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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省金華市義烏市北苑中學(xué)九年級(上)開學(xué)英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomea(1)______andjointhemallbutIdon'tagreewithhim.
Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriendownedasmallairline(航空公司).ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena(2)______plane.Aftermyfather'sfriendfoundIhadneverbeeninaplane,heinvitedmetoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntotheground.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatflyingwouldbemy(3)______inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.
Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He(4)______letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutthatmeantIwouldhaveto(5)______myfather.Iknewweneededatalk.EvertimeItriedtosay,somethinginvisible(不可見的)justlikeahandalwayspulled(6)______back.
Timepasseduntiltheageof18.IknewImusttellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttodisappointhim.Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphim(7)______myloveforflying,Itookmycourageandsaid"Father,Ihavesomething(8)______totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot."Ihadpreparemyselffortheworst,(9)______myfather'swordsgreatlysurprisedme,"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou."
Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandmyfather's(10)______loveforme.Turningaroundsilently.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.1.
A.manager B.farmer C.doctor D.teacher2.
A.real B.different C.special D.popular3.
A.problem B.habit C.hobby D.dream4.
A.even B.still C.never D.already5.
A.gofor B.gothrough C.goover D.goagainst6.
A.me B.him C.you D.us7.
A.understand B.receive C.remember D.protect8.
A.interesting B.creative C.important D.useful9.
A.and B.or C.but D.as10.
A.free B.tiny C.lost D.deep二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AExhibition
PlasticSpring
ExhibitionDate
1-31March,2023
RegularOpeningHour
10:00AM-5:00PM
ExhibitionLocation
ExhibitionRoom,1FLibrary,NottinghamUniversity
Introduction
Plastichasbeenfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thismaterial,whichwascreatedtobringconvenience,isnowharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanbeings.Byusingplasticasametaphor(暗喻),theartistrecreatesaseriesofscenesfromeverydaylife,highlightingtheunrealnatureoffeelings.
Series(系列)oftheartworks
★BabeSeries
★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily
★UnderthePublicEye
★APotofPlasticFlowers
★TheTraintoSpring
★Trapped&Captured
★TheLoveGiver
Notes:Thereareartist'slinedraftworksattheexhibition.Youarewelcometochooseoneandcolouritasyourcreation.
Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps:/www.Norcall87090130.11.Thereare______seriesoftheartworks.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.812.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan______.A.call87990130fordetails
B.visithttps:/www.N
C.sendane-mailtoNottingham@163.com
D.writealettertoNottinghamUniversity13.Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumnof______inawebsite.A.health B.family C.art D.sportsBTheAdventuresofTintinwascreatedbythecartoonistHergé.Tintin,ajournalistforanewspaper,hasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallages.ButdoyouknowhowHergécreatedTintinandhisaround-the-worldadventures?
Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19,witharoundfaceandshortredhairjustlikeHergé'syoungerbrotherPaul.Hergégrewuptogetherwithhim.Asaresult,Paul'simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.
It'salso,believedthataFrenchjournalist,RobertSexepromptedthecreationofTintin.RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin'ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What'smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin'sadventures.
Thereisanotherreal-lifepersoninTintin'sadventures.That's"Chang,"afriendofTintin's.In1934,HergéstartedtowriteaboutTintin'sjourneytoChina,butHergéhadn'tbeentothecountryyet.ToknowmoreaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin'sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame"Chang"underthepenofHergé,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.
Hergé'sworksgotideasfromhisownlife.NootherstoriesmaycoversomuchinformationfromtherealworldlikeTintin!14.Accordingtothepassage,whodidTintinlooklike?______A.Milhoux. B.Hergé. C.Robert. D.Paul.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompt"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Cause. B.Notice C.Avoid. D.Celebrate16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangChongrenaccordingtothepassage?______A.HewroteTheBlueLotusforHergé.
B.Heworkedasajournalistforanewspaper.
C.HeprovidedinformationaboutChinaforHergé.
