2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省金華市義烏市北苑中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省金華市義烏市北苑中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Mygreat-grandfather，mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomea（1）______andjointhemallbutIdon'tagreewithhim.

Threeyearsago，myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriendownedasmallairline（航空公司）.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena（2）______plane.Aftermyfather'sfriendfoundIhadneverbeeninaplane，heinvitedmetoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff，Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair，IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntotheground.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatflyingwouldbemy（3）______inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.

Sincethen，ifIhadtime，myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He（4）______letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutthatmeantIwouldhaveto（5）______myfather.Iknewweneededatalk.EvertimeItriedtosay，somethinginvisible（不可見的）justlikeahandalwayspulled（6）______back.

Timepasseduntiltheageof18.IknewImusttellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttodisappointhim.Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphim（7）______myloveforflying，Itookmycourageandsaid"Father，Ihavesomething（8）______totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot."Ihadpreparemyselffortheworst，（9）______myfather'swordsgreatlysurprisedme，"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou."

Forthefirsttime，Ireallyunderstandmyfather's（10）______loveforme.Turningaroundsilently.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.1.

A.manager B.farmer C.doctor D.teacher2.

A.real B.different C.special D.popular3.

A.problem B.habit C.hobby D.dream4.

A.even B.still C.never D.already5.

A.gofor B.gothrough C.goover D.goagainst6.

A.me B.him C.you D.us7.

A.understand B.receive C.remember D.protect8.

A.interesting B.creative C.important D.useful9.

A.and B.or C.but D.as10.

A.free B.tiny C.lost D.deep二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AExhibition

PlasticSpring

ExhibitionDate

1-31March，2023

RegularOpeningHour

10：00AM-5：00PM

ExhibitionLocation

ExhibitionRoom，1FLibrary，NottinghamUniversity

Introduction

Plastichasbeenfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thismaterial，whichwascreatedtobringconvenience，isnowharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanbeings.Byusingplasticasametaphor（暗喻），theartistrecreatesaseriesofscenesfromeverydaylife，highlightingtheunrealnatureoffeelings.

Series（系列）oftheartworks

★BabeSeries

★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily

★UnderthePublicEye

★APotofPlasticFlowers

★TheTraintoSpring

★Trapped&Captured

★TheLoveGiver

Notes：Thereareartist'slinedraftworksattheexhibition.Youarewelcometochooseoneandcolouritasyourcreation.

Formoreinformation，youmayclickhttps：/www.Norcall87090130.11.Thereare______seriesoftheartworks.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.812.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition，youcan______.A.call87990130fordetails

B.visithttps：/www.N

C.sendane-mailtoNottingham@163.com

D.writealettertoNottinghamUniversity13.Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumnof______inawebsite.A.health B.family C.art D.sportsBTheAdventuresofTintinwascreatedbythecartoonistHergé.Tintin，ajournalistforanewspaper，hasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallages.ButdoyouknowhowHergécreatedTintinandhisaround-the-worldadventures？

Infact，Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19，witharoundfaceandshortredhairjustlikeHergé'syoungerbrotherPaul.Hergégrewuptogetherwithhim.Asaresult，Paul'simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.

It'salso，believedthataFrenchjournalist，RobertSexepromptedthecreationofTintin.RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin'ssmallwhitedog，Snowy，hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What'smore，RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin'sadventures.

Thereisanotherreal-lifepersoninTintin'sadventures.That's"Chang，"afriendofTintin's.In1934，HergéstartedtowriteaboutTintin'sjourneytoChina，butHergéhadn'tbeentothecountryyet.ToknowmoreaboutChina，hemadefriendswithZhangChongren，ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang，Tintin'sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook，Zhangbecame"Chang"underthepenofHergé，introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.

Hergé'sworksgotideasfromhisownlife.NootherstoriesmaycoversomuchinformationfromtherealworldlikeTintin!14.Accordingtothepassage，whodidTintinlooklike？______A.Milhoux. B.Hergé. C.Robert. D.Paul.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompt"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Cause. B.Notice C.Avoid. D.Celebrate16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangChongrenaccordingtothepassage？______A.HewroteTheBlueLotusforHergé.

