上海市和衷高級中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

上海市和衷高級中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Bobisn’tfeelingverywell．Hehascaughtacold．—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D

2.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.________,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular參考答案：A3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：C4.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof參考答案：D5.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給學生一個短暫暫停的時間，在這段時間里學生們可以吸收他所講的內(nèi)容。前句的先行詞是pause間歇，從句主謂賓成分齊全，缺少時間狀語，應使用關系副詞when引導。故B選項正確?！军c睛】當定語從句中的先行詞是表示時間、地點以及原因的詞時，引導詞用關系代詞還是關系副詞是同學們很難判斷的一個難點。1.確定成分。首先我們要確定引導詞在從句中所作的成分，如果引導詞在從句中作狀語，那么就用why，when或where，否則用that或which。說起來好像很簡單，但是在實際做題的時候，往往會遇到分不出狀語還是賓語的情況。那么怎樣才能很容易的判斷出引導詞在從句中所作的成分呢？教大家一個簡單好用的方法“補全法”，就是根據(jù)句子的意思把從句補充完整。補上去的部分在從句中所作的成分就是引導詞在從句中所作的成分。舉幾個例子，大家體會一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我們把從句補充完整為wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同學們看這個句子，factory在句子中作動詞visited賓語，所以引導詞在從句中作賓語，因此需要填如關系代詞that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把從句補充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，這個句子里的theplace作地點狀語，所以可以判斷出引導詞在從句中作狀語，因此填關系副詞where。解題技巧：遇到時間和地點，判斷成分是關鍵。主語、賓語用關系代詞，狀語才能用關系副詞。2、忽略插入語。有的時候，出題人為加大試題難度，會在從句中設置干擾信息，如設置插入語來迷惑我們。此時的我們一定要保持警惕，解題的時候，我們可以將它忽略掉，從而排除干擾信息。舉個例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.這道題很容易受到y(tǒng)ouknow的影響而誤填關系代詞。其實youknow是插入語，解題的時候我們可以把它忽略，把句子簡化為justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，這樣同學們就很容易判斷出引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以空白處應填關系副詞where。3、模糊化情況。近幾年的試題有一個特點表示時間、地點的先行詞有些已經(jīng)不是一個明顯的表示時間、地點的詞語。如：activity，business，point，case等。同學們在解題時考一定要弄清這些詞匯在句中的意義，找準在從句中所作的成分再選用恰當?shù)囊龑г~。大家特別要注意：point，situation，case后面的定語從句的引導詞并不總是由where來引導，只有當引導詞在從句中作狀語時，才用關系副詞where，否則用關系代詞。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行詞situation在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where。6.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand

theirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自然保護區(qū)的野生動物需要發(fā)展他們的生存技能，保持他們的野生本性。A.display表現(xiàn)；B.possess擁有；C.maintain保持；D.monitor監(jiān)控。根據(jù)句意故應選maintain，表示“保持”。選C。7.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstandC.achurchstands

D.standsachurch參考答案：D32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B略9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalof2013wehavebeenlookingforward

soon.A.towillcome

B.tohavecome

C.tocomingD.hascome參考答案：A10.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome．（）A．it B．that C．which D．what參考答案：A句意：電腦的使用使更多的人在家工作成為可能．it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補的動詞，如make，consider，keep，thinkof如果賓語太長，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面．故選A．考查代詞it的用法，it經(jīng)常做形式主語與形式賓語11.Successpartiallydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C12.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C13.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B14.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A略15.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until參考答案：B16.________thatthegovemmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing B.ConvincedC.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B試題分析：句意：確信政府會帶領他們走出經(jīng)濟危機，人們對國家的未來很樂觀。B.Convincedadj.確信的；深信的;A.Convincingadj.令人信服的;C.Toconvince使確信，不定式表目的;Convince使確信,該句中意思為使人們相信,故對people來說是被動的,故應選convinced選B。二、完型填空17.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled，andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydad____16____meaboutbecomingaman,whichis___17___importantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)____18____，mydadmust___19___

