2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市江陰高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市江陰高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

參考答案：C3.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”______thebrush,ink,paperandinkstone.A.consistsof B.makesup C.mixesup D.belongsto參考答案： A4.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A5.Heisworkingintheroom.A.狀語

B.定語C.賓語

D.賓補參考答案：A句意：他在這個房間里工作。intheroom在句子中作地點狀語，所以選A。6.-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed

參考答案：A略7.Tom____havekepthisword.Iwonderwhyhechangedhismind.A.must B.should

C.need Dwould參考答案：B8.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C略9.She

JapanesewhenshewenttoJapanforholiday.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedup B.turnedup C.madeup D.lookedup參考答案：A10.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：那個房子屬于我的阿姨，但是她不再住那里了。根據前面一句中的謂語動詞belongsto...，可知本句屬于一般現在時，所以使用D項。11.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here,soIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B12.－HowwasNadal’scooking?－Oh,_______.Iwasquiteimpressed.

A.that’sOK

B.allright

C.prettygood

D.justso-so參考答案：C略13.Mysistermethimatthecinemayesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.

A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattended

C.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A14.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence A.runsinto B.resultsfrom C.beginswith D.resultsin參考答案：D15.Thisistheveryfilm___________Ihavelongwishedtosee.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B16.

Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.

A.putoff;caughtfire

B.putaway;beenonfire

C.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We’rehopelessly___21___bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem,Ourhandsandmindsare___22___:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.Wefindourselves___23___stimulated(刺激).MyiphoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI___24___,Whenit’snotthereIfeelits___25___likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)___26___leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.Butthecommentonthisenormous___27___inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely___28___.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus___29___whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit___30___usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave___31___.Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor___32___untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan’tdoacoupleofhours___33___checkingtheirGmailevery10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin___34___fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperly.Isimplydonot___35___theideathatwearen’tfollywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany___36___forthelimitationsthatspaceand___37___usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget___38___.Itdoesn’tsetusapart.___39___,wewillfilm.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill___40___,like,loveandenvy.Finally,inourownstrangeway,wewillcontrolourheavilydoctoredlives.21.A.distracted

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.punished22.A.lost

B.occupied

C.vacant

D.awkward23.A.commonly

B.constantly

C.usually

D.ordinarily24.A.gethome

B.havedinner

C.wakeup

D.goout25.A.reference

B.confidence

C.appearance

D.absence26.A.healthy

B.remaining

C.artificial

D.missing27.A.shift

B.Interest

C.challenge

D.consequence28.A.changeable

B.negative

C.consistent

D.inspiring29.A.rebuild

B.review

C.forget

D.forgive30.A.prevents

B.keeps

C.suggests

D.finds31.A.benefited

B.balanced

C.improved

D.suffered32.A.happiness

B.discipline

C.attention

D.freedom33.A.after

B.without

C.by

D.upon34.A.request

B.exchange

C.preparation

D.search35.A.have

B.know

C.buy

D.refuse36.A.consideration

B.anxiety

C.demand

D.eagerness37.A.time

B.chance

C.energy

D.effort38.A.stronger

B.smarter

C.greater

D.closer39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile40.A.publish

B.share

C.ignore

D.delete參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇議論文，論述的是目前人們對手機上癮的社會現象。作者認為，如果法律懲罰了上癮，我們都將被關進監(jiān)獄，因為我們對手機上癮。我們將分享，喜歡，愛和嫉妒。最后，以我們自己奇怪的方式，我們將控制我們嚴重篡改的生活。21.考查動詞。A.distracted分心；B.surprised使驚訝；C.frightened使害怕；

D.punished懲罰。我們被他們絕望地分心了，無助地專注于他們，我們的手和思想都被占據了：發(fā)短信，發(fā)微博，喜歡，發(fā)郵件，分享。根據上文的becauseweareaddictedtoourphones.可知我們被手機“分心”，故選A。22.考查形容詞。A.lost丟失的；B.occupied已占用的；C.vacant空虛的；D.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的。我們被他們絕望地分心了，無助地專注于他們，我們的手和思想都被占據了：發(fā)短信，發(fā)微博，喜歡，發(fā)郵件，分享。結合句意可知答案為B。23.考查副詞。A.commonly一般地；B.constantly不斷地；C.usually通常；

D.ordinarily通常地。我們發(fā)現自己經常受到刺激。故選B。24.考查動詞詞組。A.gethome到家；B.havedinner吃晚飯；C.wakeup醒來；