B.Heworkedasajournalistforanewspaper.

C.HeprovidedinformationaboutChinaforHergé.

D.HeappearedinTintin'sstorieswithhisrealname.17.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoshow______.A.whatTintin'sstoriestalkabout

B.whereTintin'sstorieshappened

C.whohelpedcreateTintin'sstories

D.whyTintin'sstoriesaresopopularC"Arewealone？What'soutthere？"Lookingupatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace，andscientistshavebeenworkinghardtofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.Herewe'regoingtogothroughatimelineoftheimportantmomentsofspaceexploration.

WhatistheBigBangTheory？

TheBigBangTheoryisanideaabouthowouruniversebegan.Manyscientistsbelievethateverythingintheuniversewaspressedtogetherandthenitseparatedintosmallerpiecesveryquicklyabout14billionyearsagotocreatetheuniverse.TheBigBangisthoughttobethebeginningofeverythingintheuniverse.

WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescope？

TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasputintospacein1990.Hubbleisaslongasalargeschoolbusantweighsasmuchastwoelephants.Inordertostayabovetheatmosphere，ittravelsaroundtheearthatabout5milesasecond.Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.Apicturecalled"HubbleUltraDeepField"showssomeofthefarthestgalaxies.PicturesfromHubblehelpscientistslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.

WhatisFAST？

China'sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescopeisbetterknownasFAST.ItisinGuizhou，China，andithasbeenusedsinceSeptember25th，2016.Its500-metredishistheworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.Scientistscanuseittosearchforsignalsofcommunicationthatarenotcomingfromtheearth.Ifscientistsfindsuchthings，maybethereislifesomewhereelseintheuniverse!

WhatisShenzhou-16？

Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromJiuquanonMay30th，2023.Shenzhou-l6connectedwithTianheCoreModule6.5hourslater，withthreeastronautsinsideit.Surprisingly，oneofthethree-astronautsisauniversityteacher.Inthenextmonths，thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina'sSpaceStation.Besides，theywillgivesciencelessonstostudentsontheearthfromthefarawayspace.18.WhendidGeorgesLemaitresuggesttheideaoftheBigBangTheory？______A.In1927. B.In1990. C.In2016. D.In2023.19.WhycantheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpscientistsstudytheuniverse？______A.Itislongandheavyenough.

B.Ittakesclearphotosofspace.

C.Itcanmove5milesasecond.

D.Ittravelsfarawayfromsomegalaxies.20.WhatcanweknowaboutChina'sspaceexplorationfromthepassage？______A.FASTcansendsignalsintotheuniversetohelpfindlife.

B.FASTisadishlikeradiotelescopetravellingintheuniverse.

C.TheastronautsinShenzhou-16willworkinspaceforseveralmonths.

D.Thethreeastronautsareuniversityteachersandgoodatgivinglessons.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.SpaceExploration：SearchingforLifeinSpace.

B.SpaceExploration：ExcitingMomentforChina.

C.SpaceExploration：ABetterFutureforScientists.

D.SpaceExploration：GreatProgressHumansMade.D"Fire!It'sonfire!"Acrycutthroughthesilenceofthenight.Acouplewastryingtosavetheir6-year-oldboyfromthefire.Unluckily，theydiedinthefire，leavingthehelplessboy.

Theirneighborscalledthefiredepartment，butthewordsspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecausetheywereattheotherfire.Suddenly，amanappearedwithaladder，putitupagainstthesideofthehouseandquicklydisappearedinsidewithoutstoporfear.

Whenhereappearedwiththelittleboyinhisarms.Hepassedthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow，thendisappearedintothenightwithoutleavingawordbehind.

Thepolicefoundthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives，soweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodecidewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringhimup.

Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldgivehimagoodeducation.Afarmerpointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke，givingtheirreasons.

Finally，thetown'srichestmanroseandsaid，"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere，plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."

Thechildremainedsilent，hiseyesonthefloor.Itseemedthatnothingcouldexcitehimfromthefeelingofloss."Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak？"askedthemeetingchairman.

Thenamancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Itwasthemanwhohaddisappeared.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeingreatpain.Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom，hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittleboyandheldouthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred（留下疤痕）.Themeetingchairmanasked，"Tellus，littleboy，willyougowiththismanandbehisson？"

Theboylookedupathimwithtearsinhiseyes.Herubbedhisfaceandcriedout，"!"Thenhenoddedaverybig"yes".Allthepeoplestoodupandclappedfortheboy'schoice.22.Whathappenedwhenthehousewasonfire？______A.Thefiremenarrivedjustintime.

B.Theboy'sparentssavedhimatlast.

C.Theneighborsdidn'tofferanyhelp.

D.Amanclimbedintothesecondfloor.23.Theboyremainedsilentinthemeetingbecause______.A.hewassadabouthisparents'death

B.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeteacher

C.hefeltboredwhilewaitingforothers

D.hedidn'tknowwhichpersontochoose24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.firefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecauseitwastoofar

B.theteachercouldgivetheboyagoodeducationandhealthylife

C.theman'shandsandarmswerebadlyhurtwhenhesavedtheboy

D.thetown'srichestmancouldgivetheboyalltheadvantagesexcepteducation25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintointhelastparagraph？______A.Themanhasthesamescarasmydad

B.Iwouldlikethefarmertobemyfamily

C.Idon'twantanyofthemtobemyfamily

D.Thisisthemanwhogavemeasecondlife三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）26.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandisthesecondsmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.Marsissometimescalled"theRedPlanet"becauseofitscolour.Butwecan'tbreathe（呼吸）wellbecausethereisn'tenoughair.

MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar.ThemonthofMarchisalsonamedafterhim.

ItisimportanttolearnaboutmarsbecauseEarthandMarsarealwaysmoving.Sometimes，MarsisclosetoEarth.Choosingtheshortestwayisagoodideabecausethejourneywillneedlesspower.

Marsisthesafestplanettotraveltobecause：

*itssoilhasalittlewater；

*itgetsenoughsunlighttousesolarpower；

*thereissomegravity（重力）tohelpuswalk；

*adayontheMarsisalmostasthesamelengthasontheearth.

HumanswanttofindoutiftheremightbelifeonotherplanetsandscientistbelievethatMarsisthebestplanetforlife，besidesEarth.

Mars-theRedPlanetWhatareitsquickfacts？Size：the（1）______smallestplanetinsolarsystem

Temperature：-153℃and20℃

Air：95%CO2and（2）______tobreatheWhyisitthe（3）______travellingplanet？Soil：withalittlewater

Sunlight：（4）______forsolarpower

Daytime：thesamedaylengthasontheearth

Others：withgravityhelpingpeople（5）______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）27.

humorousthirstysatisfyonairlistener(1)Drinkwaterregularly-don'tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel______.(2)Whatchildreneatorlearnshould______theneedsoftheirgrowth.(3)Apersonwhospeaksorbehaves______canalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy.(4)Theradioprogrammehaswontheheartsofmillionsofyoungandold______.(5)Whentheredlightison，itmeansRadioBeijingis______.五、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共15.0分）28.Onthefirstdayofmyjobasanewactor，IwasintroducedtoAnnieGreen，adirector.She（1）______（鼓勵(lì)）metoaskherforhelpwheneverIneeded.Sheisasmilingladyinherearlyfifties.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwhotreatseverybodyinthesameway，（2）______（包括）thecleanersoraudience.Evenwhensheisupsetorangry，shemanagestocommunicatewitheveryonepatiently.Itmakeshersopopularwithpeopleofallagesthatshehasalarge（3）______（圈子）offriends.

MsGreenhasnochildrenof（4）______（她自己）.Shedoesn'tfeellonelyandshefeelslikeamothertoalltheyoungactorsandactresses.Sheisgladthattheytrustherandenjoysstickingtogetherwithherlikeglue.Asforme，MsGreenisa（5）______（隱藏的）treasureforalltheworkers，youngorold.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)29.Whatisateacher？Well，foralongtime，Ithinkateacherisjustsomeonewhoteaches.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedmyunderstandingwastoosimple.

WhenI（1）______（one）arrivedatmymusicclassatschool，Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhow（2）______（play）theflute.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotes（音符）right.Itseemedlikeadreamformetogiveashowinfrontoftheschool.（3）______，mymusicteacher，MrNevola，guidedmetoworktowardsmydreams.

Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmoretime（4）______（teach）me.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes，（5）______taughtmetheskill：FACE.F"fa"；A-"la"；C"do"；E-"mi".Thisway1canrememberthenotesmuch（6）______（quickly）thanbefore.

Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（節(jié)奏感）andsharedsomefavoritemusic（7）______（piece）oncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthemusicbackgroundfromallovertheworldandlearned（8）______thedevelopmentofmusicintheUS.

ThankstoMrNevola，I（9）______（true）fellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths，Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlike（10）______hugesuccess，IamstillproudofitandthankfultoMrNevolawhohelpedmemakeithappen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）30.勞動(dòng)教育（laboreducation）已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)下教育的熱點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿，談一談作為中學(xué)生的你們可以在校內(nèi)外做些什么勞動(dòng)，以及你對(duì)中學(xué)生勞動(dòng)的看法。

laboreducationplacesopinionsAthomesweepthefloor，

makethebed...begoodforhealth，

relaxfromthehardstudy

...Atschoolcleantheclassroom，

waterflowers...Otherplacescleanupcityparks，

planttrees...要求：

（1）內(nèi)容必須包括所提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

（3）詞數(shù)：80-100（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Laboreducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongteenagers.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、A、A、C、C、D【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我爸爸希望我成為一個(gè)農(nóng)民，加入他們，但是我沒有同意他。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)上文My

great-grandfather，my

grandfather

and

my

father

are

all

farmers.（我的曾祖父、祖父和父親都是農(nóng)民。）以及空格后面的詞語是

join

them（加入他們）可知，我爸爸希望我成為一個(gè)農(nóng)民，加入他們，但是我沒有同意他。故選：B。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：這是我第一次見到真的飛機(jī)。A.real真的；B.different不同的；C.special特別的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上一句His

friend

owned

a

small

airline（航空公司）.（他的朋友有一個(gè)小型航空公司。）可知，這是我第一次見到真的飛機(jī)。故選：A。

（3）考查名詞。句意：我所能想到的就是飛行將是我的人生夢(mèng)想。A.problem問題；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.hobby愛好；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文I

wanted

to

become

a

pilot（我想成為一個(gè)飛行員）可知，我所能想到的就是飛行將是我的人生夢(mèng)想。故選：D。

（4）考查副詞。句意：甚至有一次他讓我自己飛。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.never從不；D.already已經(jīng)?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是let

me

fly

alone

once（有一次讓我自己飛）可知，甚至有一次他讓我自己飛。故選：A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我想成為一名飛行員，但那意味著我必須違背我父親的意愿。A.gofor選擇；B.gothrough通過；C.goover復(fù)習(xí)；D.goagainst違背。根據(jù)上文My

father

expects

me

to

become

a（1）_____and

join

them

all

but

I

don't

agree

with

him.（我爸爸希望我成為一個(gè)農(nóng)民，加入他們，但是我沒有同意他。）可知，我想成為一名飛行員，但那意味著我必須違背我父親的意愿。故選：D。

（6）考查代詞。句意：每當(dāng)我試圖要說的時(shí)候，一些看不見的東西就像一只手一樣總是向后拉我。A.me我；B.him他；C.you你；D.us我們。句子的主語是I，所以要用代詞賓格me來填空。故選：A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不知道我能說些什么來幫助他理解我對(duì)飛行的熱愛。A.understand理解；B.receive收到；C.remember記住；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文I

really

understand

my

father's（10）_____love

for

me.（我第一次真正理解了父親對(duì)我深深的愛。）可知，我不知道我能說些什么來幫助他理解我對(duì)飛行的熱愛。故選：A。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：我有些重要的事情要告訴你。A.interesting有趣的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.important重要的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)下一句I

