非謂語動詞期末復習課件

非謂語動詞楊仲榮TheNon-predicativeVerbs非謂語動詞楊仲TheNon-predicativeVer1時態(tài)語態(tài)基本用法練習時態(tài)基本練習2非謂語動詞動名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞非動名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞3動名詞Gerund

分詞participle不定式infinitivev.

v.

v.

G.+O./A.動名詞短語n.主/表/賓/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分詞短語不定式短語表/定/補/狀主/表/賓/定/補/狀n.adj.adv.動名詞分詞不定式v.v.v.G.+O.4動名詞Gerund

分詞participle不定式infinitivev.

v.

v.

G.+O./A.動名詞短語n.主/表/賓/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分詞短語不定式短語表/定/補/狀主/表/賓/定/補/狀n.adj.adv.動名詞分詞不定式v.v.v.G.+O.5TheGerund動名詞的特點：①抽象②習慣性TheGerund動名詞的特點：①抽象6Hishobbyispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.習慣抽象Hishobbyispainting.I’mprou7Participle被動、完成、感到……的主動、進行、令人……的donedoingParticiple被動、完成、主動、進行、donedoin8TheswimmingboyisTom.(主動、進行）theroomfacingsouth（主動）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)TheswimmingboyisTom.9IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被動）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被動、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.

（感到……的）IhavearadiomadeinChina.L10infinitive表將來表目的表某一次具體的動作infinitive表將來表目的表某一次具體的動作11Ihavealotofworktodo.（將來）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.（某一次具體的動作）Ihavealotofworktodo.To12主語動名詞不定式1.若句子的主語和表語都為非謂語動詞，其形式要求一致。2.Itis(no)good/usedoingsth.主語動名詞不定式1.若句子的主語和表語都為非2.It13Teachingislearning.Itisnousedoingthat.那樣做是沒用的。教也是學。Teachingislearning.Itisno14表語動名詞分詞不定式主動、進行、令人……的被動、完成、感到……的看性質(zhì)看性質(zhì)doingdone表語動名詞分詞不定式主動、進行、被動、完成、看性質(zhì)看性15HisjobisteachingChinese.Thenewsisexciting.Allofusaredisappointed.Whatyoushoulddois

tolookafterthebaby.HisjobisteachingChinese.Th16定語動名詞不定式分詞將來具體動作分類無主謂doingdone主動進行令人…的被動完成感到…的定語動名詞不定式分詞將來分類doingdone17drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading作定語drinkingwater=thewaterford18thesleepingbabyfallenleavesthebrokencuprunningwaterexcitingnewsthedisappointingboythedisappointedboytheworktodothesleepingbabyfallenleaves19theboystandingthereThewindowbrokenbyTomtheclothestowashtomorrowtheboystandingthereThewind20分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主謂動賓說明內(nèi)容分析下列句子Hehasalotofworkto21不定式作定語的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一：1.主謂關(guān)系2.動（介）賓關(guān)系3.說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容多為抽象名詞或序數(shù)詞不定式作定語的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏1.主謂關(guān)22Ihavenochairtositon.Ihavealotofclothes

towash.tobewashed.PayattentiontothefollowingIhavenochairtositon.Iha23thefoodtolive______thebustocomehere____thepentowrite_____theroomtolive____theknifetocut_____thepersontowrite____ononwithinwithaboutthefoodtolive______ononwit24賓補分詞不定式donedoing主動進行被動完成取決于謂語動詞賓補分詞不定式donedoing主動進行被動完成取決于25seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+sb.+dodoingdonemakelethavesee+sb.+domakelet26sb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo

madeletsb.beseen+todomade27adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderobligewishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb.todoadviseallowasksb.todo28thinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.tobethinksb.tobe29makeoneselfdoneIcan’tmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcan’tmakehimselfbelieved.makeoneselfdoneIcan’tmake30find+O.+doing/doneHefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.find+O.+doing/doneHefou31賓語不定式動名詞取決于謂語動詞賓語不定式動名詞取決于謂語動詞32作賓語只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞和詞組：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,作賓語只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞和詞組：advise,admi33suggest,understand,appreciate,can’thelpputoff,giveupsuggest,understand,34動名詞?？捎糜谙铝性~組后feellike,devote…to,bebusy,Thereisno

needuseharmhurry(in)doing動名詞常可用于下列詞組后feellike,devote35Thereis/are/I/wehave

difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime(in)doingThereisdifficulty(in)36只能接不定式作賓語的動詞hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect…只能接不定式作賓語的動詞hope,wish,promis37beginstartcontinue+tododoing注意下列動詞①begin+todo注意下列動詞①38②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing②like+todo39③rememberforgetregret+tododoing③remember+todo40④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing④try+todo41注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)beusedtodobe/getusedtodoingusedtodo注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)beusedtodo42狀語分詞不定式doing與主語為主動關(guān)系done與主語為被動關(guān)系作目的狀語作其他狀語

其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致狀語分詞不定式doingdone作目的狀語作其他狀語43Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.WhentheyheardthebadnewsHearingthebadnews,Whenth44Givenmoreattention,

thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionGivenmoreattention,Iftheyh45Beingsoangry,

hecouldn’tgotosleep.BecausehewassoangryBeingsoangry,Becausehewas46Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheyweresinginglaughingTheycameintotheclassroom,a47Toservethepeoplewell,

Istudyhard.InordertoservethepeoplewellToservethepeoplewell,48判斷下列句子正誤：1.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.2.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.3.Heating,waterwillboil.4.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopened.判斷下列句子正誤：1.TolearnEnglishw49判斷句子正誤并改正：1,Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.2.Togetthereintime,hetoldmetogetupearly.3,BrokenbyJim,Ican’tusethecup.判斷句子正誤并改正：1,Beingill,hiscl50將下列狀語從句改為非謂語短語作狀語：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,將下列狀語從句改為非謂語Movedbythehero,512.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,2.WhenhefoundthedoorFindi52Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontimeHestartedearlyinorderthat53將下列非謂語短語改寫為狀語從句1.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.2.Enteringtheroom,Isawastrangesight.3,Scoldedbytheteacher,hewasverysad.將下列非謂語短語改寫為狀語從句1.Notknowing544.Notknowingwheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.

