說服教育。故選A。2.A.though B.if C.before D.after【解析】選D。在我發(fā)出志愿者需求以后得到的答復。故選D。3.A.happily B.necessarilyC.probably D.thoughtfully【解析】選C。由句子中的guess一詞可以推出,為了去為某個未知的活動提供幫助,可能會有一些嚴格的工作時間表、社交焦慮癥。4.A.speaking B.steppingC.speeding D.breaking【解析】選B。這里用stepuptohelp指走向前去提供幫助。speakup大膽地說出來,speedup加速,breakup分手。5.A.hands B.hairsC.skirt D.heartstrings【解析】選D。tugattheheartstrings意思是“牽動心弦”,也就是動之以情,曉之以理。6.A.appealing B.leadingC.referring D.getting【解析】選A。appealto吸引;leadto通向,導致;referto指的是;getto到達。appealtofeelings指吸引對方情感。7.A.thinks B.takes C.speaks D.turns【解析】選C。speakup大膽說,takeup從事,thinkup想出,turnup出現(xiàn),根據(jù)語境,應是大膽地說。8.A.achievements B.contributionsC.abilities D.responsibilities【解析】選D。這里指志愿責任,而不是貢獻、能力和功績。9.A.many B.much C.little D.less【解析】選B。work是不可數(shù)名詞,排除many;根據(jù)上下文,這個家長在被說服做志愿者后,做了大量的工作,由此排除C、D。10.A.there B.what C.where D.when【解析】選C。由句子中l(wèi)ies一詞可以得出,真正重要的是我的動力所在。Ⅱ.話題與寫作假如你是李華,你在美國的筆友Jim來信詢問現(xiàn)代社會的中國春節(jié)的一些情況,請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫封回信:1.中國人越來越重視春節(jié);2.春節(jié)活動更具環(huán)保性和人文性。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1寫作技巧(1)詞匯提升①Therefore,moreandmorepeoplelikeelectronicfirecrackersanddon’tliketraditionalones.→Therefore,moreandmorepeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.(2)句式多變(用定語從句)②I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter.YouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsocietyinyourletter.→I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsociety.

(3)句式升級③Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weetorealizethatitisafestivalandavaluabletreasure.→Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weetorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.

Step2妙筆成篇DearJim,Howiseverything?I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsociety.ItisknownthattheSpringFestivalplaysanimportantroleinChina.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weetorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.Thus,wepaymoreattentiontohowtomakeitmoremeaningfulandhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,moreandmorepeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.What’smore,anincreasingnumberoffamiliestrytodosomevolunteerworktohelpothersratherthanonlysitandeattogether.Lookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourfestival.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua閱讀理解(2021·惠州模擬)Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbeefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelasfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline’sdisabilitydesk48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou’llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDepen