2022年河北省邢臺(tái)市隆堯縣第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省邢臺(tái)市隆堯縣第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D2.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略3.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?---Yes,buthe hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was B.hasbeen C.willbe D.wouldbe參考答案：A4.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D5.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)greetoC．a(chǎn)greeon

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：A[句意為：你看起來(lái)氣色很好。我想三亞的空氣和海鮮一定適合你。agreewith同意(sb./whatsb.says等)；適合；agreeto同意(計(jì)劃、建議、安排等)；agreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreeabout不是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“適合”，故選A項(xiàng)。]6.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A7.Soonafterthequakes,twothousandsoldiersweresentoutto

theminersfromthelocalcoalmine.A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure參考答案：B8.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C9.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bird’sNest。句意為正是在鳥(niǎo)巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動(dòng)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

is/

was

+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+

that/

who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+

其它部分。一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,

who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that,

who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It

was

…

，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It

is

…

。

10.Thepoliceaskedhimto_________whathehadseen.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

參考答案：B11.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife參考答案：D略13.Traditionally,peoplemakecakes_____chicken,duck,tortoise,pig,coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonourof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof參考答案：C略14.Mysistermethimattheshopyesterday,sohe________haveattendedthelecture.A．couldn't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能參加演講。couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)，意思為“不可能”。

15.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A16.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題,每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).PeterFernwascrazyaboutmountains.Climbingwasthe__26__ofhislife.Churchtowers,seasidecliffs,rockfaces,icemountains,anything------“Ifit'shere,”heusedtosay,“thenIwanttoclimbit.”Sothenewsofhismarriagegavemea__27_.I'dneverknownhimtakemuchinterestin__28_.Well,well,PeterFern,amarriedman!Icouldn't__29_it.I__30_whetherhiswifewouldtrytostopsomeofhisrisky__31__.ShewasFrench,perhapsfromthatplace_32_heusuallyspenthisholidays.Chamonix,wasn'tit?FromChamonix,he'dclimbedMontBlanconhisseventeenthbirthday,andanotheronethedayafter!Thatwasit,thenshewasFrench,fromamountaineeringfamily,no_33_.Nootherexplanation.AmonthlaterImetthem_34_intown.Annasurprisedme------becauseshewasEnglish.Shewasadancerinthe_35_.“I've__36__climbedmorethansixtystepsinmylife,”shetoldme.“Peterhashis__37__,andI'vegotmine.No__38__.”“Noneatall,”P(pán)etersaid,smiling.“Wheredidyouspendyour__39_?”Iasked.“Somewherefar__40__theatersandmountains,wasit?”“Wehadaweek'sholiday,”Annasaid,“IflewtoNewYorktoseeDirkeDancersonBroadway.Awonderful__41__!”P(pán)etersaid,“Ididn'twantto__42__thegoodweather.SoIwenttoSwitzerlandandclimbedthenorth__43_oftheEigerwithAllenLbnlop.Great__44__,theEiger,grandplaceforahoneymoon!I'llshowyouthe__45__wetookoneday.”16.A.purpose

B.love

C.answer

D.event17.A.joy

B.thought

C.lesson

D.shock18.A.mountains

B.churches

C.faces

D.girls19.A.accept

B.understand

C.bear

D.tell20.A.believed

B.knew

C.wondered

D.realized21.A.jobs

B.words

C.adventures

D.deeds22.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how23.A.one

B.reason

C.sign

D.doubt24.A.all

B.two

C.both

D.double25.A.family

B.mountain

C.theater

D.holiday26.A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.almost27.A.interests

B.life

C.room

D.car28.A.wonder

B.way

C.time

D.problems29.A.days

B.honeymoon

C.childhood

D.restoflife30.A.away

B.as

C.by

D.from31.A.show

B.sight

C.scene

D.game32.A.miss

B.escape

C.break

D.forget33.A.position

B.face

C.point

D.line34.A.program

B.progress

C.fun

D.invention35.A.photograph

B.roles

C.sports

D.pains參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.YellowstoneWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisatloftyheight.Height.Mostoftheparkisabove2,275meters.Yellowstone’sweatherisunpredictable.Insummer,itmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s.Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,especiallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowerandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcontinueintoMay,althoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimb.Earlyinspring,daytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40sand50s;bylateMayandJune,theymayreachthe60sand70s,Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70s,occasionallyreachingthe80sinthelowerelevations(高度）.Nightsarecool,temperaturesmaydropinthe40sand30s―sometimeseventhe20s.JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrier,althoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10-2degreeslowerthansummerreadings,Nighttimelowscanfallintoteensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.WinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughouttheday,occasionallyreachinghighinthe20s.Subzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces,200-400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.5.Ifyouareplanningtostayhereinspringforafewdays,whatisnecessaryforyou?A.Enoughclothing.