want

to

go

to

college

and

become

a

pilot.（我想上大學(xué)，成為一名飛行員。）可知，我有些重要的事情要告訴你。故選：C。

（9）考查連詞。句意：我已經(jīng)做好了最壞的打算，但是父親的話讓我非常驚訝。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as作為?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是my

father's

words

greatly

surprised

me（父親的話讓我非常驚訝）可知，我已經(jīng)做好了最壞的打算，但是父親的話讓我非常驚訝。故選：C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：我第一次真正理解了父親對(duì)我深深的愛。A.free自由的；B.tiny小的；C.lost失去的；D.deep深深的。根據(jù)下文Turning

around

silently.I

couldn't

help

crying.Tears

rolled

down

my

cheeks.（默默地轉(zhuǎn)過身來。我忍不住哭了。眼淚順著臉頰往下流。）可知，我第一次真正理解了父親對(duì)我深深的愛。故選：D。

這篇短文主要寫了一個(gè)人的父親希望我成為農(nóng)民，但我卻想成為飛行員。最后，當(dāng)我告訴父親我的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，父親竟然支持我并已經(jīng)為我存錢，我深感受到了父親對(duì)我的愛。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。11~13.【答案】C、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二行"Series（系列）oftheartworks"（系列的藝術(shù)作品）★Babe

Series★A

Portrait

of

a

Good

Domestic

Family★Under

the

Public

Eye★A

Pot

of

Plastic

Flowers★The

Train

to

Spring★Trapped

&

Captured★The

Love

Giver（★Babe系列★一個(gè)好家庭的畫像★公眾視線下★一盆塑料花★通往春天的列車★陷阱和捕獲★愛的給予可知，共列舉了7個(gè)，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句"Formoreinformation，youmayclickhttps：//www.Norcall87090130"（想要獲取更多的信息可以登錄"https：//www.N"或者撥打"87090130"）可知，想要獲取更多的信息可以登錄"https：//www.N"或者撥打"87090130"，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。本文在講PlasticSpring藝術(shù)展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的介紹，所以我們應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上藝術(shù)欄目讀到，故選C。

本文通知了PlasticSpring藝術(shù)展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的介紹。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。14~17.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In

fact，Tintin

appeared

as

a

young

man

of

age

15

to

19，with

a

round

face

and

short

red

hair

just

like

Hergé's

younger

brother

Paul.（事實(shí)上，丁丁是一個(gè)15到19歲的年輕人，長(zhǎng)著圓臉和紅色短發(fā)，就像Hergé的弟弟Paul一樣。）可知，丁丁長(zhǎng)得像Paul。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Robert

travelled

with

his

best

friend

Milhoux

while

Tintin's

small

white

dog，Snowy，had

a

similarFrench

name

Milou.What's

more，Robert

toured

the

same

countries

as

Tintin

did

in

the

first

few

of

Tintin's

adventures.（Robert

和他最好的朋友Milhoux

一起旅行，而丁丁的小白狗，白雪，有一個(gè)相似的法語名字Milou。更重要的是，在丁丁歷險(xiǎn)記的前幾部中，Robert

游歷了和丁丁相同的國家。）可知，此處指"人們認(rèn)為是Robert促成了丁丁的誕生"，所以prompt是"促成"的意思，與Cause同義。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In

1934，Hergé

started

to

write

about

Tintin's

journey

to

China，but

Hergé

hadn't

been

to

the

country

yet.To

know

more

about

China，he

made

friends

with

Zhang

Chongren，a

young

Chinese

student

in

an

art

college.With

the

help

of

Zhang，Tintin's

adventure

The

Blue

Lotus

came

out.In

this

book，Zhang

became

"Chang"

under

the

pen

of

Hergé，introducing

real

China

to

Tintin

as

well

as

readers

in

Europe.（1934年，Hergé

開始寫丁丁的中國之旅，但Hergé

還沒有去過那個(gè)國家。為了更多地了解中國，他和一所藝術(shù)學(xué)院的年輕中國學(xué)生張崇仁交了朋友。在張的幫助下，《丁丁歷險(xiǎn)記?藍(lán)蓮花》問世了。在這本書里，張?jiān)贖ergé

