高中英語(yǔ)人教版一輪學(xué)案必修1Unit3Traveljournal

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit3Traveljournal重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.persuade vt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)

2.schedule

n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表

vt.為某事安排時(shí)間3.bend n.彎;拐角vt.使彎曲 vi.彎身;彎腰4.attitude n.態(tài)度;看法5.forecast n.&vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)6.view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解 vt.觀看;注視;考慮7.journal n.日記;雜志;定期刊物8.flow vi.流動(dòng);流出 n.流動(dòng);流量9.beneath prep.在……下面Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen.偏愛(ài);愛(ài)好2.advantagen.有利條件;優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處→disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處3.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)4.finaladj.最后的,最終的→finallyadv.最后;終于

5.organizevt.組織;成立→organizern.組織者→organizationn.組織→organizedadj.有組織的6.detailn.細(xì)節(jié);詳情→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的;詳盡的7.determinevt.決定;確定;下定決心→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的→determinationn.決心8.relyvi.依靠;信賴(lài)→reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的;可靠的核心短語(yǔ)·閃記1.befondof 喜愛(ài);喜歡

2.careabout 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念

3.changeone’smind

改變主意

4.makeupone’smind(todosth.)

下決心(做某事)5.givein 投降;屈服;讓步

6.putup 張貼;搭建;舉起

7.eversince 自從;自……之后

8.asusual 照常

9.getsb.interestedin 使某人對(duì)……感興趣

10.dreamabout/of 夢(mèng)想

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:insist(堅(jiān)持)后賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly(她把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美).

2.【句型公式】:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+todoWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe(空氣稀薄,呼吸困難)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

3.【句型公式】:once引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句Onceshehasmadeuphermind(一旦她下了決心),nothingcanchangeit.

4.【句型公式】:nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis(無(wú)論多么艱難).

1.ence作后綴的名詞集萃①preference n.偏愛(ài)②insistence n.堅(jiān)持③independence n.獨(dú)立④innocence n.清白;無(wú)辜⑤confidence n.信心⑥absence n.缺席;沒(méi)有2.fore前綴表“預(yù)見(jiàn)的;前部的”①forecast n.&vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)②foresee v.預(yù)見(jiàn);預(yù)知③foretell v.預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè)④forehead n.前額⑤foreword n.前言;序言⑥foresight n.先見(jiàn)之明;遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobeeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫(xiě)出文章中關(guān)于旅游的單詞和短語(yǔ)physicalactivities;explore;adventure;journey;anaturalplayground;indoorplaycentre

2.翻譯黑體字標(biāo)出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。①beneath prep.在……之下②justifiably adv.無(wú)可非議地③suitalltastes 人人中意④pavilion n.閣,亭子⑤beeinvolved 參與進(jìn)來(lái)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.prefervt.(prefers,preferring,preferred)更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)【教材原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?(P17)你更喜歡哪一種交通方式:公交車(chē)還是火車(chē)?【詞塊必記】(1)(2)preference n.偏愛(ài)haveapreferencefor... 偏愛(ài)……【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)由于prefer相當(dāng)于likebetter,本身含有比較含義,故不可與比較級(jí)連用;(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.中的to是介詞?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heprefersjogging(jog)towalking.②Hehadastrongpreference(prefer)forbeingpaidattentiontoinpublic.③Iprefertowrite(write)thisletterratherthantype(type)it.

④Iprefertodosomethingmeaningfulratherthanstay(stay)athomeandwatchTV.⑤Whenapplyingforthisjob,previousexperienceispreferred(prefer).

【寫(xiě)作金句】Ifitisallthesametoyou,I’dprefertogoshoppingbymyself.如果你無(wú)所謂,我寧愿自己一個(gè)人去購(gòu)物。2.persuadevt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō);使相信【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)兩年前她買(mǎi)了一輛昂貴的山地車(chē)并且勸我也買(mǎi)了一輛?！驹~塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①TryasIwould,Icouldnotpersuadehimtogive(give)uptheidea.

②Wepersuadedhimintotakingthejob.語(yǔ)段填空③Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenottobuy(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademeofthegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingit.

