北京市西城區(qū)2017屆高三4月統(tǒng)一測試(一模)英語試題

高三一模英語試卷第高三一模英語試卷第#頁（共12頁）AllSummerCampProgramsAllSummerCampPrograms50.A.clothesB.booksC.foodsD.gifts51.A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation52.A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful53.A.lostB.deservedC.abandonedD.wanted54.A.availableB.tightC.enoughD.powerful55.A.rangB.disappearedC.hidD.fell第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Llandovery,Wales,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LanguageandMusicforLifeoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition,Violin,Piano,Recorder,Guitar,ClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangue&Culture(FLC)一Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:1-4WeekSessions?Children'sSummerCampsforages4-12?Coursesforteenagersages13-17,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIoffersmJh.ILI」IsummerFrenchprogramsforchildren&teenagers(agesIIILt?I 10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weeks'SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17)?French&Cooking?French&Dance?French&HorseRiding?French&Music...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge-AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2&3-weekSummerCamps?Chemistry&MedicalSciences?ComputerScience&Math?Economics?ESL?History&Politics?Law...WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL. B.FLC. C.EI. D.RC.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat .RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillskidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLkidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEIFLCwasfoundedin1997inFranceBDearchild,Takeaseat.Daddyhassomethingtosharewithyou.Iwouldlikeustohaveaheart-to-heart—eventhough,overtheyears,youhaveslowlybrokenmine.Ohshutup;yousohave!Ifyougooutandaskanymotherorfatheroutthere,Iguaranteethey’llsaythesamething:Allchildrenbreaktheirparents’hearts.It’sjustwhatchildrendo.Infact,it’swhatDaddy’sownmothercontinuestoremindhimstill,tothisveryday,everytimetheyspeakonthephone.Inyourbabyyears,youvomited（嘔吐）,poopedandpeedalloverme.Inyourteenyears,youcamehomefrompartiesandvomitedredwineallovermyalready-dirtycarpets.TherewasatimeyouexperimentedwithdrugsandallthosethingsIhate.Wheredoestheheartbreakend?Still,Iwantyoutoknowyouareloved,becausevariousparentingmagazinesinsistthat’smyresponsibility:tomakeyoufeelspecialandvaluedandsoon.AndofcourseDaddylovesyou!Don’tyousee?AndDaddyvaluesyou.Verymuchso.Howcouldhenotvalueyou,whenyou,asatest-tubebaby,costsomuchtocomeintothisworld?Nowyou’reoldenoughtohearthetruthaboutparenting.Andit’sthis:allkidsannoytheirparents.Likeyou,Istartedoffadorable.ThenIwentthroughmyweird-body-shape-and-acneyears,lostallmycuteness,developedanattitudeandneveroncedidIapologizetomyparentsforstealingthebestyearsoftheirlives.Whenyoubecomeaparentyourself,herearesomeparentingskillsyoumightwanttotrythathavebeenpasseddownfromcountlessgenerationsofangryAsiansbeforeme.Passiveaggressionisalwayswelcome.Regularscream“IWISHYOUHADNEVERBEENBORN”willhelpkeepyourownkid’sself-respectincheck.Butwhateverhappens,ensureyouearnenoughmoneyinyouradultlife.Thengiveittome,soIcangoonexpensiveinternationaltours.IfyoudothisIpromiseI’llstopcomplainingandleaveyoualone,becausewebothknowthat’swhatwereallywant.Loveyoulots,Cutie-Pie.DaddyTheletterisprobablywrittento .A.ayoungadult B.alittlebaby C.aparent D.agrandparent

