2022年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試英語試卷01(新高考)(解析卷)

2022年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試01（新高考）英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）適用于：重慶、湖北、遼寧、河北、福建、江蘇、廣東、湖南、海南、山東注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Howareyoufeelingthesedays?W:Muchbetter,thanks.ThedoctorsaidIwouldbehomeinthreedays.2．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Amagazine. B．Adictionary. C．Astorybook.【答案】B【原文】M:IwasgoingtobuyamagazinebutIchangedmymind.W:Sowhatdidyouchoose?Astorybook?M:Igotadictionary.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman'sweekendplans.B．Theman'sschoollife.C．Theman'sfriends.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?M:I’mgoingtohavemusiclessons,andI’malsogoingtoseeafilmwithmyfriends.W:Soundsgood.4．WhatisJohn?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aworker.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,youknowwe’regoingtoorganizeapartyforJohn’sretirement.M:Howtimeflies.John’sbeenherefortwentyyears.Allthestudentslikehisclass.Theysayhecanmakeaboringsubjectinteresting.5．Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?A．OnTuesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyoustillplayingthefootballmatchthisweek?M:Yes,butwe’vechangedthedaybecauseofthebadweather.Soit’sonFriday,insteadofTuesday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Bookingatable.B．Callingherfriend.C．Applyingforarestaurantjob.7．Whenwillthewomancomefordinner?A．At6:00. B．At7:00. C．At8:00.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Hello,thisisPeaceRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’dlikeatableat6:00thisevening.M:Justaminute.I’msorry,madam.Thereisn’tanytableleftfor6:00,butwecangiveyouaprivatediningroomat7:00.W:Thatsoundsgood.M:Forhowmanypeople?W:Fivecouples.M:Allright.MayIhaveyourname,madam?W:Shelly.M:Allright.We’vereservedaprivatediningroomforyouat7:00pm.Thanksforcalling.W:Thankyouverymuch.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whichcitydidthemancomefrom?A．Chicago. B．Boston. C．NewYork.9．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Acoat. B．Aletter. C．Apassport.10．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A．Sad B．Dissatisfied. C．Excited.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】M:Excuseme...W:Yes,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou?M:IthinkIleftmycoatonthetrainwhenIgotoffatChicagoStationthismorning.W:Whichtraindidyoutake?M:IcamefromNewYorkinNY-Chicago352.W:Ah,canyoupleasedescribeyourcoat,sir?M:Well,it’sathickcoatwithtwopockets.W:Whatcoloristhecoat,sir?M:Darkgray.W:Thenthisisn’tyourcoat.Thisoneisblack.Oh,letmehavealook.Isthereanythinginthepockets?M:Yes,thereissomemoney,aletterandmypassport.W:Youarelucky,sir.Thisisyourcoat.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Skiing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.12．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummerholidays?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Goingtothemountains.C．Swimmingmthesea.13．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A．Maths. B．Geography. C．History.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】M:Linda,I’mdoingasurveyonstudent’slife.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?W:IspendalotoftimeplayingtheguitarandIenjoysinging.M:Whatdoyouliketodowhenyou’reonwinterholiday?W:Iusuallygotothemountains.Ilikeskiingverymuch,andIfirstlearneditwhenIwasfouryearsold.SoI’mquitegoodatit.M:Whataboutsummerholidays?W:I’mnotthatinterestedingoingtothemountainsinsummer.Ipreferswimminginthesea,whichmakesmecoolandcomfortable.M:Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?W:Well,mathsisOKbutit’snotmyfavorite.GeographyiswhatIenjoymost,andhistoryisthesecond.Iwanttobeageographyteacheroneday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer. B．Homeownerandcleaner. C．Husbandandwife.15．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms. B．Onewithoutfurniture. C．Onenearamarket.16．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A．$350. B．$400. C．$415.17．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A．OnLakeStreet. B．OnMarket. C．OnSouthStreet.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday,dear?M:Well,yeah.Thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Hereisoneforjustfourhundreddollars.Itonlyhasonebedroom,butitsoundsnice,nearLakeStreet.W:Yeah,letmeseewhatthecheapesttwo-bedroomapartmentis.Oh,hereisoneonMarketStreet.It’sarealbargain.Only350dollars.Butitdoesn’thaveanyfurniture.M:Well,itcostsalottobuyallthefurniture.W:Oh,hereisanotheroneforjustoverfourhundreddollars.Thissoundsveryinteresting.It’sonSouthStreet.That’sanicearea!M:Yes,it’squiet.Didyousaytwobedrooms?W:Yes,at415dollars.M:Whydon’twegoandhavealook?W:OK,I’llgivethemacall.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisprobablyblockingtheentryway?A．Acar. B．Abus. C．Ataxi.19．Howlongcanacarbeparkedatmostinthewestside?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．30minutes.20．WhatwillthespeakerdowiththeFordTaurusintenminutes?A．Haveitremoved. B．Givetheowneraticket. C．Calltheowner’scompany.【答案】18．A19．C20．A【原文】M:Yourattentionplease.ThereisaRedFordTaurusparkedblockingthebuilding’sentrywayonthesouthside.Willtheownerofthiscarpleasemoveitimmediately?Thisareaismeantforbusesandtaxisonly.Youmaymoveyourcartoeitherparkinglotontheeastsideorwestsideofthebuilding.Theoneontheeastsideoffersafreeparkingserviceforthosewithparkingcardsontheweekends.Theparkingserviceisavailableonthewestside,onconditionthatyouparktherewithinhalfanhour.TodayisSaturday,soIsuggestyougototheeastparkinglot.Again,thisisaRedFordTaurus.Thelicenseplatenumberis15FTU.Ifitisstillblockingtheentrancetenminutesfromnow,Iamafraidwewillhavenochoicebuttocalltheservicecompanyandhaveitremoved.Soplease,willtheownerofthisRedFordTaurusmoveyourcarimmediately?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATeenSummerCampsAbroadEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsCelebrating26yearsofcommunity-service-basedadventuretravelprogramsforhighschoolEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsstudentsandgroups!ChoosefromCommunityService,GlobalActionandAdventuretravelopportunities.Location:WorldwideDates:1-4weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,950perweek(10%offbookbeforeMay10th)Tel:403-545-2202ARCCPrograms:MeaningfulService.RealConnections.TrueAdventure.ARCCprovidesinternationaladventureprogramsin20countriesand4westernstates.Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.Dates:2-5weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,900-$2,200perweekTel:Togetmoreinformationorrequestacatalog,callourheadquartersat415-332-5075.FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlpsHigh-qualityTeenageFrenchSummerprograminMorzineintheFrenchAlps,justanhour’sdrivefromGeneva.Combinelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.Dates:July8th-August19thCost:$2,412for2weeksTel.:450-790-0838AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence,ItalySpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorenceEnjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.Dates:2-5weekprograms:June1st-August30thCosts:$4,095(2weeks)/$6,295(3weeks)/$7,095(4weeks)Tel.:888-462-223921．WhatmostprobablymakesARCCProgramsspecial?A．Itsleadingroleintheindustry. B．Itsperfectlocationinthecountry.C．Itsinternationalreputation. D．Itscostcomparedwithotherprograms.22．WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps?A．Itlaststhewholesummer. B．Itprovidesdifferentweekoptions.C．ItofferschancestolearnthehistoryofGeneva.D．