高中英語新人教版必修第三冊Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Revision

1.beautyn.美;美人→_________adj.美麗的→

________vt.

美化

2.celebrationn.慶祝;祝賀→________vt.慶祝;祝賀

3.huntern.獵人→_____vt.

打獵________尋找(短語)

4.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死→_________n．餓死

5.originn.起源;由來;起因→_______adj.原來的

6.religionn.宗教→________

adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的

beautiful詞匯拓展beautifycelebratestarvationoriginalreligioushunthuntfor7.belief

n.信任;信心;信仰→________vt.

相信;信任

____________adj.可以相信的______________(adj)難以相信的_________信任;相信…的存在(短語)

8.

trick.n.詭計;惡作劇______________(短語)開玩笑=____________________=_____________9.arrival

n.到達(dá);到達(dá)者→vi.

______到達(dá)________________/__________某人一到達(dá)(短語)10.

independencen.獨立;自主→

___________adj.獨立的

_______________________獲得獨立（短語）believebelieveinunbelievablebelievableplayatrickonplayajoke/jokesonmakefunofarriveonone’sarrivalonarrivingindependentgainone'sindependence-encen-entadj10.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的→

__________n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；

11.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→

_________n.羨慕__________n.崇拜者，羨慕者

12.energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的→

n._______能量；精力

13.permissionn.許可;允許→_______vt.允許n.許可證;執(zhí)照__________________在…的允許之下(短語)

14.apologizevi.道歉；辯白→_______n．道歉

____________________________/______________________因為…向…道歉(短語)agricultureadmirationenergyadmirerwithone'spermissionpermitapologymakeanapology

tosb.forsth.apologizetosb.forsth15.obviousadj.明顯的→adv.________明顯地

_________________________很明顯(句型)

16.sadnessn.悲哀;悲傷→___adj.悲哀的;悲傷的

17.forgivevt.原諒；饒恕___________(過去式)

___________(過去分詞)

__________n.寬恕sadforgivenessobviouslyItisobviousthat…/ObviouslyforgaveforgivenPara.2短語：紀(jì)念死者2.使祖先得到滿足3.要么…要么4.帶來危害5.掃墓6.燒香7.為了紀(jì)念8.帶領(lǐng)……通往/到……9.在盛大的節(jié)日這天10.以…的形狀/形式11.化妝12.要糖果13.搞惡作劇honorthedeadsatisfytheancestors

either….ordoharmcleangraveslightincenseinmemoryoflead...to…ontheimportantfeastdayintheshapeofdressupaskforsweetsplayatrickon課文短語Para.3短語1.紀(jì)念名人2.獲得獨立honorfamouspeoplegainindependencePara.41.用…裝飾2.集會聚餐3.獲得獎品4.賞月decorate…withgettogethertohavemealswinawardsadmirethemoonPara.51.盼望2.春天的來臨3.在春節(jié)4.壓歲錢5.紅包6.慶祝農(nóng)歷新年7.日夜8.櫻花9.看上去像10.滿是，覆蓋11.玩的開心12.享受生活13.以…為豪14.暫時WarmingUp1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.L1節(jié)日就是用來慶祝一年中重要的日子。bemeanttodo用來做

mean的用法1).Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.

v.meandoingsth.意味著…2).Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

v.meantodosth.=plantodosth.打算做某事3).IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisefirst,butmyteammatesaskedmetoplaydota.

v.hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事4).Heissuchameanpersonthatheneverallowshiswifetobuynewclothes.meanadj.吝嗇的，卑鄙的5).Acarisameansoftransport.

meansn.（單復(fù)同形）方法，手段工具它們都是不及物，不可用于被動語態(tài)非偶然發(fā)生偶然發(fā)生，廣泛使用指“突然想起”偶然（常與how連用）戰(zhàn)爭，疾病，火災(zāi)爆發(fā)3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.P1L5如果食物難找到,他們會餓死。starve

vt.&vi.(使)餓死；使挨餓starvefor渴望得到…bestarvedof極需，缺乏starvetodeath餓死starvationn.挨餓，餓死Readingfoodwasdifficulttofind“主語+be+形容詞+動詞不定式”#.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.P2L10honour(honor)

1.尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)（v）2.光榮，榮譽(yù)，光榮的人或事情(n)（1）.Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.（2）.Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.（3）.LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念(表語、狀語)Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthehero.honorableadj.值得尊敬的honoredadj.受尊敬的satisfy

vt.使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意、令人滿意的人/物satisfiedadj.(人感到)滿意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.(物)令人滿意的satisfysb./sth.