TheletterdiscussesallthetopicsEXCEPT C.parenting D.deathB.regretsgettingmarriedC.parenting D.deathB.regretsgettingmarriedD.wasbornasatest-tubebabyAccordingtotheletter,theauthor .A.usedtotakedrugsC.brokehisparents’heartsWhydoestheauthorwritetheletter?Toaskhischildtoearnmoremoney.Toencouragehischildtobeindependent.Tocommunicatetohischildloveandhope.Tostophischildfrombeingatroublemaker.CThefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities.Whilethebestsolutioninthelong-termwouldbetobanfossil-fueledcars,thatwon’thelpthemillionswhoaredyinginthemeantime,andsosomehigh-techsolutionsarenowonthecards.InMarch2016,10Londonpigeonsbecamefamous.ThesepigeonstooktotheskyfromPrimroseHillinnorthLondon,wearingbackpacksmonitoringairpollution.Onceintheair,thebackpackssentliveair-qualityupdatestothesmartphonesoftheLondonersbelow.Thepigeonsandtheirbackpackswerejustthelatestinaseriesofincreasinglydesperateattemptstomonitorandcontrolairpollution.London’sairpollutionproblemhasbeengettingworseforyears,anditoftenrisestomorethanthreetimestheEuropeanUnion’slegallimit.AnotherpromisingapproachcanbefoundinBeijing,afterChinadeclareda“waragainstpollution”in2014.Aseven-metre-high“SmogFreeTower”,designedbyaDutchscientist,DaanRoosegaarde,openedinBeijing’s751DParkinSeptember2016.Itisahuge,outdoorairpurifier.Airborneparticles（顆粒）aresuckedintothetowerwheretheyreceiveapositivecharge.Theparticlesarethencaughtbyanegativelychargeddust-removalplateandcleanairisblownoutoftheotherend.“Changingsmogparticlesdoesnottakemuchcurrent.”Roosegaardesaid.AsforwhattodowiththecollectedPMwaste,hehascurrentlysetupabusinessmakingjewelleryoutofthewaste.PrinceCharlesownsasetof“smogfree”cufflinks（袖扣）.Ifcollectedonatabigscale,Roosegaardebelievesitcouldevenbeusedasabuildingmaterial.MexicoCityhasanalternativesolution.LookingtoNaturetomaximizethesurfaceareaofabuilding,AllisonDring,aBerlin-basedarchitect,managedtocatchlightandwindfromallsides.Sheisnowmakingabuildingmaterialbyburningagriculturalcropby-productsintheabsenceofoxygen.“Itmeansthatyouareactuallytakingcarbon（碳）outofthesky,transformingitintoamaterial,andthenusingittobuild,”saysDring.Thefightagainstoutdoorairpollutionisreallyjuststarting.Evenifnoneoftheideastakeoff,atleastPrinceCharles’cufflinks,thespecialbuildingsurfaceandpigeonswearingback-packswillhavebroughttheissuemoretothepublic’sattention.The10pigeonsinLondonwereusedto .A.monitorairpollution B.warnLondonersC.updateweatherforecast D.promotebackpacksWhatcanwelearnabouttheSmogFreeTower?Itspowerconsumptionishigh.PMwastefromitcanbereused.

Itisbuiltofagriculturalby-products.Itcanattractlightandwindfromallsides.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Whencanhumansgetridofsmog?Whyistechnologyusedtofightsmog?Howaretheworld’scitiesfightingsmog?Whatmakessmogaworldwideproblem?Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?□□□□□B.D.C.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點） C:ConclusionB.D.C.I:IntroductionP:PointDInJune2014,HuffingtonPostandMailOnlinereportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher,whohadsufferedfacialscarring,hadbeenkickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasfrighteningcustomers.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures.BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthat,duringhercareer,shehasseenashifttowardslesseditorialoversightinnewsrooms.“Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.”Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,“You’veaneditorbreathingdownyourneckandyouhavetomeetyourtargets.Andtherearesomeyoungjournalistsonthemarketwhoareinexperiencedandwhowillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsthatisreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone’sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit.”Anotherjournalistsays,“Thereisdefinitelypressuretochurnout（粗制濫造）storiesinordertogetclicks,becausetheyequalmoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewason

duetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin.”InaFebruary2015reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,“Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.Onceacertaincriticalmassisreached,repetitionhasapowerfuleffectonbelief.Therumor（傳聞）becomestrueforreaderssimplybyvirtueofitsubiauity.”And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes’publiceditor,MargaretSullivan.“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It’sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtouseeveryverification（驗證）methodavailablebeforepublication.”Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtoleratedbecause,inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,“aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory”.And,“ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it’ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry.”Verificationandfact-checkingareregularlyfallingvictimtothepressuretobringinthenumbers,andiftheonlyresultofbeingcaughtoutisanotherchancetobringintheclicks,thatlooksunlikelytochange.AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause .A.clicksmatteralot B.resourcesarelimitedC.budgetsareinadequate D.journalistslackexperienceWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?Liescan’tsellwithoutanatomoftruth.Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind.Youcanhearrumors,butyoucan’tknowthem.Alie,repeatedoftenenough,willendupastruth.What’sMargaretSullivan’sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Sceptical.D.Neutral.A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Sceptical.D.Neutral.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B.Causesofonlinefalsenews.D.Acrazetogetclicks.B.Causesofonlinefalsenews.D.Acrazetogetclicks.C.Incompetenceofjournalists.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”71Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.72Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.73Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn’tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:"Isuckatsoccer.”74Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.75Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique—includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他想看一個關于中國文化方面的展覽，并請你推薦。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：介紹展覽的相關內(nèi)容（例如：時間、地點、主題等）；說明你推薦該展覽的原因；詢問對方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（請務必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）

第二節(jié)（20分）假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。上周爺爺過生日，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇周記。記述你自制相冊作為禮物