IthelpsparticipantslearnFrenchandhavefun.23．IfyouaregoingtolearnmoreaboutItalywhichoneareyougoingtochoose?A．EducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroups B．ARCCProgramsC．AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorenceD．FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些國外青少年夏令營的相關(guān)信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ARCCPrograms部分“Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.(擁有30多年的經(jīng)驗，ARCC一直是年輕人冒險旅行和青少年暑期項目的帶頭人)”可知，ARCC項目的特殊之處在于其在行業(yè)中的領(lǐng)先地位。故選A項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps部分“Combinelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.(在一個有趣、安全的山村環(huán)境中，將語言學(xué)習(xí)與豐富的文化和戶外活動相結(jié)合)”以及常識可知，法國阿爾卑斯山的法國夏令營項目可以幫助參與者學(xué)習(xí)語言（法語），并玩得開心。故選D項。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence部分“SpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorence.Enjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.(在美麗的歷史名城佛羅倫薩度過這個夏天，學(xué)習(xí)意大利藝術(shù)史、語言、美食、電影和時尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你會選擇AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence。故選C項。BAftermenlandedonthemoonin1969,astronautsaroundtheworldhadaproblem—therewerenootherplacestheycouldgo!Eventoday,theotherplanetsarestilltoofarawayforastronautstoflyto.So,whilerocketsandrobotscangotootherplanets,flightswithastronautshavetostayclosertohome,atleastforthetimebeing.Therefore,sincevisitingthemannedspaceprogramshaveturnedtheirattentiontosolvingproblemsrelatedtolivingandworkinginspace.Forthepastdecade,NASA’smannedspaceexplorationprogramhasfocusedonthespaceshuttleprogram.Duringthattime,NASAoperatedthreespaceshuttles:DiscoveryAtlantis,andEndeavor.Unfortunately,twoofNASA’sshuttles,ChallengerandColumbiawerelostthroughaccidents.Sevenastronautsdiedineachaccident.Whiletheshuttleprogramwasgoingon,theshuttlesflewover120missions.Thesemissionsincludedputtingsatellitesintoorbit,photographingtheearth,studyingspace,conductingexperimentsrelatedtoworkinginspace,andconnectingwithvariousmannedspacestationsinorbit.Today,however,Discovery,Atlantis,andEndeavorarenolongerbeingflown.NASAretireditsspaceshuttleprogramin2011.Aswellasputtingrocketsandspaceshuttlesintoorbit,severalspacestationshavebeenputintoorbit.In1986,theSovietUnionlaunchedtheMirspacestation.MirstayedinorbituntilMarch23,2001.Overthattime,104astronautsvisitedthestationtostayforvariouslengthsoftime.ThepersonwhohasspentthelongestinspacesofarisRussianastronautSergeiKrikalevWorkingaboardMirandflyinginothermissions,Mr.Krikalevlivedandworkedinspaceforatotalof803days,9hours,and39minutes.Thatismorethantwoyearsinspace.Anotherspacestation,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),isstillinorbittoday.Thefirstpartofthisspacestationwaslaunchedin1998.NASAaddedthefinalsectiontotheISSin2010,officiallycompletingthespacestation.Inthelongrun,itispredictedthatresearchdoneaboardtheISSwillhelpscientistslearnaboutlivingandworkinginspace.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SergeiKrikalev-AnAmazingAstronaut B．ThePastandFutureofSpaceTravelC．SpaceCitiesoftheFutureD．LivingandWorkingontheInternationalSpaceStation25．Accordingtothepassage,whyareastronautsunabletotraveltootherplanetsnow?A．Therearenotenoughspaceshuttles. B．Therehavebeentoomanyrocketaccidents.C．TherearetoomanyproblemshereonEarth. D．Thejourneywouldtaketoolongforaperson.26．Howmanyspaceshuttleastronautshavebeenkilledinaccidents?A．2. B．7. C．14. D．120.27．WhatisNOTtrueaboutSergeiKrikaley?A．HeisanastronautfromRussia. B．HespentmorethantwoyearsaboardMir.C．Hehasbeenonmanyspacemissions. D．Hehasspentmoretimeinspacethananyoneelse.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類以往的載人航天計劃，出現(xiàn)的問題以及未來太空探索的方向。