使某人/某物滿意

besatisfiedwith...對...滿意toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是#.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.P2L11memoryn.記憶memorizev.記憶inmemoryof

紀(jì)念......（作表語、狀語)e.g.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。Translation:他寫了首感人的詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子。__________________.inmemoryofhiswifememorizeapoem記一首詩Hewroteamovingpoem類似短語有：infavorof

inchargeofinneedof

insearchofinpraiseofinhonourof為了紀(jì)念

贊成主管，負(fù)責(zé)需要尋找歌頌#.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbours'hometoaskforsweets.

P2L18dressupvi.穿上盛裝dressupin+衣物dressupas+角色dresssb.in…為某人穿上…衣服

---bedressed(in...)（指狀態(tài)）---getdressed（指動作）

#....thechildrenmight

playatrickonthem.P2L20playatrickon

=playtrickson

搞惡作劇，開玩笑----trickn.

詭計，惡作劇，竅門vt/vi欺騙thetricksoflearningEnglish

v.tricksbinto(doing)sth.誘使某人(做)某事v.

tricksboutofsth從某人處騙走某物Translation他騙我買他的產(chǎn)品。He______me___________hisproducts.他騙走了我一百萬。He______me________onemillionyuan.trickedintobuyingtrickedoutof#.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirproduce.P4L32awardn.獎品，獎項，獎金,助學(xué)金……win/receive/getanawardfor

因……而獲獎eg,Marygotanawardforherproject.Shewonthebestactressaward.vt.授予……裁定……awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物beawardedfor...因…而獲獎

Thejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.=Thejudgesawardedequalpointstobothteams.辨析:awardn./v獎,獲獎rewardn./v獎賞，給…報酬award后接雙賓語awardsbsth.授予某人獎?wù)聄eward獎賞,給…報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因…獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人#.Peopleadmirethemoonandenjoymoon-cakes.P4L33admirevt.欽佩，羨慕，贊美admiresb./sth.forsth.因某事欽佩某人/某事eg.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.admirationn.贊美，欽佩admirableadj.值得欽佩的admiringadj.贊賞的，羨慕的haveadmirationforsb./sth.欽佩某人/某物lookingforwardtomeetingofnewyear

#.Thecountry,_______(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

整個國度到處都是櫻花盛開，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。P5L45

asthough=asif

好像，似乎，引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.1.多用虛擬語氣，如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語用_________,be動詞用_____；若與過去事實相反，謂語則用_______________。Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.2.陳述語氣(表示很可能發(fā)生的事實用陳述語氣)covered一般過去時were過去完成時#.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefun

witheachother.P6L47

havefun(with)...（與…）玩得開心____________________做某事很快樂____________________為了玩樂____________________取笑某人eg改錯；

Weclimbedthemountainandhadafun.

havefun(in)doingsthforfunmakefunof╲情態(tài)動詞表示說話者的情感，態(tài)度和語氣。它們本身有一定的意義，但沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化（haveto除外），不能單獨作謂語，后加動詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。表示否定時在情態(tài)動詞后加not(haveto除外)，表示疑問時將情態(tài)動詞提至主語前即可（haveto除外）。語法：情態(tài)動詞兩大特點：1.不受人稱和數(shù)的影響（本身保持原形）；2.其后必須加動詞原形，一同構(gòu)成謂語。一.can/could1.HecanspeakEnglishfluently.2.---CouldIuseyourphone?---Yes,ofcourseyoucan.3.Itcan’tbemyfather.Heisnowabroad.B.能力

“能”A.請求／許可

“可以”

