廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期摸底測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期摸底測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、語(yǔ)法選擇SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas]famousthatevenadultscametoconsult（請(qǐng)教）him.There2notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof3 ,Hethoughthewas4childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I5thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi'sdoor6abook,andaskedfbradvice."Ihaveaskedmanypeople7Igotthebook,“heexplained,“but8couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI'mheretoaskyou.^^Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom9oldman'shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn'tknowmanywordsinit!For10time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhimn.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter12learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada13ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?"14hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,"Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery15poetinChina.Remember,"One isnevertooold tolearn.^^Lifelearning is importanttoeveryone.A.very B.too C.so D.reallyA.is B.was C.are D.werehaveyoueaten?^^However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.42Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha"Hi”.43InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That'sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.44Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.45You'dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B,People'scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.五、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.Wsasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb46onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein1946.Bettehadtod47onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm48"Whycan'ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep49andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats50Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.六、完成句子.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助而不是拿別人開(kāi)玩笑。Weeachotherinsteadofaboutothers..最后，他們贏了這場(chǎng)重要的比賽。Theytheimportantmatch..到目前為止，王亞平在太空上了三次課。,WangYapingthreelecturesinspace..當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，如果你戴上口罩會(huì)更安全。youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it..我期待很快能再次與你們見(jiàn)面。fmyouagainsoon.七、材料作文.你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語(yǔ)日的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫一份活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并號(hào)召大家積極參與。注意：.參考詞匯:英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)(spokenEnglish)；.詞數(shù)：80詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù))；.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday.試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)3.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself4.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest5.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread6.A.withB.inC.onD.for7.A.sinceB.forC.ifD.unless8.A.somebodyB.anybodyC-everybodyD.nobody9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.firstly11.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned12.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept13.A.goodB.wellC,betterD.best14.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So15.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully二、完形填空Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe16oftheMayor（市長(zhǎng)）foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy'smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball."Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid."Havefunasthemayor.Fmgoingtothe17now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!?,Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe18citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon（絲帶）andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis19 ,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan20init.”Inthemayor'soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys."Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I21youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsfbrthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,“hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!,,Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(議會(huì))looked22 ,“TheplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaintJshesaid."Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused."Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,“Marcyexplained."NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill23freeicecream.”"Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark24Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy'smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefiin9Marcy?”askedhermother.“IdidJsaidMarcy.“Maybeyou'llbearealmayorsomeday.^^saidhermother.Marcysmiled."MaybeIwill,“shesaid25 .16.A.hostB.guestC.winnerD.manager17.A.countrysideB.companyC,playgroundD.beach18.A.newB.bigC.smallD.secret19.A.watchB.walletC.officeD.handbag20.A.playB.studyC.visitD.work21.A.introduceB.promiseC.adviseD.understand22.A.worriedB.shyC.wiseD.glad23.A.getB.sellC.buyD.order24.A.paidB.thankedC.helpedD.challenged25.A.confidentlyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.correctly三、閱讀單選ZuChongzhi(429-500)wasafamousmathematicianandastronomerintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Fromanearlyage,Zuwassmartandfondoflearning.Hewastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,mathsandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownfbrhiscalculationofpi（兀）.Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue（精確值）ofpiaround1500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDarningCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle（車輛）thatcarriedapointer（指針）.Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi（祖沖之環(huán)形山）isnamedafterhimonthemoon.WhatwasZuChongzhi?①Aninventor.②Ascientist.③Apainter.④Anastronomer.⑤Amathematician.A.①②③⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①③④⑤Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhethirdparagraph?A. Thevehicle. B. Thepointer.C. Thevalueofpi. D. Thelong-distanceboat.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi'sachievement?A. Accuratevalueofpi. B. TheDarningCalendar.C. Avehiclewithapointer. D. TsuChungChionthemoon.Almostallofushavewatchedthemovie"JurassicPark",buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthecreaturescalled“dinosaurs"?Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.Aboutsizes?Dinosaurshavebeenconsideredthebiggestlivingthingsbutinfact,thebluewhaleisbiggerthananydinosaurat108feet（33m）.Manypeoplemaythinkdinosaursweremassive,buttheywereusuallyhumansizedorsmaller.?Thesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua（吉娃娃）.?Anewbornhumanbabyhasabiggerbrainthanmostadultdinosaurshad.Aboutnames?Theword"dinosaurs“belongstotheancientGreekandmeans“terriblelizard”.That'snotanicewaytocallsomeone,bytheway.?ThefossilofthedinowiththelongestnamewasfoundinChina.Itsnameis:Micropachycephalosaurus.Trypronouncingthisone.?Noteverythingwith“saurs“wasdinosaurs,likeflyingpterosaursweren'tdinosaursatall!Aboutdinosaurbabies?Thesmallestdinosaureggeverfoundwasonly3centimeterslongandweighed75grams.?Thelargestdinosaureggswerearound19incheslong.?Mostdinosaurs?eggswerejustthesizeofabasketball.Others?Mostdinosaurscanbeknownaboutbyjustlookingattheirboneortooth.?ThemodernrelativeofT.RexisChicken!Weareeating"dinosaurs”.?Somescientists,basedonboneevidence,havefoundoutthatmanydinosaurslivedupto70—300years!?Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"massive“meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Huge. B.Tiny. C.Strong. D.Weak.WhatisTrueaboutdinosaursaccordingtothearticle?A.Everythingwith"saurs"wasadinosaur.Dinosaurshavethebiggestbrainsofalllivingthings.Thesmallestdinosaursweighedlessthanachihuahua.Dinosaurs5eggsweremuchbiggerthanabasketball.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.T.Rexisakindofchicken.B,Dinosaursusedtobeeverywhere.C.Alldinosaurslivedupto300years.D.It'sveryhardtoknowaboutdinosaurs.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Differentkindsofdinosaurs.B,Humanbeingsanddinosaurs.C.Dinosaursaroundtheworld.D.Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient（足夠的）amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It'sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenYoucanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.ItwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteachersStudieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline（衰退）inmemory.vegetables.歐Asay.髭Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.辱WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage（收縮）.0?避Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou'rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don'tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove."Youarewhatyoueat."Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What'smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadfbryourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs..Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B,Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.Abalanceddielincludeschipsandcandies.Whafsthepurposeofthisarticle?Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.Tosolvestudents'problemsofbadmemory.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.Blog^TheMostUsefulinventionsTheMostUsefulInventionsTheInventionBlog:APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinionsToday'squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyAmyonSaturday,November5Therearemany——thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner:IliveinGuangzhou,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35degreesCelsiusormore.Ifssohot!I'mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightgetsickwithoutcoolair.Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.PostedbyJohnonSunday,November6ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandthereisalotofcompetition.Ialsohaveawebsitenow.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingusingmywebsite.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mail.Itisfasterthanusualmail,andit'scheaperthanusingthephone!PostedbyPeteronMonday,November7John,IalsothinkthattheInterne