2022-2023學年北京市育英學校高二（下）期中英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年北京市育英學校高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共14小題，共28.0分）APeer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled（注冊）inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets，basedaroundaunitofstudyyou'reenrolledin.

PASSdoesn'tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It'sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.

Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup，youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway，PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.

RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am，21September2022.

Waitinglists

Ifasessionisfull，youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.

Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist，wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist，youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.

Deregistering

IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow，youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.

You'llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror，emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@.1.InPASS，students______.A.attendnewlectures

B.decidetheirownschedules

C.prepareproblemsetsingroups

D.usetheirskillstosolveproblems2.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull？______A.Fillintheattendancesheet.

B.Signupforthewaitinglist.

C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback.

D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.3.Studentswillbederegisteredif______.A.theysendemailsinerror B.theyfailtoworkinteractively

C.theygivetheirplacestoothers D.theymisstwosessionsinarowB

Measles（麻疹）,whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled"herdimmunity",whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork．

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（決定不參加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.4.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat______.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly5.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen______.A.exemptionsareallowed

B.severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin

D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws6.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine.

B.Thelackofmedicalcare.

C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.CTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife，mostlyforthebetter.However，socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However，greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir"adult"children.

Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion，itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently，wouldthishavebeenpossible？Probablynot.Ontheotherhand，doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago？Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.

Furthermore，studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew；norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad；itisafactofcollegelife，todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.8.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehavior

C.theparents'over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication9.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren

D.parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TechnologyorAttitude？

B.DependenceorIndependence？

C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges？

D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement？DEudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword，particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle，whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls（缺失）inoneofthemostcentral，buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage：happiness．

Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword"happiness"thatwecommonlyturnto．Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs，ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness．Itsoundslikeaninnocentenoughidea，buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor，atleast，heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations．TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy；theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia，awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas"fulfilment"．

Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain．Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand-atthesametime-underpressure，sufferingphysicallyormentally，overburdenedand，quitefrequently，inanirritable（易怒的）mood．Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword"happiness"tocapture，forit'strickytospeakofbeinghappyyetunhappy，orhappyyetsuffering．However，suchacombinationisreadilyaccommodatedwithintherespectedandnoble-soundingideaofEudaimonia．

Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife'smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment，andyetwillbeworthpursuing．Properlyexploringourprofessionaltalents，managingahousehold，keepingarelationshipgoing，creatinganewbusinessventureorengaginginpolitics…noneofthesegoalsarelikelytoleaveuscheerfulandgrinningonadailybasis．Theywill，infact，involveusinallmannerofchallengesthatwilldeeplyexhaustandweakenus，provoke（激怒）andwoundus．Andyetwewillperhaps，attheendofourlives，stillfeelthatthetaskswereworthundertaking．Throughthem，we'llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness．

WiththewordEudaimoniainmind，wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence-andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood．We'llknowthatwearetryingtodosomethingfarmoreimportantthansmileallthetime：we'restrivingtodojusticetoourfullhumanpotential．11.Whatdoweknowabout"Eudaimonia"fromthepassage？______A.ItwasfirstcreatedbytwoGreekphilosophers．

B.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic．

C.Itstillhassomeshortfallsthatneedtobecorrected．

D.ItwasregardedasthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece．12.AccordingtoParagraph3，happiness______．A.istheoppositeoffulfillment

B.isfreefromphysicalormentalpain

C.stressesthepsychologicaldifference

D.servesasarespectedandnoblelifegoal13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______．A.aimingforhappinessmayleadtowrongself-blaming

B.goalsthatwoundandweakenusresultinhappiness

C.challengesleadingtocontentmentareworthundertaking

D.feelingfulfilledmeansweshouldavoidtoughsituations14.Thepassageencouragesthereadersto______．A.findfulfillmentwithallefforts

B.seekforapain-freeexistence

C.keepoptimisticwhateverhappens

D.balancehappinessandsuffering二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures，wetendtoignoreourhealth.（1）______Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.

（2）______Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly，ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody，whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.（3）______Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.

Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.（4）______Forinstance，wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.

Additionally，itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune（免疫）systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.（5）______This，inturn，givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.

A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.

B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.

C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.

D.Forinstance，wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.

E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit，wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.

F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.

G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwecatchlifestyleandotherdiseases.15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）OneMondaymorning，whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay"，Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly，I（1）______amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI（2）______guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmybody.

Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor，andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas（3）______thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas（4）______toopenthedoor.

Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword，Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto（5）______，andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday，Ithought.

Thenextmorning，oneofthefirstto（6）______wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy，buthis（7）______couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow（8）______Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears，"Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor."

