2023年福建省廈門市中考英語(yǔ)專題沖刺：短文填空(word版)

第頁(yè)短文填詞(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確使短文意思完整、行文連貫。第一篇：1Lookatourcalena.Thereareanysolarterms(節(jié)氣)onaChineselunarcalenda.OnNo.30,2023,UNESCO1 (add)the24olarrs"intotheListoftheIntanibleCulturalHeritaeofHuanit(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).2 animportantpartofChineseculture,the24solarterms3 /a?d/peoplesfarminganddailylife.About2,00ears4,Chinesepeoplestudiednaturalchanessuchasair_5/?tempr?t??(r)/,waterandcroprowth(農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)).Theythenmade24solartermstoshowthechanesin6/si:zn/andweathe.orinstance.theynaedthedayinaearwith7lonestdatimeasiazhi.The8(short)onewascalleddozhi.nmanypartsofChina,itsusually9(snow)aroundiaoueeeryea.Thesolartermsalsohelpfarersmae10 (the)plans.WhenLich coes,itsettingwarm.armersareoingtosowseeds.Whenmanzhongcoes,theharesttimeiscoin.1 2 3

4 6 7 8 9 10 【參考答案】1.aded2.plas3.uide4.ao5.teperature6.season7.the8.shortest9.snowy10.their第二篇：HaeoueerwatchedorheardaboutReaders?ItisaTVshowthathasrecently1 _(becoe)popla.Theshowinitesdiferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestae,aswellastotellthe2 /?m:v??/storiesbehindthe.Theycanreadeerthing,3 poes,boos,andletters.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercoeto4/laif/.anypeoplearefansofthesho.Theybeintoenjoy5 (read)aloudathoe.TheshowivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.tisareadingpailion(朗讀亭).Nowwecanfindreadingpailionsinany6 (cit),suchashanhai,Hanzhouandian.Thepailionisso7 thatitcanholdonlyonepersontoreadiniteachtime.Thereisamicrophon(麥克風(fēng))inthepailionan8recordspeplesoices.Everonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepailion.Theshowwilllater/pi/soeofthereadersandinitethemtoreadonT.eopleofallaeshaecoeandreadinthepailion.Readingshouldbejustliesining10 talkin,saidDongQin,thehostofthesho,ecanactuallyepressourdeepfeelinsbyreadingaloud.1 2 3

4 6 7 8 9 10 【參考答案】1.beame2.oving3.lie4.life5.reaing6.cities7.s8.then9.pick10.ad第三篇：Aroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow〔烏鴉〕wasjumpingaroud.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain鄙視)“uhaenoflingsillsatall.〞he1(sa)totheswans.Alloucandoistomoeourwins.Canouturnoerintheair?No,thatsbeondou.Letshaeaflingcopetition.Illshowouwhatrealflingis!〞Oneoftheswans,a2/tr??/oungale,tookupthechallene.Thecrowflewupandbeantoshowofhissills.Heflewincircles,perforedotherflingtricks,andthencaedownandlooedattheswan3(proud).Nowitwastheswan's4 , Heflewup,andbeanflingoerthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,maingallindsofcoments(評(píng)價(jià))abouthisflin.Theyflewonanduntiltheycoldntseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronal5(side).Thecrowwasmaingfewerandfewercoments.Nowhewassotired6hefoundithardtostayintheai,andhadtostop7(him)fromfallingintothewateTheswanpretened(假裝)nottonoticeandsaid,Whyd/ki:p/touchingthewate,brother?sthatanothrtrick?“No,〞saidthecro.Henewthathehadlostthecopetition..“I’min9/?trl/becauseofypride.foudothelpe,Illlosemylife.Theswantookpityonhi,andtookhim10hisbackandflewbacktothebeach.1 2 3

4 6 7 8 9 10 【參考答案】1.uly4.turn5.sides6.that7.hiself8.eep9.trouble10.on第四篇：Howtorealizeourdrea?irstly，ask(ou)whatmaesouhapp.Thinkaboutallthethinsthatmaeoufeelecitedandhapyinthepast,usholdnowwhatoureallywant,notwhatoushoulddo.Createa2/'??s(?)n(?)l/missionstatement(任務(wù)說(shuō)明).Itisn'tjustforbigcopanies,buteplainswhatisimportantforouand3 ouareoin.itedownourpas4/sses/,thecontributionsouwanttoaketotheworld,ourshort-termandlon-termoals.Examineourpastoalsaain.yto5/f?(r)et/thefeelinsofshaeandreret.uareenteringachapter(時(shí)期)ofourlife.Itsalsoimportanttoeamineourpasteperiences.Butitsalsoimportanttonowour6(adantae)inthepastsothatoucanmaethemworkforouinthefuture.ritedownourdrea7aoal.ealookateerthingourhae8(do)ourhappinsslistissionstatementandeperiencesfromthepast.Nowbeintosetupasimple9clear oal fromtheseaterials.rytoeplainourdreaminsimpleterms.Lastbutnotleast.oushouldneeriveup (tr)torealizeourdrea.Juststicktoit..1 2 3

4 6 7 8 9 10 【參考答案】1.ourself2.persoal3.where4.sucess5.foet6.adantaes7.with8.doe9.and10tring第五篇：WhenaiwenandZoui,twoseniorstudentsinnanrovince,wrotealettertoGreatBritainsQueenEliabethIIlast1/septembe(r)/,theydidntepectarespons.uchtotheirsurprise,they2(receie)areplyfromBucinhamalacethisJanuar.ThetwoschoolirlswrotetotheQueentoconratulateheronbecoingthelonest-reiningmonarch(在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主)inBritishhistor.Theyintroduce3/e(?)mselz/,theirschoolandtheirhoetown,andinitedQueentocoe.Accordingtoa,theyreised(修正)theletterseeral4(time)andspentoneweekcopletingthefinaledition.Ontheenelope(信封),the5eihtstampswiththeChinesecharcterutoshowtheirblessingandChinesecharacteristics.WhentheyotareplyfromBritain,thetwoirlswerequitesurprised.EenImselffeltit6(possible)toreceieawordbac.Masaid.heoncewroteto7/r???/residentVladimirutinandU..residentBarackObaa,butneerotarespose.8lucythosetwoirlsare!letstaealookattheroalletter:DearienTheQueenwishedmetowriteand9ouforourletterinwhichoutellHerajest(女王陛下)alittleabutourselfandwhereoulive.Althouhunaletoreplytooupersonall,theQueenwas10(interest)tohearofourhoetownandIamtothankou,onceaain,forourthoutfulnessinwritingasoudid.1 2 3

4 6 7 8 9 10 【參考答案】1.eptember2.receied3.theselves4.times5.put/stick6.impossible7.Russian8.How9.send10interested第六篇：Asteenaers,haingameaninfulinfluenceontheworldseestoipossible.Chaningtheworlddoesnotonlymeandoingbigandiportant1 (thin).Byfollowingthetwo2 /sImpl/wasbelo,teenaerscanoreenandchanetheworld.1.RecclethingAccording3anonlinearticle.63millionnewspapersaresentouteerydayand44illiono4(they)arethrownawa.Ifourecclethesenewspapers,oucouldsaeanytrees.Howwilloudealwithouroldphnesorcoputers5