的筆下變成了"常"，向丁丁以及歐洲的讀者介紹了真實(shí)的中國。）可知，他為Hergé

提供了有關(guān)中國的信息。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段But

do

you

know

how

Hergé

created

Tintin

and

his

around-the-world

adventures？（但你知道Hergé

是如何創(chuàng)造丁丁和他的環(huán)球冒險(xiǎn)嗎？）可知，文章主要表達(dá)了：是誰幫助創(chuàng)作了丁丁的故事。故選C。

短文主要介紹了《丁丁歷險(xiǎn)記》的創(chuàng)作背景和靈感來源。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18~21.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片1927年Georges

Lemaitre

firstsuggested

the

Big

Bang

Theory（GeorgesLemaitre首先提出了宇宙大爆炸理論）可知，GeorgesLemaitre在1927年提出了宇宙大爆炸理論。故選：A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars（Hubble能夠拍攝到遙遠(yuǎn)恒星的清晰照片）可知，因?yàn)镠ubble

Space

Telescope

可以幫助科學(xué)家拍攝到清晰的照片。故選：B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthenextmonths，thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina'sSpaceStation.（在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，三名宇航員將在中國空間站外進(jìn)行一些科學(xué)測(cè)試和多次太空行走）可知，神舟十六號(hào)的宇航員將在太空工作幾個(gè)月。故選：C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，1927年Georges

Lemaitre

firstsuggested

the

Big

Bang

Theory（GeorgesLemaitre1927年首先提出了宇宙大爆炸理論），1990年NASAsenttheHubble

Space

Telescope（1990年美國國家航空航天局派出哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡），2016年ChinabegantouseFAST（中國開始使用FAST），2023年ChinasentShenzhou-16（2023年中國發(fā)射了神州十六號(hào)），所以文章最佳標(biāo)題是：太空探索：人類取得的巨大進(jìn)步。故選：D。

這篇短文主要介紹了太空探索的重要時(shí)刻。首先，介紹了宇宙大爆炸理論，即宇宙的起源。然后，介紹了哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡，它能夠拍攝遠(yuǎn)離地球的星星清晰的照片，幫助科學(xué)家了解宇宙。接著，介紹了中國的世界最大單口徑射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡FAST，它可以用來搜索來自地球以外的通信信號(hào)，尋找宇宙中的生命。最后，介紹了神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船，它將進(jìn)行一系列的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和太空行走，并向地球上的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行科學(xué)課程的教學(xué)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22~25.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenly，a

man

appeared

with

a

ladder，put

it

up

against

the

side

of

the

house

and

quickly

disappeared

inside

without

stop

or

fear.（突然，一個(gè)人拿著梯子出現(xiàn)了，他把梯子靠在房子的側(cè)面，然后毫無畏懼地迅速消失在房子里。）可知發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候一個(gè)男人拿著梯子上了二樓。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段A

couple

was

trying

to

save

their

6-year-old

boy

from

the

fire.Unluckily，they

died

in

the

fire，leaving

the

helpless

boy.（一對(duì)夫婦正試圖從大火中救出他們6歲的兒子。不幸的是，他們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中喪生，留下了無助的男孩。）和第七段The

child

remained

silent，his

eyes

on

the

floor.It

seemed

that

nothing

could

excite

him

from

the

feeling

of

loss.（孩子保持沉默，眼睛盯著地板。似乎什么也不能使他從失去的感覺中解脫出來。）可知男孩保持沉默因?yàn)樗麑?duì)父母的死感到傷心。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It

was

the

man

who

had

disappeared.He

walked

slowly

and

appeared

to

be

in

great

pain.When

he

got

to

the

front

of

the

room，he

stood

directly

in

front

of

the

little

boy

and

held

out

his

arms.His

hands

and

arms

were

terribly

scarred（留下疤痕）.（就是那個(gè)失蹤的人。他走得很慢，看起來很痛苦。當(dāng)他走到房間前面時(shí)，他站在小男孩的正前方，伸出雙臂。他的手和胳膊有疤痕。）推斷那個(gè)男人的手和胳膊是在救男孩的時(shí)候受傷的。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It