D.猜測／可能性

“不可能”Permission/RequestB.AbilityC.WishD.Possibility/GuessingE.Duty/Rule（規(guī)定,命令）注意：1.can表“（主觀的）猜測／可能性”時，用于否定句或疑問句。2.在肯定句中，can可表客觀的／理論的／偶爾的可能性。e.g.Accidentscanhappenonsuchrainydays.二.may/might1.MayIaskyouaquestion?2.Johnisabsent.Hemaybeill.3.Mayherestinpeace.Permission/RequestB.AbilityC.WishD.Possibility/GuessingE.Duty/RuleA.請求／許可“可以”D.猜測／可能性“可能”C.祝愿

“愿，?！弊⒁猓簃ight一般表示過去可能，也可用現(xiàn)在,比may語氣更弱e.g.----IsthisTom’sbike?----Iamnotsure,butitmightbe.

三.must1.YoumusthandinyourhomeworkbeforeFriday.2.Youmustbehungrynow.*3.Mike,lookatthetime.Mustyouplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Permission/RequestB.AbilityC.WishD.Possibility/GuessingE.Duty/RuleE.命令

“必須”D.猜測／可能性

“一定”否定：can't偏要（偏執(zhí)的態(tài)度）must注意：1.表“猜測／可能性”時，可能性從大到?。簃ust>can>could>may>might2.mustn’t只能表“不準(zhǔn)，禁止”e.g.Cellphonesmustnotbebroughttoschool.3.must側(cè)重主觀看法,haveto側(cè)重客觀需求。e.g.Wemustrelyonourselves.e.g.Ihavepooreyesight,soIhavetowearglasses.

四.will/would1.Theywon’tlendusanymoremoney.*2.Willyousendthisletterforme?3.Shewilllistentomusic,aloneinherroom,forhours.4.Youwillhaveyourshare(份額).5.Willyoubequiet!A.Permission/RequestB.WillingnessC.Promise/OrderD.HabitB.意愿“會”A.(第二人稱疑問句中)請求

would比will委婉客氣D.習(xí)慣，傾向C.許諾C.命令

五.should/shallPermission/RequestB.DutyC.Advice

D.Possibility1.Thechildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.2.Youshouldhavenoproblemwithreadingthisbook.3.Youshouldstopworryingaboutit.*4.Ifinditastonishingthatheshouldbesorudetoyou.B.義務(wù)，職責(zé)“應(yīng)當(dāng)”D.

可能性

“按道理應(yīng)該”C.建議“應(yīng)當(dāng)”表說話人憤怒、驚訝、失望等特殊情緒“竟然”5.Heaskedifheshouldgethisbooktomorrow.

(第一、三人稱，常用于間接引語)征求意見shall1.主語是第一人稱,表將來e.g.ThistimenextweekIshallbeinScotland.2.主語是第一、三人稱,疑問句,征求意見／請求e.g.Whatshallwedothisweekend?3.主語是第二、三人稱,陳述句,表許諾、命令、警告、威脅等e.g.Youshallgetananswerfrommetomorrow.

明天你將會得到我的回答。（許諾）4.主語是第三人稱,陳述句,在條約／規(guī)定／法令等文件中表義務(wù)e.g.Candidates(考生)shallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.shall

六.need&dare既可以做實義動詞，也可以做情態(tài)動詞。1.I

dare

say…2.Howdareyousaythattome?3.---Darehegoalone?---No,hedarenot.---Doeshedaretogoalone?---No,hedoesn’t.4.---Needhedoitnow?---No,heneedn’t.---Doesheneedtogothereatonce?---Yes,hedoes.(Yes,hemust)daredoesn’tdaredare實義動詞daretodo