peopleeveryday，someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway，he____20____hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___21___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___22___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___23___buttheworstthinghehastodois___24___upandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___25___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___26___，whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___27___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___28___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing，andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking___29___becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___30___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___31___.Iam___32___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___33___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___34___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___35___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.16.A.arranges B.teaches C.worries D.reminds17.A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly18.A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer19.A.lookafter B.dealwith C.waitfor D.searchfor20.A.offers B.makes C.hides D.keeps21.A.though B.unless C.until D.because22.A.brain B.mouth C.hands D.legs23.A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations24.A.climb B.put C.send D.set25.A.coldest B.highest C.best D.hottest26.A.down B.over C.inside D.up27.A.rest B.cough C.ache D.sleep28.A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion29.A.widest B.least C.most D.latest30.A.learned B.referred C.shown D.collected31.A.animals B.nature C.study D.skills32.A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud33.A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise34.A.well B.good C.nervous D.nicely35.A.easily B.seriously C.highly D.lightly參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C本文為記敘文。作者在文章中回憶了自己的父親，回憶了父親對自己人生的影響?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.arranges安排；B.teaches教；C.worries擔心；D.reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人說他們的父親是他們的英雄，但是我的父親教我成為一個男人。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.specially專門地；B.extremely極其；C.nearly幾乎；D.hardly幾乎沒有。句意：這對一個男孩來說是極其重要的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worker工人；B.officer官員；C.electrician電工；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文的Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician可知，作者的父親是一名電工。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.lookafter照顧；B.dealwith處理，和……交往；C.waitfor等待；D.searchfor尋找。句意：每天我父親必須和人打交道。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.offers提供；B.makes制作；C.hides隱藏；D.keeps保持。句意：他保持著彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。故選D。【21題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因為。根據(jù)語境，此處指“他不告訴我，因為他想看上去是堅強的”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.brain大腦；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根據(jù)語境，此處指“因為他用雙手工作，他非常的強壯”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.positions位置；B.situations情況；C.conditions環(huán)境；D.destinations目的地。句意：父親在戶外各種環(huán)境中工作。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.climb攀爬；B.put放；C.send發(fā)送；D.set設置。作者的父親是電工，此處應指“攀爬”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.coldest最冷的；B.highest最高的；C.best最好的；D.hottest最熱的。根據(jù)常識可知，在夏天，頂樓肯定是最熱的地方。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞搭配。A.down向下；B.over通過；C.inside向內(nèi)；D.up向上。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“當你回到下面的時候”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.cough咳嗦；C.ache疼；D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“你肺里的東西會讓你咳嗦數(shù)小時”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.relationship關系；B.friendship友誼；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.

companion陪伴。句意：我和我父親有一個很好的關系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查最高級。A.widest最寬廣；B.least最少；C.most最多；D.latest最晚。句意：我和我父親最喜歡遠足。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.learned學習；B.referred提及；C.shown展示；D.collected收集。句意：他展示和教給我一切在……上我需要知道的東西。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.animals動物；B.nature自然；C.study學習；D.skills技能。前文提到了遠足和到戶外去，此處應指“關于自然東西”。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.eager渴望的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：我為成為MikeC的兒子而感到驕傲。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ask問；B.warn警告；C.tell告訴；D.promise許諾。句意：一直有人來告訴我，我有一個好父親。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞和副詞辨析。A.well健康的，好地；B.good好的；C.nervous緊張的；D.nicely漂亮地。句意：這讓我感到很好。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.seriously嚴肅地；C.highly高高地；D.lightly輕輕地。thinkhighlyofsb.“高度評價某人”。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。

71

First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt',the．containersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot．72Unfortunately,both'ofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas．Second,thereistheproblemofwaste．

73

Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon—radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientways．thatscientistshaveinvented．Forexample?theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea．However,thesemethodsdonot'solvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers．Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation．Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikelytotakeplace．74

However,itcanhappen．Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry．

75

A．Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland．

B．Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower．

C．Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears．

D．Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram．

E．Soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram．

F．Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail．

G．Butwhentheyaretakentogether,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh參考答案：BFCEG略19.WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanycompaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence,thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisun

cle.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofwastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtowinhisgoodfame.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeotherproblems.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoEducation,NoFuture B.TheWorldIsaMoney-lockerC.GoodFameIstheKeytoSuccess D.DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’sjobhuntingexperience?A.Boring.

B.Surprising. C.Encouraging.

D.Disappointing.6.Borisstartedhiscareerby

.A.repairingcycles

B.buyingemptys