B.Weatherreport.C.Umbrella.

D.Boiledwater.6.Whichseasonisgenerallypleasing?A.Winter.

B.Fall.C.Spring.

D.Summer.7.Inwintertheaveragesnowfallis_____.A.200inches

B.20inchesC.150inches

D.400inches.8.Thispassageiswrittenprobablyforthosewhoplanto______inYellowstoneNationalPark.A.Doresearchwork

B.TakeabusinesstripC.Havesportsgames

D.Spendtheirholidaysortakeatour參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D本文為打算去黃石國(guó)家公園旅游度假的游客們提供了四季要注意的事項(xiàng)。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival?？芍⒁舛鄮б挛?，否則簡(jiǎn)單的出游會(huì)變成一場(chǎng)為了生存與氣候的搏斗。答案選A。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fall

Weathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10-2degreeslowerthansummerreadings,可知在秋天去黃石國(guó)家公園天氣很愜意?？芍鸢高xB。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WinterAnnualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.?？芍禳S石國(guó)家公園年降雪量達(dá)150英寸。答案選C。8.D推理判斷題。文章主要為打算去黃石國(guó)家公園旅游度假的游客們提供了四季要注意的事項(xiàng)?？芍鸢高xD?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷主要的解題策略有：（1）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖。不同的文章可能有不同的寫(xiě)作目的,通常作者的寫(xiě)作目的有以下三種：1)toentertainreaders（娛樂(lè)讀者，讓人發(fā)笑），常見(jiàn)于故事類(lèi)的文章。2)topersuadereaders（說(shuō)服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）常見(jiàn)于廣告類(lèi)的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）多見(jiàn)于科普類(lèi)﹑新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)﹑文化類(lèi)或社會(huì)類(lèi)的文章。高考閱讀試題設(shè)計(jì)到各類(lèi)文章，而以議論文為主，文章的主題句、核心句往往會(huì)直接或間接地表明作者的態(tài)度立場(chǎng)；閱讀理解中也有說(shuō)明文、描述文。前者因?yàn)槠潴w裁的客觀性，所以作者的態(tài)度也往往采取中立。而后者因?yàn)槠湮恼掠^點(diǎn)往往不直接提出，而且作者寫(xiě)作時(shí)也常帶有某種傾向性，所以，閱讀時(shí)要善于根據(jù)文章的文體來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)推斷作者的情感態(tài)度和目的。（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風(fēng)格常常直接流露或蘊(yùn)含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度。所以閱讀時(shí)要善于捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語(yǔ)，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進(jìn)而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對(duì)抑或中立？對(duì)于選項(xiàng)而言，要分清選項(xiàng)中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞，以此對(duì)照全文。如：1）表示褒義的詞語(yǔ)：positive贊成的，supporting支持的，praising贊揚(yáng)的，optimistic樂(lè)觀的，admiring羨慕的，enthusiastic熱情的等；2）表示中性的詞語(yǔ)：uninterested無(wú)興趣的，不感興趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不帶個(gè)人感情的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的等；3）表示貶義的詞語(yǔ)：disgusted感到惡心的，厭惡的；critical批評(píng)的；negative否定的，反對(duì)的；suspicious懷疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍讓的；worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的等。（3）根據(jù)寫(xiě)作思路，推斷段落發(fā)展。不同的文體，寫(xiě)作思路和寫(xiě)作手法也不盡相同。做題時(shí)，要善于體會(huì)作者的寫(xiě)作思路，揣摩作者的謀篇布局，從宏觀上左右文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架；同時(shí)，還要把握作者行文時(shí)所運(yùn)用的修辭手段，如對(duì)比、舉例、下定義等。通過(guò)梳理寫(xiě)作思路，明晰寫(xiě)作手法，即可對(duì)文章的發(fā)展作出比較科學(xué)合理的推斷和預(yù)測(cè)。（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話(huà)，也可是某幾句話(huà)，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。例如：本題中的第2小題：2.D【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（1）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖。答案需要從文章第二段中的Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)文章第二段中的Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival..可知，文章主要為打算去黃石國(guó)家公園旅游度假的游客們提供了四季要注意的事項(xiàng)?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Thispassageiswrittenprobablyforthosewhoplanto______inYellowstoneNationalPark.?文章內(nèi)容aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.【答案】Spendtheirholidaysortakeatour.?D選項(xiàng)Spendtheirholidaysortakeatour?關(guān)鍵詞aneasydayhikeorboattrip。19.IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線(xiàn))betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.5.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandene