2023全國英語高考乙卷閱讀ＡＢ答案解析＋詞匯積累講義高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

這篇文章介紹了幾位歷史上的女醫(yī)生強(qiáng)調(diào)她們在面對疑心和不公正待遇時(shí)的堅(jiān)持和她們?nèi)〉玫某删汀RACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.41.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveinmon?A?Doingteachingjobs.B,Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"BomtoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她誕生于佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當(dāng)醫(yī)生并做外科手術(shù)）〃和“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格）〃可知，Jacqueline和James的共同點(diǎn)是都有資格進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)。所以選Co.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.選Ao推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三方框“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.（Tan寫了一本書?女醫(yī)生的故事？，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活）“可知，Tan寫了一本書。而其他三個(gè)人沒有提及寫書的信息。應(yīng)選Ao.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)thefirstAfricanAmerican定位到第四方框中的這句話：“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.（四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔女性）”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔人。應(yīng)選D。詞匯積累practitioner[praek'tlJonor](noun)從業(yè)者；行醫(yī)者；執(zhí)業(yè)者h(yuǎn)ighlight['hai.lait](noun)重點(diǎn)；亮點(diǎn)suspicion[so'splJon](noun)疑心；疑慮physician[flzifon](noun)醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgery['S3：rdjori](noun)夕卜科；手術(shù)inspiteof不管；盡管bebannedfrom(phrase)被禁止bedressedas裝扮成bequalifiedas|kwDlifaid](phrase)被認(rèn)為合格surgeon['S3：rd3on](noun)外科醫(yī)生；外科專家retired[ri'taisd](adjective)退休的；離職的fromallwalksoflife來自各行各業(yè)的freedslaves解放了的奴隸trials[traiolz](noun)審判；審理dentist['dentist](noun)牙醫(yī)B這篇文章介紹了住在愛荷華州并專攻風(fēng)景攝影是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，主要是由于這里缺乏地理變化。作者為了拍攝一些風(fēng)景照片，甚至?xí)谒男r(shí)的路程內(nèi)，為了在10分鐘的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)拍攝而進(jìn)行旅行。文章還強(qiáng)調(diào)了攝影中的正確時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的重要性。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間管理的重要性。LivinginIowaandtryingtobeeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,IhavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithinalOminutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDeviPsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazylookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路線）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely..HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先要知道what，sthechallenge?依據(jù)第一段和其次段可知作者作為攝影愛好者遇到的困難是愛荷華州缺乏地域差異:中西部的景觀往往特別相像要么是農(nóng)田要么是高速大路。作者是如何解決的？通過文章其次段力tendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我傾向于和幾個(gè)伴侶一起去州立公園或鄉(xiāng)村探險(xiǎn)，沿途拍照）〃可知，作為一名中西部的風(fēng)景攝影師，作者應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方式是去鄉(xiāng)村或州立公園拍攝。應(yīng)選Bo.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.選A。推理推斷題。文章第三段第一句話提出中心論點(diǎn)：Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.（在任何攝影風(fēng)格中，在正確的時(shí)間消失在正確的地點(diǎn)都是打算性的）。接下來舉了兩個(gè)例子證明過早和過遲都不能拍到好的照片?？赏浦?，作者認(rèn)為，風(fēng)景攝影勝利的關(guān)鍵是時(shí)間的剛剛好，不早不遲，適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間管理對于拍攝好照片特別重要。應(yīng)選A。.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.選C。推理推斷題。通過文章最終一段“However,wedidnotmarktheroutesoweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.燃而，我們沒有標(biāo)出路線，所以我們幾乎完全錯(cuò)過了日落）“可推知，作者在與伴侶的DevFsLake之旅中,到達(dá)拍攝地點(diǎn)的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的要晚。應(yīng)選C。.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.forting.選Bo推理推斷題。通過文章最終一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.(盡管如此,回憶這些照片，它們?nèi)耘f是我最好的一些照片，盡管假如我能明智地預(yù)備和管理我的時(shí)間，它們本可以拍得更好)〃可推知，作者認(rèn)為自己拍攝的照片是令人滿足的。應(yīng)選及詞匯積累photographer[fo'togr^for](noun)攝影師specializein專攻于，特地從事landscape['laendskeip](noun)風(fēng)景，景色geographicalLdji：o'graefikoi](adjective)地理的