【寫(xiě)作金句】Peopletriedtopersuadehimtogoforamoregradualreformprogramme.人們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服他選擇一個(gè)更為漸進(jìn)的改革方案。3.determinevt.決定;確定;下定決心【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(P18)她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——那種她不會(huì)改變主意的眼神?！驹~塊必記】(1)determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determinetodosth. 下定決心做某事determineon/upon 決定(2)determined adj.有決心的,堅(jiān)決的bedeterminedtodosth. 下定決心做某事(3)determination n.決心【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.

②Determined(determine)tostudyhard,hedugasmallholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.③Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

④Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine).4.viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解vt.觀看;注視;考慮【教材原句】Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.(P22)登山是項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),但是當(dāng)我們四下望去,我們對(duì)這景色感到驚訝?！驹~塊必記】(1)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;飽覽inviewof 鑒于,考慮到inone’sview=fromone’spointofview 在某人看來(lái)(2)view...as... 把……看作……【巧學(xué)助記】不一樣的“風(fēng)景”【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義①Hehasaromanticviewofruralsociety. (看法)②Hequicklydrewtheviewfromthewindow. (風(fēng)景)③Imanagedtoswingthemaroundtomypointofview. (觀點(diǎn))④Parentsoftenviewtheirchildrenasbabiesnomatterhowoldtheyare. (把……看作)完成句子⑤Ididn’thaveagoodviewofthestage.

我看不清舞臺(tái)。【寫(xiě)作金句】Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.從我們的窗口能看見(jiàn)一片美麗的綠色田園風(fēng)光。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)5.givein投降;屈服;讓步;交上【教材原句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18)最后,我不得不屈服了?！驹~塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①M(fèi)yfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgivein,butstayandfight.②Shegaveupherjobtojoinherhusband’scampaign.③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood.④Theapplesgiveoffaverysweetsmell.⑤Pleasehelpmegiveoutthesetestpapers.⑥Undernocircumstancesshallwegiveintodifficulties.⑦Therainforestendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美?！镜湫屠洹縃einsistedthattheworkshouldbefinishedattheendofthismonth.他堅(jiān)決要求這項(xiàng)工作在這個(gè)月底完成。【句型公式】(1)insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略)(2)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣(3)insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)insistthatyou(should)go(go)withme.

②Yousee,hewillinsistondrivinghimself,andheishopelesslyincapable.完成句子③Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthehorseandthatthepolice(should)treathimjustly.

他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)偷馬并堅(jiān)持讓警察對(duì)他公平。7.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她(那里)空氣難以呼吸而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說(shuō)那將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

【句型公式】不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義句型主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式常用詞difficult,hard,easy,fortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting邏輯關(guān)系不定式和句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系注意事項(xiàng)如不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,須加上介詞【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Heiseasytogetalongwith.

他很容易相處。②Theequipmentiseasytooperate.

這臺(tái)儀器很好操作。③Thisseatismorefortabletositon.

坐這張椅子更舒服。【備選要點(diǎn)】1.careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念;在乎【典型例句】Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.年輕人應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人?！驹~塊必記】carefor 喜歡;照料takecare 當(dāng)心takecareof 照料;處理withcare 小心;慎重【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aselfishpersondoesnotcareaboutotherpeople’sproblems.②Peoplewhohaveastrongdesiretocareforothersareweletobequalifiedforthejob.③Roseswillalwayshavethornsbutwithcaretheycanbeavoided.④Beingtaken(take)goodcareofbythebabysitter,thebabygrewhappilyevenwithouthisparentsacpanyinghim.

2.putup張貼;搭建;提升;留宿【教材原句】Weputupourtentandthenweeat.(P22)我們搭起帳篷然后吃飯?！驹~塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義①Apaperfactoryhasbeenputupinmyhometown. (建造)②Theownerofthehousehasputuptherentby$15amonth. (提高)③Let’sgoon,andfindsomefarmwherewecanputup. (留宿)④Mapsimmediatelywereputuponthewallandtheradiobeganfunctioning. (張貼)3.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

從中學(xué)起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。【句型公式】(1)eversince意為“自從”,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。eversince可以單獨(dú)使用作狀語(yǔ),也可以連接表示時(shí)間的名詞或句子作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))自從……有……(一段時(shí)間)了。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tismorethanthreeyearssinceIlastsawyou.完成句子②HemovedtoCaliforniathreeyearsagoandhasbeenthereeversince(從那以后).