ThatcoldMondaymorning，hewaitedalong，longwhileforadultsto（9）______.Toachild，everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome；hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin（10）______.20.

A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined21.

A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully22.

A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy23.

A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling24.

A.recover B.play C.change D.wait25.

A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react26.

A.sneeze B.weep C.complaint D.laughter27.

A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous28.

A.showup B.pullup C.holdup D.lineup29.

A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）30.AIwasluckyenoughtoattendthesixthUNEconomicandSocialCouncilYouthForum，（1）______washeldinNewYorkinJanuary.Attheopeningceremony，Iwassoimpressedaftermeetingmorethan500fellowyoungpeoplefromover200countriesandregions.IfeltthingsIusedtoworryabout，suchasmyexamsorperformanceatschool，weresosmall（2）______（compare）totheglobalproblemstheyweretryingtosolve.（3）______youngpeople，weshouldfocusmoreonmajorproblems，likepoverty，environmentalproblemsandhealthcarefacingallhumanbeings.

BABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalled"DrowninginPlastic".Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat（4）______（die）fornoclearreason.Aftersomeresearch，theyfoundoutthetruth—（5）______causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswereliterallytoofullofplastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists（6）______（work）ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientistscapturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceof（7）______（survive）.

CYounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，whichmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice，（8）______itistrue.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression？Themostimportanttoolisyourface.Smiling，beingresponsive，andlookinglikeyouarehappyalmostalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople.Furthermore，beinginapositivemood（9）______（help）youtogetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybe（10）______（friendly）topeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀表達（本大題共1小題，共12.0分）31.Tom，a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者），witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolutionanddecidedtoinnovatefromsomethinghesawinhisownhome：fruitinfused（浸泡）water.

Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-alongoption.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinkoptions，hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle."Iwantedtocomeupwithahealthy，naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissionistogetpeopleofallagesoffsugarydrinks，"Tomexplains.

Thebottleismadewithastrainer（濾網(wǎng)）thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsandvegetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater，withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.

TomisproudofhisdesignandexcitedtobesellingtheFunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores，butthis-15-year-oldismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthyalternativestosugarydrinks；andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofitstotheOrganisationforaHealthierGeneration（OHG）.

Tomhasbeenawardedseveralprizes，butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe'dgiveotherentrepreneurialyouth，hesays，"Prepareandhaveyourfamily'ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthebeginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows，andthereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess."(1)WhatdidTomwitnessathisownschool？______(2)WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle？______(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothersbecausehenotonlyprovideshealthyalternativestosugarydrinksbutalsodonatesalltheprofitstotheOHG.______(4)AmongTom'squalities，whichone（s）doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus？Why？（Inabout40words）______六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）32.你的英國朋友Jim對你們學校的學生社會實踐活動非常感興趣．他來信希望你介紹這方面的有關情況．請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1．學校有哪些社會實踐活動；

2．你最喜歡哪一類活動；

3．喜歡的原因．

注意：

1．

詞數(shù)不少于50；

2．

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．

提示詞：社會實踐活動

extracurricular

activity

Dear

Jim，

Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段PASS

doesn't

re-teach

or

deliver

new

content.It's

an

opportunity

to

deepen

your

understanding

of

the

key

points

from

lecture

materials

while

you

are

applying

your

skills

to

solve

problems.（PASS不會重新教授或提供新的內(nèi)容。當你運用你的技能解決問題時，這是一個加深你對課堂材料要點理解的機會。）可知，在PASS學生們是運用他們的技能來解決問題的。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waiting

lists（等候名單）這一節(jié)中If

a

session

is

full，you

can

register

for

the

waiting

list.（如果一節(jié)課已滿，您可以注冊等待列表。）可知，如果一節(jié)課已滿，學生要進行注冊等待列表名單。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deregistering（注銷）這一節(jié)中If

you

miss

two

PASS

sessions

in

a

row，you

will

be

deregistered

and

your

place

will

be

given

to

someone

on

the

waiting

list.（如果你連續(xù)錯過兩次PASS課程，你的注冊將被取消，你的名額將被分配給等待名單上的其他人。）可知，如果學生連續(xù)缺席了兩次PASS課程，將會被注銷注冊。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Peer

Assisted

Study

Sessions

的課程情況以及如何進行注冊學習和要注意的事項。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了曾經(jīng)致命且?guī)缀跸Я说穆檎钤诮陙砭硗林貋恚科湓?，是少?shù)人拒絕注射疫苗，導致了自己及其他人的健康受損，作者借此呼吁每個人都注射麻疹疫苗。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA以及第二段中Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.可知，這些麻疹病例數(shù)量雖不多，但會引發(fā)危險的趨勢，故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第三段中herdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin可知，需要群體中所有人參與才能形成群體免疫力，故選C。

3.