was

the

man

who

had

disappeared.（就是那個(gè)失蹤的人。）可知那個(gè)男人就是救了男孩的人，推斷男孩會(huì)說："這是給我第二次生命的人"。故選D。

本文主要講了一家人面臨火災(zāi)，這家父母死了，消防員不能及時(shí)趕到，一個(gè)男人搭著梯子救了男孩，男孩沒有親人，需要人收養(yǎng)，很多人想要收養(yǎng)他，但男孩都不愿意，當(dāng)他看到救他的男人后，就拉著他的胳膊，選擇他當(dāng)爸爸。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。26.【答案】【小題1】second【小題2】unable【小題3】safest【小題4】enough【小題5】walk【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第1段Mars

is

the

fourth

planet

from

the

Sun

and

is

the

second

smallest

planet

in

our

solar

system.（火星是距離太陽第四遠(yuǎn)的行星，也是太陽系中第二小的行星。）可知是太陽系中第二小的行星，故答案為second。

（2）根據(jù)第1段But

we

can't

breathe

（呼吸）

well

because

there

isn't

enough

air.（但是我們不能好好呼吸，因?yàn)闆]有足夠的空氣。）可知不能呼吸，故答案為unable。

（3）根據(jù)第4段Mars

is

the

safest

planet

to

travel

to

because（火星是最安全的星球，因?yàn)椋┛芍鹦鞘亲畎踩男乔颍蚀鸢笧?/p>

safest。

（4）根據(jù)第6段it

gets

enough

sunlight

to

use

solar

power（它有足夠的陽光來使用太陽能）可知陽光充足，故答案為enough。

（5）根據(jù)第7段there

is

some

gravity

（重力）

to

help

us

walk（有一些重力幫助我們行走）可知有一些重力幫助我們行走，故答案為

walk。

文章主要介紹了火星的地理狀況，名字由來等信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.【答案】【小題1】thirsty【小題2】satisfy【小題3】humorously【小題4】listeners【小題5】onair【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)常喝水——不要只在感到口渴的時(shí)候才喝水。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"口渴的"，這里feel系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞thirsty作表語。故填thirsty。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們吃什么或?qū)W什么應(yīng)該滿足他們成長(zhǎng)的需要。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"滿足"，這里情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填satisfy。

（3）考查副詞。句意：一個(gè)說話或行為幽默的人總是能讓周圍的人高興。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"幽默地"，這里修飾動(dòng)詞speaksorbehaves，用humorous的副詞。故填humorously。

（4）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)廣播節(jié)目贏得了數(shù)百萬年輕人和老年聽眾的心。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"聽眾"，用可數(shù)名詞listener的復(fù)數(shù)。故填listeners。

（5）考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)紅燈亮起時(shí)，就意味著北京廣播電臺(tái)正在廣播。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"廣播"，故填onair。

（1）經(jīng)常喝水——不要只在口渴的時(shí)候才喝水。

（2）孩子們吃什么或?qū)W什么應(yīng)該滿足他們成長(zhǎng)的需要。

（3）一個(gè)說話或行為幽默的人總是能讓周圍的人高興。

（4）這個(gè)廣播節(jié)目贏得了數(shù)百萬年輕人和老年聽眾的心。

（5）當(dāng)紅燈亮起時(shí)，就意味著北京廣播電臺(tái)正在廣播。

要注重句子的整體理解。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)所給單詞，選擇合適的詞，并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，完成答案。28.【答案】【小題1】encouraged【小題2】including【小題3】circle【小題4】herself【小題5】hidden【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她鼓勵(lì)我在任何需要的時(shí)候向她求助。encourage鼓勵(lì)，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填encouraged。

（2）考查介詞。句意：她是一個(gè)非常公正的人，對(duì)每個(gè)人都一視同仁，包括清潔工和觀眾。including包括，介詞，故填including。

（3）考查名詞。句意：這使得她很受各個(gè)年齡層的人的歡迎，所以她有一大群朋友。circle圈，可數(shù)名詞，a后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填circle。

（4）考查代詞。句意：格林女士本人沒有孩子。herself她