③Iwanttoseehowmuchhehaschanged(變化)eversinceIsawhimlasttime.

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thoseviewing(view)thequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.2.(2020·江蘇高考)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.3.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybeeill.Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.

4.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinally(final)wonthepaintingsfor$32.5.(2020·天津高考)Asscheduled(schedule),thissignificantandprofoundceremonytookplaceonJune8th.Anditisaritethatrepresentstheindependenceofchildrenwhoareabove18yearsold.Ⅱ.完成句子1.ThenewairportisscheduledtoopenjustbeforeChristmas.

新機(jī)場(chǎng)定于圣誕節(jié)前開(kāi)始使用。2.Ifyoudoyourdutytoothers,youareconsideredreliable.

如果你向他人盡責(zé),你就被認(rèn)為是可信賴(lài)的。3.Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingathomeallday.

孩子們寧愿騎自行車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)下去,也不愿整天待在家里。4.AfterreadingPeter’sletter,Tomwasdeterminedtogotothegraduationbecausehewasguilty.

讀了彼得的信之后,湯姆下決心參加畢業(yè)典禮,因?yàn)樗械絻?nèi)疚。5.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer,themorningairissogoodtobreathe.

在夏季我喜歡早點(diǎn)起床,能呼吸到早上的(新鮮)空氣真好。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)Lastmonth,myclosefriend,LiHua,persuadedme1.tojoin(join)inhisjourneytoYunnanProvince.Hewasquitereliableandcared2.abouteverydetailofthepreparations.HeinsistedthatI3.(should)play(play)apartinthejourney.Wesetout4.onschedulebytrain.Theseatslookedratherhard,butinfacttheywereveryfortable5.tosit(sit)on.Themomentwearrivedatthedestination,wecouldhardlywait6.toview(view)thesceneryandbreathethefreshair.

EversinceIcameback,I7.havemade(make)upmymindtobeavolunteerteacherinYunnanProvince.However,myparentspreferme8.togo(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.Iwillnevergive9.in,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutmyplan.OnceIhavedeterminedon10.doing(do)something,Iwillmakemydreametrue

withgreatdetermination.Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2020·天津高考閱讀理解B)“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeenyearoldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,MrMills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”P(pán)residentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afulllengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafulllengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldpletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.【文章大意】本文為記敘文,講述一位來(lái)自威斯康星州的17歲少女維尼為第十六任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)亞伯拉罕·林肯塑像的故事。在兩人的對(duì)話過(guò)程中,自信的維尼用自己的智慧和應(yīng)變能力,打消了總統(tǒng)的顧慮,說(shuō)服了總統(tǒng)自己是有能力在他日理萬(wàn)機(jī)的行程中為他塑像的。1.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.MrMills’sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。題干問(wèn):在向林肯總統(tǒng)請(qǐng)求時(shí),是什么給予了維尼(女主人公)這樣的自信?根據(jù)第三段中“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,MrMills,saysIamready...”可知,是米爾斯的鼓勵(lì)性話語(yǔ)給了維尼信心。2.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A.Pleased. B.Thrilled.C.Regretful. D.Doubtful.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn):林肯總統(tǒng)對(duì)維尼的請(qǐng)求的第一反應(yīng)是什么?回到原文對(duì)話,即第四、五段,從總統(tǒng)說(shuō)的話...butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust?以及wouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.可知,無(wú)論是從雕塑的大小還是雕塑者的體量上,總統(tǒng)都不抱有希望,表現(xiàn)出林肯總統(tǒng)一開(kāi)始持質(zhì)疑(Doubtful)的態(tài)度。故選D。3.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafulllengthstatuebyhighlighting_________.

A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn):維尼是通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)什么來(lái)證明自己有能力制作全身雕塑的?這段自我辯護(hù)來(lái)源于文章第六段:維尼回顧了自己的出身,用小時(shí)候從事體力活的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào):Makingafulllengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength。因此,維尼是用之前從事過(guò)的體力活來(lái)證明自己能夠?yàn)榱挚峡偨y(tǒng)制作全身雕塑。故選C。4.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto_________.