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forthepastdecade,NASA’smannedspaceexplorationprogramhasfocusedonthespaceshuttleprogram.(在過去的十年里，美國宇航局的載人太空探索計劃一直專注于航天飛機計劃)”以及最后一段中“Inthelongrun,itispredictedthatresearchdoneaboardtheISSwillhelpscientistslearnaboutlivingandworkinginspace.(從長遠來看，據(jù)預(yù)測，在國際空間站上進行的研究將有助于科學(xué)家了解太空生活和工作)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了人類以往的載人航天計劃，出現(xiàn)的問題以及未來太空探索的方向?？芍珺選項“太空旅行的過去和未來”最符合文章標題。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eventoday,theotherplanetsarestilltoofarawayforastronautstoflyto.So,whilerocketsandrobotscangotootherplanets,flightswithastronautshavetostayclosertohome,atleastforthetimebeing.(即使在今天，其他行星對宇航員來說仍然太遠了。所以，雖然火箭和機器人可以去其他星球，但宇航員的飛行必須待在離家更近的地方，至少目前是這樣)”可知，現(xiàn)在宇航員不能去其他星球旅行是因為旅程對一個人來說太長了。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unfortunately,twoofNASA’sshuttles,ChallengerandColumbiawerelostthroughaccidents.(不幸的是，美國宇航局的兩架航天飛機挑戰(zhàn)者號和哥倫比亞號在事故中失蹤)”以及第四段中“Sevenastronautsdiedineachaccident.(每次事故都有7名宇航員死亡)”可知，有14名航天飛機的宇航員在事故中喪生。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThepersonwhohasspentthelongestinspacesofarisRussianastronautSergeiKrikalevWorkingaboardMirandflyinginothermissions,Mr.Krikalevlivedandworkedinspaceforatotalof803days,9hours,and39minutes.Thatismorethantwoyearsinspace.(迄今為止，在太空中停留時間最長的人是俄羅斯宇航員SergeiKrikalev，他在和平號空間站工作并執(zhí)行其他任務(wù)，克里卡列夫在太空中生活和工作了803天9小時39分鐘。這在太空中是兩年多的時間)”可知，SergeiKrikaley在太空中待了兩年多，所以B選項“他在和平號上呆了兩年多”不正確，“在太空中”不等于“在和平號上”。故選B。CTheterm“cropcircle”or“circles”wascreatedbyaresearcher,ColinAndrews,todescribethestrangecirclesandcomplexgeometries(復(fù)雜的幾何圖形).Hehasresearchedwhathasshownupinfieldsofwheat,barley,rye,corn,soybeansandothercropsforyears.Therearenumeroustheories(理論)thathavebeengiventoexplaincropcirclesofunknownorigin(起源).Itisnotableformostpeoplethatwhencropcircleshavebeenmadebyhumanhands,theplantsthemselvesaredamaged.Buttheplantsinthestrickenareacontinuetogrowandripen,andnoneofthestalksarebrokennortheseedheadscrushed.Anotherstrangethingabouttheseparticulartypesofcropcirclesisthatthegenetic(基因的)structureoftheplantsthemselveshasbeenchanged.Thisdoesnothappentothecropcirclesthathaveproventobetheworkofpranksters(玩惡作劇的人).In1966,inthesmalltownofTullyQueensland,Australia,oneofthemostfamousaccountsofaUFO,aswellasthepossiblelinktocropcircles,wasgiven.Afarmerwasworkingonhisfarmandsaidthathesawasaucer-shapedcraft(飛行器)fly30or40feetaboveaswamp(沼澤地)andthenflyawayatextremelyhighspeed.Thefarmerdecidedtolookintotheareawherehethoughtthecrafthadbeenhovering(盤旋)andhefoundtheplantsthereintricatelywoven(雜亂地編織)inaclockwisepattern.Thecropcirclephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)becameaveryhottopicduringthelate1980s.Nolessthan12,000genuinecropcircleshavebeendiscoveredallcrosstheworld.IncountriesliketheformerSovietUnion,theUK,Japan,theU.S.andCanada,thisstrangephenomenoncontinuestoappearandbaffleanyonewhoobservesitbecausenorationalexplanationexists.InawheatfieldinMonroeCounty,Tennessee,apatternrangingabout150feetindiameter(直徑)wasdiscoveredonMay14,2007.CaptainBryanGravesofthelocalsheriff’sdepartmentdiscovereditwhileflying.Thecropcirclephenomenonhasneverstoppedappearingacrosstheworldsinceitwasdiscovered.Coulditbethatextraterrestrial(來自天外的)beingsaretryingtocommunicatewithhumans?Ifso,whatisthemessagetheyaretryingtosend?Themysterycontinues.28．Whenitcomestocropcircles,mostpeoplethink________.A．ColinAndrews’studydeservestobebelievedB．itsappearancehasnorelationshiptohumansC．plantsinthecropcircleareeasilydamagedD．thephenomenonhasonlyappearedinwheatfield29．WhatdidthefarmermentionedinParagraph4thinkofthecropcircle?A．Hethoughtitmustbetheworkofpranksters.B．Thecropcirclecouldchangeplantsgenes.C．HebelievedthecropcirclewasmadebyaUFO.D．CropcircleswouldbepopularamongAustralians.30．Theunderlinedworld“baffle”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．