D.HeappearedinTintin'sstorieswithhisrealname.17.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoshow______.A.whatTintin'sstoriestalkabout
B.whereTintin'sstorieshappened
C.whohelpedcreateTintin'sstories
D.whyTintin'sstoriesaresopopularC"Arewealone?What'soutthere?"Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistshavebeenworkinghardtofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.Herewe'regoingtogothroughatimelineoftheimportantmomentsofspaceexploration.
WhatistheBigBangTheory?
TheBigBangTheoryisanideaabouthowouruniversebegan.Manyscientistsbelievethateverythingintheuniversewaspressedtogetherandthenitseparatedintosmallerpiecesveryquicklyabout14billionyearsagotocreatetheuniverse.TheBigBangisthoughttobethebeginningofeverythingintheuniverse.
WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescope?
TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasputintospacein1990.Hubbleisaslongasalargeschoolbusantweighsasmuchastwoelephants.Inordertostayabovetheatmosphere,ittravelsaroundtheearthatabout5milesasecond.Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.Apicturecalled"HubbleUltraDeepField"showssomeofthefarthestgalaxies.PicturesfromHubblehelpscientistslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.
WhatisFAST?
China'sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescopeisbetterknownasFAST.ItisinGuizhou,China,andithasbeenusedsinceSeptember25th,2016.Its500-metredishistheworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.Scientistscanuseittosearchforsignalsofcommunicationthatarenotcomingfromtheearth.Ifscientistsfindsuchthings,maybethereislifesomewhereelseintheuniverse!
WhatisShenzhou-16?
Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromJiuquanonMay30th,2023.Shenzhou-l6connectedwithTianheCoreModule6.5hourslater,withthreeastronautsinsideit.Surprisingly,oneofthethree-astronautsisauniversityteacher.Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina'sSpaceStation.Besides,theywillgivesciencelessonstostudentsontheearthfromthefarawayspace.18.WhendidGeorgesLemaitresuggesttheideaoftheBigBangTheory?______A.In1927. B.In1990. C.In2016. D.In2023.19.WhycantheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpscientistsstudytheuniverse?______A.Itislongandheavyenough.
B.Ittakesclearphotosofspace.
C.Itcanmove5milesasecond.
D.Ittravelsfarawayfromsomegalaxies.20.WhatcanweknowaboutChina'sspaceexplorationfromthepassage?______A.FASTcansendsignalsintotheuniversetohelpfindlife.
B.FASTisadishlikeradiotelescopetravellingintheuniverse.
C.TheastronautsinShenzhou-16willworkinspaceforseveralmonths.
D.Thethreeastronautsareuniversityteachersandgoodatgivinglessons.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.SpaceExploration:SearchingforLifeinSpace.
B.SpaceExploration:ExcitingMomentforChina.
C.SpaceExploration:ABetterFutureforScientists.
D.SpaceExploration:GreatProgressHumansMade.D"Fire!It'sonfire!"Acrycutthroughthesilenceofthenight.Acouplewastryingtosavetheir6-year-oldboyfromthefire.Unluckily,theydiedinthefire,leavingthehelplessboy.
Theirneighborscalledthefiredepartment,butthewordsspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecausetheywereattheotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseandquicklydisappearedinsidewithoutstoporfear.
Whenhereappearedwiththelittleboyinhisarms.Hepassedthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,thendisappearedintothenightwithoutleavingawordbehind.
Thepolicefoundthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,soweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodecidewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringhimup.
Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldgivehimagoodeducation.Afarmerpointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasons.
Finally,thetown'srichestmanroseandsaid,"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."
Thechildremainedsilent,hiseyesonthefloor.Itseemedthatnothingcouldexcitehimfromthefeelingofloss."Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?"askedthemeetingchairman.
Thenamancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Itwasthemanwhohaddisappeared.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeingreatpain.Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittleboyandheldouthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred(留下疤痕).Themeetingchairmanasked,"Tellus,littleboy,willyougowiththismanandbehisson?"
Theboylookedupathimwithtearsinhiseyes.Herubbedhisfaceandcriedout,"!"Thenhenoddedaverybig"yes".Allthepeoplestoodupandclappedfortheboy'schoice.22.Whathappenedwhenthehousewasonfire?______A.Thefiremenarrivedjustintime.
B.Theboy'sparentssavedhimatlast.
C.Theneighborsdidn'tofferanyhelp.
D.Amanclimbedintothesecondfloor.23.Theboyremainedsilentinthemeetingbecause______.A.hewassadabouthisparents'death
B.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeteacher
C.hefeltboredwhilewaitingforothers
D.hedidn'tknowwhichpersontochoose24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.firefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecauseitwastoofar
B.theteachercouldgivetheboyagoodeducationandhealthylife
C.theman'shandsandarmswerebadlyhurtwhenhesavedtheboy
D.thetown'srichestmancouldgivetheboyalltheadvantagesexcepteducation25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintointhelastparagraph?______A.Themanhasthesamescarasmydad
B.Iwouldlikethefarmertobemyfamily
C.Idon'twantanyofthemtobemyfamily
D.Thisisthemanwhogavemeasecondlife三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)26.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandisthesecondsmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.Marsissometimescalled"theRedPlanet"becauseofitscolour.Butwecan'tbreathe(呼吸)wellbecausethereisn'tenoughair.
MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar.ThemonthofMarchisalsonamedafterhim.
ItisimportanttolearnaboutmarsbecauseEarthandMarsarealwaysmoving.Sometimes,MarsisclosetoEarth.Choosingtheshortestwayisagoodideabecausethejourneywillneedlesspower.
Marsisthesafestplanettotraveltobecause:
*itssoilhasalittlewater;
*itgetsenoughsunlighttousesolarpower;
*thereissomegravity(重力)tohelpuswalk;
*adayontheMarsisalmostasthesamelengthasontheearth.
HumanswanttofindoutiftheremightbelifeonotherplanetsandscientistbelievethatMarsisthebestplanetforlife,besidesEarth.
Mars-theRedPlanetWhatareitsquickfacts?Size:the(1)______smallestplanetinsolarsystem
Temperature:-153℃and20℃
Air:95%CO2and(2)______tobreatheWhyisitthe(3)______travellingplanet?Soil:withalittlewater
Sunlight:(4)______forsolarpower
Daytime:thesamedaylengthasontheearth
Others:withgravityhelpingpeople(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)27.
humorousthirstysatisfyonairlistener(1)Drinkwaterregularly-don'tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel______.(2)Whatchildreneatorlearnshould______theneedsoftheirgrowth.(3)Apersonwhospeaksorbehaves______canalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy.(4)Theradioprogrammehaswontheheartsofmillionsofyoungandold______.(5)Whentheredlightison,itmeansRadioBeijingis______.五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共15.0分)28.Onthefirstdayofmyjobasanewactor,IwasintroducedtoAnnieGreen,adirector.She(1)______(鼓勵)metoaskherforhelpwheneverIneeded.Sheisasmilingladyinherearlyfifties.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwhotreatseverybodyinthesameway,(2)______(包括)thecleanersoraudience.Evenwhensheisupsetorangry,shemanagestocommunicatewitheveryonepatiently.Itmakeshersopopularwithpeopleofallagesthatshehasalarge(3)______(圈子)offriends.
MsGreenhasnochildrenof(4)______(她自己).Shedoesn'tfeellonelyandshefeelslikeamothertoalltheyoungactorsandactresses.Sheisgladthattheytrustherandenjoysstickingtogetherwithherlikeglue.Asforme,MsGreenisa(5)______(隱藏的)treasureforalltheworkers,youngorold.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)29.Whatisateacher?Well,foralongtime,Ithinkateacherisjustsomeonewhoteaches.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedmyunderstandingwastoosimple.
WhenI(1)______(one)arrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhow(2)______(play)theflute.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotes(音符)right.Itseemedlikeadreamformetogiveashowinfrontoftheschool.(3)______,mymusicteacher,MrNevola,guidedmetoworktowardsmydreams.
Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmoretime(4)______(teach)me.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,(5)______taughtmetheskill:FACE.F"fa";A-"la";C"do";E-"mi".Thisway1canrememberthenotesmuch(6)______(quickly)thanbefore.
Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(節(jié)奏感)andsharedsomefavoritemusic(7)______(piece)oncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthemusicbackgroundfromallovertheworldandlearned(8)______thedevelopmentofmusicintheUS.
ThankstoMrNevola,I(9)______(true)fellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlike(10)______hugesuccess,IamstillproudofitandthankfultoMrNevolawhohelpedmemakeithappen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)30.勞動教育(laboreducation)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)下教育的熱點。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文,向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿,談一談作為中學(xué)生的你們可以在校內(nèi)外做些什么勞動,以及你對中學(xué)生勞動的看法。
laboreducationplacesopinionsAthomesweepthefloor,
makethebed...begoodforhealth,
relaxfromthehardstudy
...Atschoolcleantheclassroom,
waterflowers...Otherplacescleanupcityparks,
planttrees...要求:
(1)內(nèi)容必須包括所提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(3)詞數(shù):80-100(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
Laboreducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongteenagers.
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、A、A、C、C、D【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我爸爸希望我成為一個農(nóng)民,加入他們,但是我沒有同意他。A.manager經(jīng)理;B.farmer農(nóng)民;C.doctor醫(yī)生;D.teacher老師。根據(jù)上文My
great-grandfather,my
grandfather
and
my
father
are
all
farmers.(我的曾祖父、祖父和父親都是農(nóng)民。)以及空格后面的詞語是
join
them(加入他們)可知,我爸爸希望我成為一個農(nóng)民,加入他們,但是我沒有同意他。故選:B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:這是我第一次見到真的飛機。A.real真的;B.different不同的;C.special特別的;D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上一句His
friend
owned
a
small
airline(航空公司).(他的朋友有一個小型航空公司。)可知,這是我第一次見到真的飛機。故選:A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:我所能想到的就是飛行將是我的人生夢想。A.problem問題;B.habit習(xí)慣;C.hobby愛好;D.dream夢想。根據(jù)下文I
wanted
to
become
a
pilot(我想成為一個飛行員)可知,我所能想到的就是飛行將是我的人生夢想。故選:D。
(4)考查副詞。句意:甚至有一次他讓我自己飛。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.never從不;D.already已經(jīng)??崭窈竺娴脑~語是let
me
fly
alone
once(有一次讓我自己飛)可知,甚至有一次他讓我自己飛。故選:A。
(5)考查動詞短語。句意:我想成為一名飛行員,但那意味著我必須違背我父親的意愿。A.gofor選擇;B.gothrough通過;C.goover復(fù)習(xí);D.goagainst違背。根據(jù)上文My
father
expects
me
to
become
a(1)_____and
join
them
all
but
I
don't
agree
with
him.(我爸爸希望我成為一個農(nóng)民,加入他們,但是我沒有同意他。)可知,我想成為一名飛行員,但那意味著我必須違背我父親的意愿。故選:D。
(6)考查代詞。句意:每當(dāng)我試圖要說的時候,一些看不見的東西就像一只手一樣總是向后拉我。A.me我;B.him他;C.you你;D.us我們。句子的主語是I,所以要用代詞賓格me來填空。故選:A。
(7)考查動詞。句意:我不知道我能說些什么來幫助他理解我對飛行的熱愛。A.understand理解;B.receive收到;C.remember記??;D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文I
really