don'tdaretodo

情態(tài)動詞daredodarenotdo

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

單元檢測題一：單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）1.She’ss_________herselftotrytoloseweight.2.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingt________onthethreemen.3.Youngpeoplewant______________(獨立)fromtheirparents.4.Thenewpresidenthadtofacen_______andinternationalissues.5.Onyour________(到達(dá))atthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstruction.6.Look!Heisan_________(精力充沛的)child.7.Shewas________(授予)amedalforherbravery.8.Theycelebratedthefestivalonlytosatisfytheir___________(祖先).9.Ourcountrypaidmuchattentiontothe_____________(農(nóng)業(yè)的)workers.10.ChristmasDayisa________(宗教的)festival.tarvingricksindependenceationalarrivalenergeticawardedancestorsagriculturalreligious二.請從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空。（每題1分，滿分10分）energy,religion,playtrickson,inmemoryof，lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,dressup,tookplace,intheshapeof1.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Luckily,helparrived___________apoliceofficer.4.It’sacceptableto___________yourfriendsonApril1st.5.Thegovernmentsetupamonument____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.6.I’m_______________hearingfromyou.7.Hebehaved________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.8.Thoseworkersworked____________tofinishthetask.9.Itriedaerobics(有氧運動)butitwastoo________forme.10.He’sdeeply________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.dressuptookplaceintheshapeofplaytricksoninmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnightenergeticreligious三：單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）1.Theman_____aboat,buthefailedtofindsuitablematerials.A.meanttobuild B.meantbuilding C.hadmeanttobuild D.hadmeantbuilding2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchingthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftohavebeencaught3.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly_____withmoney.A.rewarded B.awarded C.prized D.valued4.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully_____newclothesofalkinds.A.weredressedin B.wore C.havingon D.dressedin5.Ournewteacher’sEnglishisdifficult_____.A.tofollow B.tofollowit C.forfollowing D.tobefollowed6.Wedon’thaveto_____aninvitationjustbecauseit’sforFridaynight(datenight).A.turnup B.turnoff C.turnout D.turndown7.─Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.─Mygod!_____________.A.Sowereyou B.SoIdid C.SodidI D.SowasI8.HeknowsmuchaboutthefilmTheLordoftheRing.Hemusthaveseenit,_____?A.mustn’the B.doesn’the C.hasn’the D.haven’the9.─CanIpaythebillbycheck?─Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can10.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____cleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.couldn’tbeC.maynothavebeenD.wouldn’thavebeenHeknowsmuchaboutthefilmTheLordoftheRing.Hemusthaveseenitlastweek,_____?11．Asthestormdrewnearer,blackcloudswere________overthesky.A．smoothingB．disappearingC．gatheringD．picking12._____inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A．Dressed;noticedB．Dressing;noticedC．Dressed;noticingD．Dressing;beingnoticing13．I'msorry，butIdidn'tmeantohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.wouldyouliketo________me?A．forgiveB．satisfyC．a(chǎn)pologizeD．gain14．Thechildwastoldto________forbeingrudetohisuncle.A．excuseB．a(chǎn)pologizeC．pardonD．forgive15．You________readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tCneedn'tD．mustn't

Oncetherewasaprincesswhohadabeautifuldiamondnecklace.Butlateritwasstolen.Theprincessthenoffereda___16__of$50,000foranyonewhofoundit.Onedayaclerkwaswalkinghomealongariver,whichwas___17__,polluted.Ashewaswalking,hesawsomething____18__intheriverandtherehesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtocatchittogetthemoney.Heputhishandinthe____19__riverbutmissedit.Hetriedagain,thistimehe____20__intheriverandputhiswhole___21___intocatchthenecklace.But___22__,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway,feeling___23__Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Thistimehewas___24__togetit.Heplunged(縱身跳入)intotheriver,whichwasadisgustingthingastheriverwaspolluted,andsearchedeverywhere.Buthe___25__again.Thistimehewasreally___26__.

Justthenasaint（圣人）sawhimandaskedhimWhatwasthe___27__.Notwantingtosharethe___28__withhim,herefusedtotellthesaintanything.___29__thesaintcouldseethismanwas___30__,soheagainaskedtheclerktotellhimtheproblemand___31__nottotellanyoneaboutit.Theclerk___32__hiscourageandtoldthesaintaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit,but___33__failing.Thesaintthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylooking__34__,towardthebranchesofthetreeonthebankoftheriver.Theclerkdidsoandtrueenoughthenecklacewasthere.Hehadbeentryingtocatchamerereflection(倒影）ofthe