Unit2Moralandvirtues-Wordsandexpressions課件高中英語(yǔ)人教必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2MoralsandvirtuesWordsandExpressions1.moraladj.道德的;道義上的

n.品行；道德；寓意morallyadv.

道德上地，道義上地

immoral

adj.不道德的，邪惡的

moraldilemma道德困境2.virtuen.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)

by/invirtueof因?yàn)?，由于，憑借eg:Wecandefeatthevirusbyvirtueofourunity.團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)我們可以打敗病毒3.dilemma

n.[C]進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境

moral

dilemma道德困境bein/face/befacedwithadilemmaaboutsth處于兩難境地put/placesb.inadilemma

使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地

4.faint

vi.昏倒；暈厥

adj.不清楚的；微弱的;眩暈的，虛弱的faintlyadv.略微地afainthope/chance渺小的希望、機(jī)會(huì)5.illustrate

vt.(舉例)說(shuō)明;闡明;

給(書或文章)加插圖

illustrationn.

說(shuō)明；闡明

illustratedadj.

有插圖的illustrate...with用......說(shuō)明，解釋Heillustratedthephenomenon________examples.with6.

entrust

vt.委托;交付entrustsbwithsth=entruststhtosb把......交付/委托某人Eg:Theteacherentrustedthemonitorwiththearrangementsfortheparty.老師委托班長(zhǎng)安排聚會(huì)=Theteacherentrustedthearrangementforthepartytothemonitor.7.carrysbthroughsth

幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)

Itwasyourhelpthatcarriedmethroughthehardtimes.正是你的幫助使我度過(guò)了艱難時(shí)刻。【歸納】carryout執(zhí)行、履行、進(jìn)行carryon(with)sth./doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事carrythrough幫...渡過(guò)難關(guān)；維持；完成carryoff贏得;獲得;be/getcarriedaway變得很激動(dòng)；失去自制力8.majority

n.大部分;大多數(shù)

beinthe/amajority占多數(shù)a/themajorityof……的大多數(shù)majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的

n.專業(yè)vi.主修minoradj.少數(shù)的minorityn.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)9.

complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷complaint

n.

抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that+句子(向某人)抱怨……makeacomplainttosb向某人提出投訴;抱怨

eg.Shecomplainedtome

hisrudebehaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗魯行為。about10.respond

vt.回答;回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)

response

n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)respondto回答，回復(fù)；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)inresponseto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)makearesponse(to...)(對(duì)……)做出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)eg.Theteacherrespondedyestothequestionthatstudentputforward.老師對(duì)那個(gè)學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題作了肯定的回答11.

union

n.

協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)

unitevi.&vt.

聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)unityn.

團(tuán)結(jié)

12.scholarship

n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

scholarn.學(xué)者winascholarship贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金13.

hire

vt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用

hiresth.out把......租出去on/forhire出租eg.Therearemanycarsforhirethere.14.

physician

n.醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生resident

physician

住院醫(yī)師physics物理學(xué)physicist物理學(xué)家15.

rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用

rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決

rejectadecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒絕一個(gè)決定/一項(xiàng)提議/一個(gè)建議rejectsth/doingsth拒絕接受;不錄用;拒絕做某事eg.Iabsolutely________（refuse/reject）totakepartinanythingthat'sillegal.refuse16.

appointvt.任命;委派

adj.

約定的；指定的

n.

任命；約會(huì)；約定

appointedappointmentappointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為…appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)keep/breakanappointment守/違約17.

elect vt. 選舉;推選electionn. 選舉;推選;當(dāng)選electsbtosth決定/選擇（某人）加入...electsbas/tobe選舉某人為electtodo選擇/決定做某事hold/win/lose/runforanelection舉行、贏得選舉、在選舉中失敗、參加選舉18.tendvt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于

tendencyn.趨勢(shì)，趨向；傾向tendto/towardssth傾向于，有...的趨勢(shì)tendtodosth易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事haveatendencytodosth傾向于做某事tend(to)sb./sth.(＝lookaftersb./sth.)照顧/護(hù)理……19.

retirevi＆vt.退休;退職;退出retiredadj.退休的，退役的；retirementn.退休，退職；退休生活retirefrom從......退休

aretiredteacher一位退休教師20.principlen.道德原則；法則；原則

inprinciple原則上；大體上sticktotheprinciples堅(jiān)持原則21.

sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；

鮮明的；

敏銳的；(語(yǔ)言)尖刻的

adv.(用于時(shí)間后表示準(zhǔn)時(shí))整

looksharp看上去很精神；注意sharplyadv.急劇地,大幅度地;嚴(yán)厲地,毫不客氣地sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利sharpenern.磨具,削具22.

insurance n. 保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè)insurevt.給...購(gòu)買保險(xiǎn)insurancecompany保險(xiǎn)公司【區(qū)分】ensurev.確保，保證；保護(hù)23.

replacevt.接替；取代；更換

replaceAwith/byB

用B代替A

replacementn.替換；更換；接替者

areplacementfor……的替代品/替補(bǔ)24.

operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)vt.操作operatorn.操作員，經(jīng)營(yíng)者do/performanoperation(onsb.)(給某人)做手術(shù)inoperation工作中；有效putsth.intooperation實(shí)施operateon/upon給......動(dòng)手術(shù)25.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蟄（bit,bitten）

n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬傷takeabiteofsth咬了一口bebittenby…對(duì)…著迷;熱衷于biteone’slip壓抑怒氣、悲傷等情感biteone’stongue隱忍不言26.assist vt. 幫助;援助assistancen.幫助，援助assistantn.助理，助手；店員，售貨員

adj.助理的，副的

assistsbtodo幫助某人做某事assistsbwithsth幫助某人做某事assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事give/offer/provideassistancetosb

給某人提供幫助27.disguisev.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋

n.偽裝;化裝用具in

disguise偽裝;假裝;喬裝打扮

28.

tearn.眼淚;淚水

v.撕裂;撕掉;撕碎;扯破;撕開(kāi)tore-torn

burstintotears/laughter大哭/笑int