understand
my
father's(10)_____love
for
me.(我第一次真正理解了父親對我深深的愛。)可知,我不知道我能說些什么來幫助他理解我對飛行的熱愛。故選:A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:我有些重要的事情要告訴你。A.interesting有趣的;B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的;C.important重要的;D.useful有用的。根據(jù)下一句I
want
to
go
to
college
and
become
a
pilot.(我想上大學(xué),成為一名飛行員。)可知,我有些重要的事情要告訴你。故選:C。
(9)考查連詞。句意:我已經(jīng)做好了最壞的打算,但是父親的話讓我非常驚訝。A.and和;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as作為。空格后面的詞語是my
father's
words
greatly
surprised
me(父親的話讓我非常驚訝)可知,我已經(jīng)做好了最壞的打算,但是父親的話讓我非常驚訝。故選:C。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:我第一次真正理解了父親對我深深的愛。A.free自由的;B.tiny小的;C.lost失去的;D.deep深深的。根據(jù)下文Turning
around
silently.I
couldn't
help
crying.Tears
rolled
down
my
cheeks.(默默地轉(zhuǎn)過身來。我忍不住哭了。眼淚順著臉頰往下流。)可知,我第一次真正理解了父親對我深深的愛。故選:D。
這篇短文主要寫了一個人的父親希望我成為農(nóng)民,但我卻想成為飛行員。最后,當(dāng)我告訴父親我的夢想時,父親竟然支持我并已經(jīng)為我存錢,我深感受到了父親對我的愛。
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇,結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項,就可以確定正確答案。11~13.【答案】C、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二行"Series(系列)oftheartworks"(系列的藝術(shù)作品)★Babe
Series★A
Portrait
of
a
Good
Domestic
Family★Under
the
Public
Eye★A
Pot
of
Plastic
Flowers★The
Train
to
Spring★Trapped
&
Captured★The
Love
Giver(★Babe系列★一個好家庭的畫像★公眾視線下★一盆塑料花★通往春天的列車★陷阱和捕獲★愛的給予可知,共列舉了7個,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句"Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps://www.Norcall87090130"(想要獲取更多的信息可以登錄"https://www.N"或者撥打"87090130")可知,想要獲取更多的信息可以登錄"https://www.N"或者撥打"87090130",故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。本文在講PlasticSpring藝術(shù)展的時間、地點以及關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的介紹,所以我們應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上藝術(shù)欄目讀到,故選C。
本文通知了PlasticSpring藝術(shù)展的時間、地點以及關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的介紹。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。14~17.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In
fact,Tintin
appeared
as
a
young
man
of
age
15
to
19,with
a
round
face
and
short
red
hair
just
like
Hergé's
younger
brother
Paul.(事實上,丁丁是一個15到19歲的年輕人,長著圓臉和紅色短發(fā),就像Hergé的弟弟Paul一樣。)可知,丁丁長得像Paul。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Robert
travelled
with
his
best
friend
Milhoux
while
Tintin's
small
white
dog,Snowy,had
a
similarFrench
name
Milou.What's
more,Robert
toured
the
same
countries
as
Tintin
did
in
the
first
few
of
Tintin's
adventures.(Robert
和他最好的朋友Milhoux
一起旅行,而丁丁的小白狗,白雪,有一個相似的法語名字Milou。更重要的是,在丁丁歷險記的前幾部中,Robert
游歷了和丁丁相同的國家。)可知,此處指"人們認(rèn)為是Robert促成了丁丁的誕生",所以prompt是"促成"的意思,與Cause同義。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In
1934,Hergé
started
to
write
about
Tintin's
journey
to
China,but
Hergé
hadn't
been
to
the
country
yet.To
know
more
about
China,he
made
friends
with
Zhang
Chongren,a
young
Chinese
student
in
an
art