根據(jù)第一段中Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.（但這種疾病正在卷土重來，原因是越來越多的反疫苗運動和迅速傳播的錯誤信息。）以及第五段中Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout...allchildrenenteringkindergarten.（更糟糕的是，州法律使得所有進入幼兒園的孩子都很容易選擇不接種疫苗。）可知，麻疹卷土重來的原因是一些人不參加疫苗接種，故選D。

4.

通讀全文可知，文章介紹了曾經(jīng)致命且?guī)缀跸Я说穆檎钤诮陙砭硗林貋?，究其原因，是少?shù)人拒絕注射疫苗，導致了自己及其他人的健康受損，作者借此呼吁每個人都注射麻疹疫苗。故這篇文章的目的是強調(diào)接種疫苗的重要性，故選C。8~10.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段parentstodaycontinuestobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.即使在孩子搬進大學宿舍后，家長們?nèi)匀粚⒆?非常"或"有點"過度保護?？芍?，調(diào)查告訴我們部分父母對他們已上大學的孩子保護過度，故選C．

（2）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段However，greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir"adult"children.???????????????然而，調(diào)查的結(jié)果并不能理解為現(xiàn)在的家長對孩子不放手。接下來的兩段作者論述了出現(xiàn)這種結(jié)果的真正原因是科技的發(fā)展使得交流手段更豐富，成本更低廉；根據(jù)第四段Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.許多研究表明，如果父母的手段和成本不構成障礙，那么如今的祖父母會更頻繁地給孩子打電話。可知，作者認為新技術的缺點大于優(yōu)點，故選B.

（3）D．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife，mostlyforthebetter.However，socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.技術變革無處不在，影響著生活的方方面面，主要是為了更好。然而，新技術帶來的社會變革常常被誤認為是態(tài)度的改變?？芍?，本文以父母對于上大學的成年子女過度保護的問題為例，提出了科技帶來的改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認為態(tài)度的改變的論點，所以D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement????？學管理或溝通進步？符合文意，故選D．

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，以父母對于上大學的成年子女過度保護的問題為例，提出了科技帶來的一些改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認為態(tài)度的改變的論點。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。11~14.【答案】D、B、A、A【解析】本文是一篇議論文，通過解釋Eudaimonia

這個詞，鼓勵讀者盡一切努力找到滿足感．

本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案．

1.

D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中的"TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy；theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia，awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas‘fulfilment'"．古希臘人不相信生活的目的是快樂；他們提出，生活的目的是為了實現(xiàn)Eudaimonia，這個詞最好翻譯為"實現(xiàn)"．可知，在古希臘，Eudaimonia被認為是生活的目的．故選D．

2.

B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)由第三段中的"Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain．Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand-atthesametime-underpressure，sufferingphysicallyormentally，overburdenedand，quitefrequently，inanirritablemood．Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword‘happiness'tocapture"快樂與滿足的區(qū)別在于痛苦．在壓力下、在身體上或精神上遭受痛苦、負擔過重以及經(jīng)常處于易怒的情緒下，是很有可能得到滿足的．這是一個微小的心理差異，很難讓"幸福"這個詞捕捉到．可知，幸福不受肉體或精神上的痛苦．故選B．

3.

A推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段中的"WiththewordEudaimoniainmind，wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence-andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood．"想到Eudaimonia這個詞，我們可以停止想象我們的目標是無痛苦的生活，停止不公平地責怪自己心情不好．可知，追求幸?？赡軐е洛e誤的自責．故選A．

4.

A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段中的"Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife'smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment…Throughthem，we'llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness．"這個詞鼓勵我們相信，生活中許多最有價值的東西有時會與滿足發(fā)生沖突，但仍值得追求．正確發(fā)掘我們的專業(yè)人才，管理家庭，維持關系，創(chuàng)建新的商業(yè)冒險或參與政治，這些目標都不會讓我們每天開心．事實上，它們會讓我們卷入各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)中，這些挑戰(zhàn)會讓我們筋疲力盡，削弱我們，激怒傷害了我們．然而，也許在我們生命的最后，我們?nèi)匀粫X得這些任務值得去做．通過他們，我們將獲得比幸福更深刻、更有趣的東西．可知，這篇文章鼓勵讀者盡一切努力找到滿足感．故選A．15~19.【答案】G、B、D、F、C【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Health

and

fitness

help

a

person

live

a

good

and

healthy

life.Often

due

to

various

pressures，we

tend

to

ignore

our

health.（健康和健身幫助一個人過上健康的生活。通常由于各種壓力，我們往往忽視自己的健康。）可知后面講述忽視健康的危害，所以G．This

makes

our

body

suffer

and

we

catch

lifestyle

and

other

diseases.（這使我們的身體遭受痛苦，我們感染了生活方式和其他疾病。）符合語境，故選G。

（2）段落標題題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是We

need

to

be

fit

to

have

a

healthy

body.Similarly，if

we

are

healthy

we

shall

naturally

be

attracted

towards

maintaining

the

fitness

of

our

body.（我們需要健身才能擁有健康的身體。同樣，如果我們健康，我們自然會被保持身體健康所吸引。）可知本段講述了健康和健身的關系，所以B．Health

and

fitness

are

interrelated

to

each

other.（健康和健身是相互關聯(lián)的。）符合語境，故選B。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody，whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.（我們可能沒有任何疾病，但身體仍然虛弱，隨時準備被病毒攻擊。）可知下文可能舉例，所以D．For

instance，we

may

have

a

tendency

to

catch

a

cold

easily.（例如，我們可能很容易感冒。）符合語境，故選D。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Forinstance，wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.（例如，我們必須每天鍛煉，不管我們的年齡和工作方式。）可知此處說明大家都應該鍛煉，所以F．There

are

some

activities

which

everyone

should

do

in

our

life.（在我們的生活中有一些活動是每個人都應該做的。）符合語境，故選F。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Additionally，itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune

systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.（此外，放松我們的身體也很重要。我們每天至少應該有6到8個小時的睡眠。它有助于改善我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，保護我們免受疾病的侵襲。）可知此處說明睡眠的作用，所以C．It

also

helps

in

keeping

us

calm

and

relaxes

our

mind.（它也幫助我們保持冷靜和放松我們的頭腦。）符合語境，故選C。

這是一篇說明文，主要講述了健身和健康的關系，以及如何保持健康的身體。

關于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。20~29.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、C、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．caused引起；B．spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．checked檢查；D．imagined想象。突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)沉重的木門在動。故選B。

（2）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A．hesitantly猶豫地；B．randomly隨意地；C．dizzily頭暈目眩地；D．carefully小心地。這正是我精心引導孩子們穿過的門，以確保他們免受嚴寒的傷害。根據(jù)下文

to

ensure

their

safety

from

the

bitter

cold可知是小心地。故選D。

（3）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；B．a(chǎn)bsent缺席的；C．special特別的；D．noisy嘈雜的。是我的一個幼兒園學生，我以為他那天沒來。故選B。

（4）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．courageous勇敢的；B．content滿足的；C．unable無法的；D．unwilling不愿意的。他很晚才被送到學校，無法開門。根據(jù)下文

That

cold

Monday

morning，he

waited

a

long，long

while

for

adults可知是無法打開。故選C。

（5）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A．recover恢復；B．play玩耍；C．change變化；D．wait等待。我想，他需要時間恢復，第二天就不會來上課了。根據(jù)下文and

wouldn't

come

for

class

the

next

day可知是恢復。故選A。

（6）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A．settle解決；B．gather聚集；C．a(chǎn)rrive到達；D．react反應。第二天早上，第一個到達的是我那凍傷的小男孩。根據(jù)下文I

gave

him

a

warm

hug可知是第一個到達。故選C。

（7）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．sneeze打噴嚏；B．weep哭泣；C．complaint抱怨；D．laughter笑聲。他不僅精力充沛地跑了進來，而且他的笑聲依舊響亮！根據(jù)上文Not

only

did

he

run

in

with

energy可知是笑聲。故選D。

（8）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．lucky幸運的；B．happy快樂的；C．curious好奇的；D．nervous緊張的。我給了他一個溫暖的擁抱，告訴他看到他我是多么高興。根據(jù)上文I

gave

him

a

warm

hug可知是高興的。故選B。

（9）A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．show

up出現(xiàn)；B．pull

up拉起；C．hold

up托起；D．line

up排隊。在那個寒冷的星期一早晨，他等了很長很長時間，等著大人們來。故選A。

（10）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A．gratitude感激；B．forgiveness寬?。籆．faith信仰；D．kindness仁慈。這個五歲的孩子給我上了一堂關于信仰的強有力的課。根據(jù)上文he

waited

and

trusted可知是信仰。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一名五歲學生是如何在寒冷的天氣中等待大人開門的，他的信仰和樂觀給了作者動力。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。30.【答案】【小題1】which【小題2】compared【小題3】As【小題4】died/haddied【小題5】what【小題6】working【小題7】survival【小題8】but【小題9】helps【小題10】friend