D.goout出去，熄滅。我的iphone是我睡覺時看到的最后一件東西，也是當我醒來看到的第一件東西。根據上文的thelastthing---gotobed可知，“醒來”看到的第一件東西也是手機。故選C。25.考查名詞。A.reference參考，涉及；B.confidence自信；C.appearance外觀，出現；D.absence缺席。當它不在那里的時候，我感覺它的消失就像一個被截肢的人，仍然感覺失去了一條腿。根據上文的“notthere”可知答案為D。26.考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的；B.remaining剩下的，剩余的；C.artificial假的；D.missing失去的。根據anamputee可知“就像失去了一條腿”，故選D。27.考查名詞。A.shift移動，變化；B.Interest興趣；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.consequence結果。但是，關于我們行為的巨大轉變的評論是完全負面的。故選A。28.考查形容詞。A.changeable可改變的；B.negative消極的；C.consistent一致的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。但是，關于我們行為的巨大轉變的評論是完全負面的。根據上一段中的Itismyentrytocultureandfun.和本段開頭的But可知答案為B。29.考查動詞。A.rebuild重建；B.review回顧，復習；C.forget忘記；D.forgive原諒。核心觀點是，科技讓我們忘記了我們已經知道的關于生命的知識，它阻止我們發(fā)展完全獨立的自我。故選C。30.考查動詞。A.prevents阻止；B.keeps保持；C.suggests建議；D.finds找到，發(fā)現。核心觀點是，科技讓我們忘記了我們已經知道的關于生命的知識，它阻止我們發(fā)展完全獨立的自我。故選A。31.考查動詞。A.benefited有利于；B.balanced使平衡；C.improved提高；

D.suffered使遭受痛苦。據說，人際關系的質量也受到了影響。故選D。32.考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；B.discipline紀律；C.attention關注；D.freedom自由。家長們被餐桌上和操場上的工作郵件分心;孩子們渴望得到關注，直到他們終于在圣誕節(jié)買到iPad。根據后面的getaniPad可知孩子們渴望被“關注”，故選C。33.考查介詞。A.after在---之后；B.without沒有；C.by通過；D.upon在---之上。老朋友的聚會每隔10分鐘就檢查一次他們的Gmail。Can’t---without---，此處是雙重否定，表示肯定的意思，故選B。34.考查名詞。A.request請求；B.exchange交換；C.preparation準備；D.search尋找?？萍及盐覀兊纳鼜奈覀兊纳钪谐殡x出來，用我們的靈魂來換取不需要學習如何正確閱讀地圖的便利。固定詞組：inexchangefor交換，故選B。35.考查動詞。A.have有；B.know知道；C.buy買；D.refuse拒絕。我只是不相信我們不是愚蠢的，因為我們的手機，僅僅因為我們可以隨時與朋友交談，而不考慮空間和時間對我們的限制。結合句意可知答案為C。36.考查名詞。A.consideration考慮；B.anxiety焦慮；C.demand需要；D.eagerness渴望。我只是不相信我們不是愚蠢的，因為我們的手機，僅僅因為我們可以隨時與朋友交談，而不考慮空間和時間對我們的限制。結合句意可知答案為A。37.考查名詞。A.time時間；B.chance機會；C.energy能量，精力；D.effort努力。我只是不相信我們不是愚蠢的，因為我們的手機，僅僅因為我們可以隨時與朋友交談，而不考慮空間和時間對我們的限制。結合句意可知答案為A。38.考查形容詞。A.stronger更強壯的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.greater較大的；D.closer更靠近的。這有助于我們離得更近。它并沒有把我們分開。故選D。39.考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Moreover另外；D.Meanwhile與此同時。因此，我們將拍電影。我們將拍照片。故選A。40.考查動詞。A.publish出版；B.share分享；C.ignore忽視；D.delete刪除。我們將分享，喜歡，愛和嫉妒。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

29.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?A.6,122cubickilometers B.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometers D.244,973cubickilometers30.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourcesperyear?A.Guyana B.Iceland C.Brazil D.China31.WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5lists?A.Suriname B.Seychelles C.Canada D.Bhutan

參考答案：29---31ACA

19.WhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem，butinmyneighborhood，thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen. Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday，hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera，anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow，hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat；thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames，Mr.Clarksaid，“You’reallgoing.” Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In20