college.With
the
help
of
Zhang,Tintin's
adventure
The
Blue
Lotus
came
out.In
this
book,Zhang
became
"Chang"
under
the
pen
of
Hergé,introducing
real
China
to
Tintin
as
well
as
readers
in
Europe.(1934年,Hergé
開始寫丁丁的中國之旅,但Hergé
還沒有去過那個國家。為了更多地了解中國,他和一所藝術(shù)學(xué)院的年輕中國學(xué)生張崇仁交了朋友。在張的幫助下,《丁丁歷險記?藍(lán)蓮花》問世了。在這本書里,張在Hergé
的筆下變成了"常",向丁丁以及歐洲的讀者介紹了真實的中國。)可知,他為Hergé
提供了有關(guān)中國的信息。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段But
do
you
know
how
Hergé
created
Tintin
and
his
around-the-world
adventures?(但你知道Hergé
是如何創(chuàng)造丁丁和他的環(huán)球冒險嗎?)可知,文章主要表達(dá)了:是誰幫助創(chuàng)作了丁丁的故事。故選C。
短文主要介紹了《丁丁歷險記》的創(chuàng)作背景和靈感來源。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18~21.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片1927年Georges
Lemaitre
firstsuggested
the
Big
Bang
Theory(GeorgesLemaitre首先提出了宇宙大爆炸理論)可知,GeorgesLemaitre在1927年提出了宇宙大爆炸理論。故選:A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars(Hubble能夠拍攝到遙遠(yuǎn)恒星的清晰照片)可知,因為Hubble
Space
Telescope
可以幫助科學(xué)家拍攝到清晰的照片。故選:B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina'sSpaceStation.(在接下來的幾個月里,三名宇航員將在中國空間站外進(jìn)行一些科學(xué)測試和多次太空行走)可知,神舟十六號的宇航員將在太空工作幾個月。故選:C。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,1927年Georges
Lemaitre
firstsuggested
the
Big
Bang
Theory(GeorgesLemaitre1927年首先提出了宇宙大爆炸理論),1990年NASAsenttheHubble
Space
Telescope(1990年美國國家航空航天局派出哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡),2016年ChinabegantouseFAST(中國開始使用FAST),2023年ChinasentShenzhou-16(2023年中國發(fā)射了神州十六號),所以文章最佳標(biāo)題是:太空探索:人類取得的巨大進(jìn)步。故選:D。
這篇短文主要介紹了太空探索的重要時刻。首先,介紹了宇宙大爆炸理論,即宇宙的起源。然后,介紹了哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡,它能夠拍攝遠(yuǎn)離地球的星星清晰的照片,幫助科學(xué)家了解宇宙。接著,介紹了中國的世界最大單口徑射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡FAST,它可以用來搜索來自地球以外的通信信號,尋找宇宙中的生命。最后,介紹了神舟十六號載人飛船,它將進(jìn)行一系列的科學(xué)實驗和太空行走,并向地球上的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行科學(xué)課程的教學(xué)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22~25.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenly,a
man
appeared
with
a
ladder,put
it
up
against
the
side
of
the
house
and
quickly
disappeared
inside
without
stop
or
fear.(突然,一個人拿著梯子出現(xiàn)了,他把梯子靠在房子的側(cè)面,然后毫無畏懼地迅速消失在房子里。)可知發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時候一個男人拿著梯子上了二樓。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段A
couple
was
trying
to
save
their
6-year-old
boy
from
the
fire.Unluckily,they
died
in
the
fire,leaving
the
helpless
boy.(一對夫婦正試圖從大火中救出他們6歲的兒子。不幸的是,他們在火災(zāi)中喪生,留下了無助的男孩。)和第七段The
child
remained
silent,his
eyes
on
the
floor.It
seemed
that
nothing
could
excite
him
from
the
feeling
of
loss.(孩子保持沉默,眼睛盯著地板。似乎什么也不能使他從失去的感覺中解脫出來。)可知男孩保持沉默因為他對父母的死感到傷心。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It
was
the
man
who
had
disappeared.He
walked
slowly
and
appeared
to
be
in
great
pain.When
he
got
to
the
front
of
the
room,he
stood
directly
in
front