confuse B．excite C．upset D．satisfy31．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．BryanGravesplanstostudyextraterrestrialbeings.B．Cropcircleshavecontinuedtoappearintheworld.C．Cropcirclesareunlikelytobecreatedbyextraterrestrialbeings.D．Humanscan’ttranslatewhatextraterrestrialbeingsexpress.【答案】28．B29．C30．A31．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了麥田怪圈這一現(xiàn)象，介紹了它不為人知的起源以及人們對它一直以來的神秘感。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisnotableformostpeoplethatwhencropcircleshavebeenmadebyhumanhands,theplantsthemselvesaredamaged.Buttheplantsinthestrickenareacontinuetogrowandripen,andnoneofthestalksarebrokennortheseedheadscrushed.(值得注意的是，對于大多數(shù)人來說，當麥田怪圈是由人的手做出來的時候，植物本身就受到了損害。但是受災(zāi)地區(qū)的植物繼續(xù)生長和成熟，沒有一根莖被折斷，也沒有一顆種子被壓碎。)”可知，人們認為如果是人為的，植物本身會有損害，然而事實上麥田怪圈內(nèi)植物并沒有損害，也就說明大多數(shù)人認為不是人為現(xiàn)象，它的出現(xiàn)和人類沒有關(guān)系。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thefarmerdecidedtolookintotheareawherehethoughtthecrafthadbeenhovering(盤旋)andhefoundtheplantsthereintricatelywoven(雜亂地編織)inaclockwisepattern.(農(nóng)夫決定去那個他認為是飛行器盤旋過的地方看看，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的植物以順時針方向錯綜復(fù)雜地編織而成。)”可推斷，農(nóng)夫覺得這個麥田怪圈是由那個UFO造成的。故選C。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段劃線詞前半句“IncountriesliketheformerSovietUnion,theUK,Japan,theU.S.andCanada,thisstrangephenomenoncontinuestoappear(在前蘇聯(lián)、英國、日本、美國和加拿大等國家，這種奇怪的現(xiàn)象不斷出現(xiàn))”和后半句“becausenorationalexplanationexists.(因為沒有合理的解釋存在。)”可知，沒有合理的解釋來說明這種現(xiàn)象，所以讓觀察到這種現(xiàn)象的人感到困惑。所以baffle為“困惑”之意。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecropcirclephenomenonhasneverstoppedappearingacrosstheworldsinceitwasdiscovered.(自麥田怪圈被發(fā)現(xiàn)以來，它從未停止在世界各地出現(xiàn)。)”以及最后一句“Themysterycontinues.(神秘還在繼續(xù))”可推斷，麥田怪圈這一現(xiàn)象一直在世界各地出現(xiàn)。故選B。DBelieveitornot,humanshavebeenindebttoEarthOvershootDaythismonth.EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehadusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour“savings”.GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingEarthOvershootDaysince1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthantheyearbeforelastyear(Aug.19th)andistheearliestdateyet.GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earths'worthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresourceseveryyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarths'worthofresourceseveryyear.ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindabetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.“Thatis,we'reusingupwhatourplanetdoesforus,soyearafteryear,thereislessforustouse,”StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.“Lessforest,fewerfishintheocean,andlessproductiveland.”Twoofthemaincausesareover-populationandpollution.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandallofusplayanimportantroleincreating

abetterworldwherewelive.Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabathtousingourownreusablebagsatastoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteandpollution.Let'sstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．EarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlier.B．EarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.C．Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.D．Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearaswedidlastyear.33．AccordingtoGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bythe2030stherewillbenoresourcesleftonEarth.B．Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.C．Humansusemorethan1.6Earths'worthofresourceseveryyear.D．Aug.13thistheearliestdateofEarthOvershootDaysince1971.34．Whichonecan'thelpusreducewaste?A．Takingashower. B．Takingabath.C．Usingreusablebags. D．Recyclingwastewater.