A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthePresident’swork【解析】選D。推理判斷題。題干問(wèn):維尼想選擇靠窗的角落的原因/目的是什么?主要信息來(lái)自第九段的談話內(nèi)容,但信息的起點(diǎn)來(lái)自第八段:“butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?”總統(tǒng)表示自己工作繁忙,無(wú)法抽出時(shí)間來(lái)制作雕像。因此,維尼在第九段提出了自己的建議“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldpletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk”,可以推斷出,是為了避免打擾總統(tǒng)的日常工作。故選D。5.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrongwilledsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。題干問(wèn):這個(gè)故事傳達(dá)出了什么樣的信息?維尼據(jù)理力爭(zhēng),贏得了為總統(tǒng)制作全身雕像的機(jī)會(huì)。她的經(jīng)歷向我們證明了,有志者事竟成,即“Astrongwilledsoulcanreachhisgoal.”故選A。【微技能點(diǎn)撥】如何做主旨大意題本文中第5題為主旨大意題,根據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1看文章首(段)句:“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Step2看文章尾段(句):ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.Step3對(duì)比選項(xiàng)找最佳:嘗試解答A。

【語(yǔ)用提能】話題詞匯statue;admirable;defend;exhaust;underestimate;bony;intelligent短語(yǔ)ashadeof少許;微微【微語(yǔ)法填空】(2020·天津高考閱讀理解B改編)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Vinnie,agirlfromWisconsinwanted1.tomake(make)astatueofPresidentLincoln,forwhomthejobwasreally2.challenging(challenge).Curious3.aboutthegirl’sidea,Lincoln4.himself(he)askedherseveral5.questions(question)tomakesureshehaddevelopedagoodway6.torealize(realize)herwish.After7.learning(learn)thatthegirlwoulddothejobinhisofficewhilehedidhisjob8.asusual,thepresidentthoughtthegirlwasnotonlytalented,9.butalsointelligent.10.Finally(final),VinniereceivedtheinvitationfromPresidentLincoln.

Ⅱ.話題與寫(xiě)作(2018·浙江11月高考)假定你是李華,乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫(xiě)一封郵件說(shuō)明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程信息;2.錢(qián)包特征;3.聯(lián)系方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1寫(xiě)作技巧①詞匯升級(jí)(短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先)ThereisanIDcard,$500incashandapreciousfamilyphoto.→ThereisanIDcard,$500incashaswellasapreciousfamilyphoto.

②句式多變(on/upon+doing)AssoonasIarrivedatLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifoundmywalletgone.→OnarrivingatLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifoundmywalletgone.

Step2妙筆成篇DearSir,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.On1stNovember,2018,Itookyourflight753fromChinatoLondon.However,onarrivingatLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifoundmywalletgone.It’sablackleatherone,inwhichthereisanIDcard,$500incashaswellasapreciousfamilyphoto.Thesematteralottome.Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Pleaseemailmeatxxx@googlemail..Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.Yours,LiHua閱讀填句Studyingabroadisplicated.Apartfromacademicmattersthatneededtobedealtwith,youalsoneedtomaintainagreatmanypersonalrelationships.1IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.Theirhouseisnotfarfrommyschool.Theyarealocalfamilyoffive:theparents,twosonsattheageofeightornine,andthegrandmother.

Inthefirsthalfyear,wehadnobigconflicts.2Takefoodasanexample.Ihadtobringmyownlunchtoschoolandmyhostfamilymadecoldsandwichesformeeveryday.BackinChina,Ialwayshadwarmmeals,whichmaybewaswhyafterhavingcoldsandwichesforhalfayearIcouldn’tstanditanymore.

3Theylivedinavilla,andofferedmearoomonthefirstfloor,whiletheirlivingroomandactivityroomwereallonthesecondfloor.AtnightoronweekendswhenIwasreadytoread,domyhomeworkorgotobed,theirsonswouldplaywithaball,jumpupanddownandhorsearound.Itfeltlikethewholefloor