5.Hearingherfriendwasbad-lyhurt,sheburstintotears.

6.Knowinghisteamhadwon,hebecamehappyatonce.4.Notknowingwheretogo,55兩個復合結(jié)構(gòu)

不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)

動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)for/ofsb.todomy/Tom'sdoing兩個復合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式動名詞for/ofsb56ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Itisimportant

forustolearnEnglish.邏輯主語ItisItisimportant邏輯主語57Itis/was+adj.+for/ofsb.todoIt’skindyoutosayso.It’sstrangeyoutodothat.offorItis/was+It’skindyo58StudyingEnglishisimportant.Our

studyingEnglishLiLei’s

StudyingEnglish邏輯主語邏輯主語StudyingEnglishisimportant.59用兩個復合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子：1.李明的遲到使得老師很生氣。2.我現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎？3.他對我打電話會很吃驚的。4.你在這河里游泳是很危險的。Answer用兩個復合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子：1.李明的遲到使得老師很生氣。2.601.LiMing’sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.2.Doyoumindmyleavingnow?3.Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling.4.It’sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.1.LiMing’sbeinglatemade61非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)非謂語動詞62一般式進行時doing將來時do完成時done完成進行時beendoing英語基本時態(tài)構(gòu)成一覽表dobeshall/willhavehave

一般式進行時doing將來時d63主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone語態(tài)時態(tài)動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成64Thankyouforhavinghelped

mesomuch.Heispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountry.Beforebeingused,themachinemustbechecked.Thankyouforhavinghelped65Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospital.Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.對比下列句子Heinsistedonbeingsentto對比66注意下面句式n.S.+beworthdoingS.+beworthyof+n.tobedoneofbeingdone注意下面句式67主動被動一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進行式tobedoing無語態(tài)時態(tài)不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動被動一般式todotobedone完成68Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.HeseemstobeeatingsomethingI’msorry

tohavekeptyouwaiting.前后HepretendedtobeworkingHe69Payspecialattentionto:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedtohavedone表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的期待和愿望Payspecialattentionto:hoped70Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.WeplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonthHewantedtohavemetyouatW71shouldoughttoneedmaymightcouldwould(not)havedone（過去）本來……結(jié)果與事實相反should(not)havedone（過去）本來……72Youshouldhavefinished

yourhomework.Weneedn’thaveworried

abouthim.Youshouldn’thavebeenthere.Youshouldhavefinished73mustcan’tcanmaymightcould+ben./adj./…bedoinghavedoneHemustbeill.bewaitingforus.haveseenher.must+ben./adj./…Hemust74Nobodyopenedthedoor.She

might(may)haveleft.Theroadisallwet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Isawhimjustnow.Hecan’thavegonetoShanghai.Nobodyopenedthedoor.75主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone語態(tài)時態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成76現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)：HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,Hedidn’tgo

thereyesterday.分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)：Havingbeentothe77Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.因為沒收到他父親的來信，他決定給他打個電話。Nothavingreceivedhis因為沒收到他78Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.Nothavingbeenfinished,thebookcan’tbereturnedatpresent.ThebuildingbeingbuiltisNot791.____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk1.____isagoodofexercisefo802.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided2.Whenandwheretobuild813.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he3.Is______necessarytochange824.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Tobeseen4.Ourfatheroftentoldusin835.Shepretended________theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday.A.nottoreceiveB.notreceivingC.nottohearfromD.havingnotreceived5.Shepretended________the846.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working6.Ican’timagine_____that857.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest7.Shereachedthetopofthe868.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____thefunnyvillager.A.laughatB.tolaughtatC.laughingatD.laughingon8.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____879.Ican’thelp_____thehousebecauseI’mbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned9.Ican’thelp_____thehouse8810.Doyouconsider_____anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperiments?A.thereB.itC.thisD.that10.Doyouconsider_____any8911.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.

A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking11.I’mthirsty.Wouldyou9012.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto12.WhenIhandedthereport9113.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed13.Therewasaterriblenoise9214．Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written14．Thefirsttextbooks_____9315．Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive15．Mrs.Smithwarnedher9416.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow16.Theyknewherverywell.9517.Believeitornot,hewasseen______upstairsjustnow.A.togoB.togoingC.havinggoneD.go17.Believeitornot,hewas9618.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned18.Itwassocoldthatthey9719.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught__andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing19.Thesalesmanscoldedthe9820.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion_______.A.turningdownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown20.Hewasdisappointedto9921.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied21.Themurdererwasbrought10022.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.notinordertoB.soasnottoC.inordertonotD.notsoasto22.Tomkeptquietaboutthe10123.Theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle_____theirlivingconditions.A.toimprovingB.forimprovingC.toimproveD.improve23.Theyhavehadalongand10224.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneeded B.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedof D.oneneedsalotofpractice24.Tomasteraforeign10325.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing25.Thesecretaryworkedlate10426.________moreattention,thewo