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingaSavingLife B．Aug.8th—anImportantDayC．SmallActionsMakeaBigDifference D．EatingupOurPlanet【答案】32．A33．B34．B35．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了8月8日是地球生態(tài)超載日，這一日期正變得越來越早了。文章介紹了人類對地球資源的消耗情況，建議人們從小事做起，減少浪費和污染。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthantheyearbeforelastyear(Aug.19th)andistheearliestdateyet.(今年比去年（8月13日）提前了5天，比前年（8月19日）提前了11天，是最早的一天)”可知，地球生態(tài)超載日越來越早了。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindabetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.(情況越來越嚴重，世界需要對如何使用地球的資源找到一個更好的平衡)”可知，B選項“人類需要找到更好的方法來正確使用資源”正確。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabathtousingourownreusablebagsatastoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.(即使是在家里做一些簡單的改變也能減少浪費，從用淋浴代替泡澡，到在商店用我們自己的可重復(fù)使用的塑料袋代替塑料包裝袋)”可知，泡澡不能幫助我們減少浪費。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Believeitornot,humanshavebeenindebttoEarthOvershootDaythismonth.EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehadusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour“savings”.(信不信由你，這個月人類已經(jīng)欠了地球超支日的債。8月8日是地球生態(tài)超載日。到那天為止，2016年我們從自然中所消耗的資源已經(jīng)是地球一整年所能提供的了。換句話說，我們已經(jīng)用完了今年的“生態(tài)預(yù)算”，在今年剩下的時間里，我們將會消耗掉我們的“儲蓄”)”以及第三段中“GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earths'worthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresourceseveryyear.(全球足跡網(wǎng)絡(luò)稱，人類現(xiàn)在每年消耗相當于地球1.6倍的農(nóng)作物、森林、牲畜、能源和其他資源)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了8月8日是地球生態(tài)超載日，這一日期正變得越來越早了。文章介紹了人類對地球資源的消耗情況，建議人們從小事做起，減少浪費和污染?？芍珼選項“吞噬我們的星球”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(關(guān)聯(lián)的)withotherpeople.____38____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____39____Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Don'twaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】36．E37．C38．B39．G40．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何交朋友的方法。36．根據(jù)后一句“Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”(但對我們很多人來說，這個過程是艱難的，需要勇氣。)可知此處應(yīng)該與后一句相反，E項中“easy”對應(yīng)后一句“difficult”，“Makingnewfriends”對應(yīng)“theprocess”，“forsomepeople”對應(yīng)“formanyofus”，E項意思“對一些人來說，結(jié)交新朋友很容易?！迸c空格后一句意思相反，故選E項。37．根據(jù)后一句“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要開始一個對話，也就是說，你要主動開始一個對話，不要等著別人先和你說話，故選C項。38．此處是選擇段落小標題。根據(jù)“theseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether”可知同樣的興趣愛好總是讓你和你的朋友走到一起，所以這一部分主要是說和朋友一塊做一些事，故選B項。39．根據(jù)“trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.”可知不要通過電話，短信或親自拜訪給你的朋友施加壓力，因為這可能會使對方疲憊不堪，最后你可能會失去友誼。也就是說不要通過過多的聯(lián)系朋友而給他帶來壓力，而是要給朋友時間來對你做出回應(yīng)，故選G項。40．根據(jù)“allowyourfriendstobethemselves”及“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.”可知要允許你的朋友們做他們自己，不要把他們從現(xiàn)在的樣子變成你想要的樣子，也就是不要對朋友太挑剔，故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitslyrics(歌詞):“IfIcouldreach,higher,justforonemomenttouchthesky.”____41____wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan____42____imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas____43____downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor____44____thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnotgiveupandkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery.Justoneyearafterthe____45____,shestoodupagainand____46____thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a____47____comesbacktome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinarylooking,andwith____48____scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemedtobetheleastoutstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto____49____.“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”_____50_____tosubmittosuchafate,Isparednoeffortstoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittleopportunityto_____51___