of
the
little
boy
and
held
out
his
arms.His
hands
and
arms
were
terribly
scarred(留下疤痕).(就是那個失蹤的人。他走得很慢,看起來很痛苦。當(dāng)他走到房間前面時,他站在小男孩的正前方,伸出雙臂。他的手和胳膊有疤痕。)推斷那個男人的手和胳膊是在救男孩的時候受傷的。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It
was
the
man
who
had
disappeared.(就是那個失蹤的人。)可知那個男人就是救了男孩的人,推斷男孩會說:"這是給我第二次生命的人"。故選D。
本文主要講了一家人面臨火災(zāi),這家父母死了,消防員不能及時趕到,一個男人搭著梯子救了男孩,男孩沒有親人,需要人收養(yǎng),很多人想要收養(yǎng)他,但男孩都不愿意,當(dāng)他看到救他的男人后,就拉著他的胳膊,選擇他當(dāng)爸爸。
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。26.【答案】【小題1】second【小題2】unable【小題3】safest【小題4】enough【小題5】walk【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段Mars
is
the
fourth
planet
from
the
Sun
and
is
the
second
smallest
planet
in
our
solar
system.(火星是距離太陽第四遠(yuǎn)的行星,也是太陽系中第二小的行星。)可知是太陽系中第二小的行星,故答案為second。
(2)根據(jù)第1段But
we
can't
breathe
(呼吸)
well
because
there
isn't
enough
air.(但是我們不能好好呼吸,因為沒有足夠的空氣。)可知不能呼吸,故答案為unable。
(3)根據(jù)第4段Mars
is
the
safest
planet
to
travel
to
because(火星是最安全的星球,因為)可知火星是最安全的星球,故答案為
safest。
(4)根據(jù)第6段it
gets
enough
sunlight
to
use
solar
power(它有足夠的陽光來使用太陽能)可知陽光充足,故答案為enough。
(5)根據(jù)第7段there
is
some
gravity
(重力)
to
help
us
walk(有一些重力幫助我們行走)可知有一些重力幫助我們行走,故答案為
walk。
文章主要介紹了火星的地理狀況,名字由來等信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.【答案】【小題1】thirsty【小題2】satisfy【小題3】humorously【小題4】listeners【小題5】onair【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:經(jīng)常喝水——不要只在感到口渴的時候才喝水。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"口渴的",這里feel系動詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞thirsty作表語。故填thirsty。
(2)考查動詞。句意:孩子們吃什么或?qū)W什么應(yīng)該滿足他們成長的需要。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"滿足",這里情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形。故填satisfy。
(3)考查副詞。句意:一個說話或行為幽默的人總是能讓周圍的人高興。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"幽默地",這里修飾動詞speaksorbehaves,用humorous的副詞。故填humorously。
(4)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這個廣播節(jié)目贏得了數(shù)百萬年輕人和老年聽眾的心。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"聽眾",用可數(shù)名詞listener的復(fù)數(shù)。故填listeners。
(5)考查介詞短語。句意:當(dāng)紅燈亮起時,就意味著北京廣播電臺正在廣播。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"廣播",故填onair。
(1)經(jīng)常喝水——不要只在口渴的時候才喝水。
(2)孩子們吃什么或?qū)W什么應(yīng)該滿足他們成長的需要。
(3)一個說話或行為幽默的人總是能讓周圍的人高興。
(4)這個廣播節(jié)目贏得了數(shù)百萬年輕人和老年聽眾的心。
(5)當(dāng)紅燈亮起時,就意味著北京廣播電臺正在廣播。
要注重句子的整體理解。結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)所給單詞,選擇合適的詞,并運用適當(dāng)形式,完成答案。28.【答案】【小題1】encouraged【小題2】including【小題3】circle【小題4】herself【小題5】hidden【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:她鼓勵我在任何需要的時候向她求助。encourage鼓勵,一般過去時態(tài),動詞要用過去式,故填encouraged。
(2)考查介詞。句意:她是一個非常公正的人,對每個人都一視同仁,包括清潔工和觀眾。including包括,介詞,故填including。
(3)考查名詞。句意:這使得她很受各個年齡層的人的歡迎,所以她有一大群朋友。circle圈,可數(shù)名詞,a后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填circle。
(4)考查代詞。句意:格林女士本人沒有孩子。herself她
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