并列連詞用法學(xué)案高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

并列連詞用法梳理一、定義:含有兩個或兩個以上的獨立分句的句子二、構(gòu)成:把并列的分句用連詞或分號連接表示并列或遞進關(guān)系：andneither…nor….,both…and…aswellas,notonly…butalso…等表示選擇關(guān)系：or,either...or...等表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：but,while,whereas,not…but…,and,yet等表示因果關(guān)系：so,for等(注意:because,since和as也表示因果關(guān)系，但不是并列連詞，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)表示時間關(guān)系：when(正在這/那時)，常構(gòu)成“主句1+when+分句2”句式慣用句型：祈使句+and/or+結(jié)果分句，祈使句表示條件三、并列連詞分類并列連詞用法例句and,notonly（just）…but(also)…,both…and…等表并列、順承或遞進關(guān)系Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空氣清新，千山一碧。but,yet（然而）,whereas表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiastic他是個很大的打擊，但他并沒有氣餒，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。or,either…or…not…but表選擇關(guān)系It'syourchoice!EithersheleavesorIwill!你看著辦吧!要么她走,要么我走!for,so表因果關(guān)系（for連接的分句一般不能放在句首）Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.樹葉在飄落，因為秋天已經(jīng)到了。and,or表條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中。Youhavetomoveoutoftheway,orthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你得讓出路來，否則卡車無法從你身旁通過。while作并列連詞，強調(diào)兩種情況的對比。Ilikeblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithmilk.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡，而他更喜歡喝加奶的咖啡。四、特別注意when可用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime,意為“正在這/那時,突然……”,常用于下列句式:Sb.beabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when…(某人正要做某事,突然……);Sb.bedoingsth.when…(某人正在做某事,突然……);Sb.had(just)donesth.when…(某人剛做完某事,突然……)例如：Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去時,鈴響了。Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫完一份報告,老板就讓他打一封信件。并列連詞自主學(xué)習(xí)案Task1填寫表格并列連詞分類并列連詞用法例句表并列、順承或遞進關(guān)系表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表選擇關(guān)系表因果關(guān)系（for連接的分句一般不能放在句首）and,orwhileTask2用并列連詞填空1.Shallwegoouttothecinema_____stayathome?2.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows______fashiontrends.3.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,______youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.4.Ifyoureceiveit,youshouldsendapresent______moneytothegraduate.5.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecoveringwhetherathome_____fromahospitalbed.6.InChina,thequestionisnot“WhatshallIhave?"______“Whatshallwehave?”.Foodisorderedtosharewithothers,notjustforoneself.II.表并列、順承或遞進關(guān)系7.Wecertainlyknowfromevidenceinthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain______yourbody.8.Since2009,Emercemonsplatformshavetransformeditfromthecelebrationofbeingsingletoanationwide______evenworldwideshoppingfestival,overshadowingBlackFridayandCyberMondaybined.9.IthaschangednotjustthewayIlookatthecitiesIlove_____thewayIlive.10.Therearemanykindsofsports,____myfavoriteisswimming.11.Inrecentyears,severalstudieshaveexaminedwhetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces,______fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffectonsportsperformance.12.Bzeek,62,hasspentthelast20yearsasafosterfathertomanychildren.Heknowstheyaregoingtodie,_____hetakestheminanyway.IV.表因果、對比、條件13.Henryisverysmart,_____manyofhisclassmateslikehim.14.Workhard,____youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.15.Hurryup,_____youwillmissthebus.16.Helikespopmusic____Iamfondoffolkmusic.Task3翻譯句子17.你或他都要對這次交通事故負責(zé)。18.我們正要動身，天突然開始下雨。19.我工作不是因為我必須這樣做，而是因為我想做。20.我剛完成家庭作業(yè)，湯姆就來找我。并列連詞自主學(xué)習(xí)案答案17.Eitheryouorhewasresponsibleforthetrafficaccident.18.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain.19.IworknotbecauseIhavetobutbecauseIwantto.20.IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.并列連詞運用學(xué)案Step1填詞悟高考題1.(2022全國乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_______culturalexchanges.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”3.(2020·吉林長春東北師大附中第一次摸底考試)Twelveweekslater,6.5%ofthemstoppedsmokingactivelyinthehighfrequencygroup______3%gotridofsmokinginthelowfrequencygroup.4.(2020·新高考全國卷I)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.5.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhaveto________becauseIwantto.6.(2021·全國甲卷改編)Mybikewasoldandshaky_______didthejob.7.(2020·全國卷I改編FirstIcutthetomatoesintopieces_______putatthemaside.8.(2021·浙江1月卷改編)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.9.2020·新高考I卷改編)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ改編)Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,______Ihavelongbeenoutofpractice.Step2“關(guān)鍵詞”逆推高考題11.(2021·天津卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy_______itsatwork,athome,oratschool.12.(2020·廣東佛山七校聯(lián)考)Drinkit，_____youwillthinkquicker,movemoreswiftlyandevenseemoreclearly.13.(2020·四省八校質(zhì)量檢測)Isthereanydifferencebetween“university”_____“college”?14.(2020·河南洛陽第一次聯(lián)考)Thebosswillsamplesomeofthedelicacies(佳肴)thatpopupintheoffice,eitherwhenstaffersreturnfromChina______whenthegoodiesarecookedrighthere.15.(蘇北四市適應(yīng)性考試)It’sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,_____that'sbecauseitstheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.16.Butformany,loveisneitherthematterofcoursechoice________thepreferredone.17.(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱三中第一次調(diào)研)Makethemostofyourstrengths,______youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoandhowfastorslowlyyouwalk.18.(福建廈門一檢)Beforeyoutravel,youcan______lookuprelevantinformationinyourlocalpubliclibrary_____checkoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisitinabookstore.19.(江蘇蘇州入校第三次檢測)“Childrendidnotcreatethisconflict,_____theyareitsgreatestvictims,”saidAlanoudAlzaid,thegroup’spresident,whogavetheopeningspeechatthedinner.20.(山東青島5月模擬)CraigFosterwasdivinginbitterlycoldwatersoffthesouthernAfrica_____hesawheranoctopus(章魚)hidingunderashelterofshellsandstones.Step3“語意”定并列連詞21.(2018·全國卷I改編)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,______heagreed.22.(2021·江西宜春中學(xué)一次診斷)Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneedtohaveanoperation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkingacupofChineseherbs,_____thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.23.Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,______alsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.24.Peterhaspreviousexperience,_____Ithinkhe'stherightpersonforthejob.25.(杭州二中5月仿真)PeoplearewonderingwhathappenedtoMaSichun.Inavideo,shepubliclyadmittedthatshehasbeensufferingfromdepression______hadn'trealizedthatitwasadisease.26.Peter,pleasesenduspostcards_______wewillknowwhereyouhavevisited.Noproblem.Step4漢譯英1.當(dāng)一個小男孩在河里掙扎和溺水時，一群小孩正在哭泣。2.馬上出發(fā)，否則我們就會錯過第一列火車。(一句多譯）3.我們正要動身，響了。Step5并列連詞與閱讀理解長難句1.(北京順義)Whenweeatwhileplayingonourphones,ourbrainsmustdealwiththesetwotasksatthesametime.Thus,ourbrainswillpaylittleattentiontoourfoodandhowmuchofitweareeating.Sowe'dbetterputourphonesaside,atleastwhileweeat.2.（2022年1月浙江）“However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation,”saidHorder.“Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.Shealsoadmitted