（2021年）河北省保定市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

（2021年）河北省保定市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試（含答案）學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:一、單選題(10題).Themeetingwaswhenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff.shedidn'tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof5.1mmigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundingstheyhavemoved()A.onwhichB上ywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich.一Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?-Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto7.Onhernextanniversaryshemarriedfbr25years()A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing8.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn'tlonghefoundanewpositioninmycompany().D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】which：哪一個，哪些；since:因為,自以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D.C當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的對應(yīng)學(xué)科。［考點］賓語從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時，我就朝著另一個方向走去。［考點］詞義辨析puzzled：困惑的，茫然的；delighted:高興的,欣喜的；uncomfortable：不舒服的；interested：感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C.B生活是不可預(yù)測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。［考點］情態(tài)動詞【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；might:可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B28.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時候，他正在上大學(xué)。［考點］動詞時態(tài)【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示過去某個時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選CA.beforeB.whileC.asD.after9.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as10.SantaMonicaisthatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()A.soabeautifulplaceB.asobeautifulplaceC.suchabeautifulplaceD.suchbeautifulaplace二、完型填空(10題)11.56.()A.contentB.paticntC.busyD.familiar12.()A.askedB.noticedC.announcedD.told13.78.()A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable!4.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe_51—inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their_52_willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany_53_visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais_54—unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare_55—elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies_56_theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents_57_children._58_,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears—59—,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople_60—thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers_61—caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave_62—tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers_63—themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping_64_now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand_65_careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved51()A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent15.44.()A.fareB.possessionC.moneyD.wealth16.52.()A.customerB.buyerC.merchandiseD.salesman.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents'evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinfbnnalconversations1)some300studentsfromat2)twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally3)anddirectintheircomments4)howcourseworkcouldbebetter5).Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly6)——withtoleranceratherthanbitterness-andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe7)thatthestudentswerespeaking8)some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,9)thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel10)withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe11)fromreadinglecturenotes.Itmakestheir12)monotonous(單調(diào)的).Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot13)outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe14)needtogotoclass.Professorsshould15)repeatinglecturematerialsinthetextbook.16)we'vereadthematerial,wewantto17)itorhearitelaboratedon,18)repeated.Alotofstudentshatetobuya19)textthattheprofessorhaswritten20)tohislectures1)()A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdocsnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbythefbnnal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroomfs50tothoseofthebride.AmongtheNuer(努爾人),51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride*skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen41()A.makeB.getC.takeD.do19.57.()A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when.()A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer三、翻譯(3題).我夢想自己將來能周游世界.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的.近來制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因為老片更有趣（）四、詞匯與語法(3題).somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown().Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy().Myex-boyfriend'spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()五、單選題(0題).Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need六、單選題(0題).Whenhisfatherscompanywentbrokehecollege()A.attendedB.hadbeenattendingC.wasattendingD.hasbeenattending參考答案LB句意：主席突然病倒了，會議只好中斷。動詞短語辨析題。cutshort意為中斷，打斷；putdown意為放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putoff意為推遲；setoff意為出發(fā)，開始.C句意：即便她昨晚一點兒都沒睡，她依然去學(xué)校了。考查連詞辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因為，eventhough即使,sokmgas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責(zé)任，這值得贊揚。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）,決定做，呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知，選B.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。［考點］詞語搭配【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則，一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對固定的表達，如onwhich表時間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Cinorderto:為了；soasto：為了,以便；onlyto：不料竟會,沒想到會；(be)readyto:愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C7.B句意：到下個結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary,為將來時間，而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時，所以本題應(yīng)用將來完成時8.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。［考點］連詞辨析【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時候；as意為當(dāng)……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后9.B現(xiàn)在沒有任何近期油價將會下跌的證據(jù)。［考點］名詞性從句【精析】B抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，起解釋說明作用10.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方，一輩子至少要去那里一次。［考點］固定用法【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a(n)+adj.+n.；so+adj.+a(n)+n.o在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞，選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選CH.D［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Fromthere,wecanlearn…可知，小時候看一些基本的文本，能夠使我們的大腦熟悉某些詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。(be)contentwith：對感到滿意；(be)patientwith：對有耐心；(be)busywith：忙于；(be)familiarwith：熟悉。故選D12.C乘客們聽到候機室內(nèi)的廣播通知，飛機即將起程并要求乘客走出候機室。tell：告訴，告知；announce:播報，通知。根據(jù)前面的overtheloudspeakers可知應(yīng)選announce13.B［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】B本句大意是：數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他，驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient：耐心的；terrified：恐懼的,害怕的；pleased：高興的；enjoyable：令人愉快的。故選B.A［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Aleave:把留在某處;l