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高中英語BOOK

3必修3Module

1

Module

2

Module

3Module

4 │

Module

5

Module6佳作晨讀賞析│基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究│當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Module

1Europe假如你是李華,你曾去加拿大旅游過,你的筆友李明想留學(xué),要了解加拿大的情況,請(qǐng)你寫信告訴他關(guān)于加拿大的情況。佳作晨讀賞析地理世界第二大國,面積約為998萬平方千米,是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的國家氣候氣候地區(qū)差異大,比較冷,冬季長留學(xué)生活建議選擇去西部留學(xué),留學(xué)生比較多,學(xué)費(fèi)(tuition)較低建議城市Vancouver,加拿大最美、最溫暖的城市,被大山和太平洋包圍佳作晨讀賞析精彩美文Dear

Li

Ming,I

am

glad

to

know

that

you

are

going

to

study

in

Canada,

so

I

amwriting

to

tell

you

something

about

this

country.Canada

is

the

world's

second

largest

country

with

an

area

ofabout9.98

million

square

kilometres.

It

has

the

largest

number

of

lakeswhichprovide

Canada

with

more

freshwaterthananyothercountryin

the

world.

Despite

the

fact

that

the

climate

there

is

different

fromarea

to

area,

it

is

generally

cold

with

long

winters.I

suggest

that

you

(should)

choose

to

study

in

the

west,

wherethereare

many

international

students

and

the

tuition

is

lower.Vancouver

is

a

good

choice,

for

it

is

Canada's

warmest

andmostbeautiful

city,

which

is

surroundedby

mountains

and

the

Pacific

Ocean.Best

wishes.Yours,Li

Hua佳作晨讀賞析佳作晨讀賞析名師點(diǎn)睛文章體裁:應(yīng)用文——書信。行文邏輯:寫信的目的→介紹加拿大的情況→提出建議。詞匯短語:運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語。如:despite(盡管),be

surrounded

by(被……包圍)等。4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①介詞短語作定語:with

an

area

ofabout

9.98

million

square

kilometres;②定語從句:which

provide

Canadawith

more

fresh

water

than

any

other

country

in

the

world,where

thereare

many

international

students

and

the

tuition

is

lower,whichissurrounded

by

mountains

and

the

Pacific

Ocean;③同位語從句:that

theclimate

there

is

different

from

area

to

area;④賓語從句:that

you

(should)choose

to

study

in

the

west等。佳作晨讀賞析2.range

n.基礎(chǔ)自主梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.boot

n.

長筒靴

山脈3.landmark

n..

標(biāo)志性建筑

4.gallery

n.

美術(shù)館;畫廊5.architect

n.

建筑師

6.sculpture

n.雕塑7.birthplace

n.

出生地;發(fā)源地

8.civilisation

n.

文明9.ancientadj.古代的

10.parliament

n.國會(huì)地區(qū),區(qū)域11.region

n.

12.feature

n..特征;特點(diǎn)prep.橫過,跨過基礎(chǔ)自主梳理核心詞匯1.

across

face

vt.面向,面對(duì)opposite

prep.在……對(duì)面拓展詞匯continental

adj.

大陸的;大洲的→

continent

n.

大陸;大洲situated

adj.坐落(某處)的;

位于(某處)的→situate

vt.使位于→

situation

n.位置;情形;境遇vt.簽署;簽名→signaturen.n.地理基礎(chǔ)自主梳理3.

located

adj.位于→locate

vt.把……

6.signgeography簽名

govern

vt.統(tǒng)治;

治理→governor

n.州長;統(tǒng)治者→

government

n.政府geographical

adj.地理的→安置在;找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置→

location

n.地方;位置symbol

n.象征;符號(hào)→symbolicadj.象征的→symbolize

v.象征representative

n.代表→

represent

v.代表Ⅱ.短語檢測(cè)在海岸附近在……岸邊坐落于從事;忙于5.自從;自從……一直6.談及;說起;涉及;查閱與……比較起來據(jù)……;依照……基礎(chǔ)自主梳理off

the

coaston

the

coast

ofbe

situated/located

in/onwork

onever

sincerefertocompared

within

terms

of9.另一方面;反過來說10.對(duì)……控制11.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地;逐漸地基礎(chǔ)自主梳理on

the

other

handhave

control

overlittle

by

little基礎(chǔ)自主梳理Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)France

is

Europe's

third

largest

country

and

faces

the

UnitedKingdom

across

the

English

Channel.法國是歐洲第三大國,隔英吉利海峽和英國相望。Paris

is

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France,

situated

on

the

RiverSeine.巴黎是法國的首都,也是法國最大的城市,坐落在塞納河畔。Their

work

has

influenced

otherwriters ever

since

.從那時(shí)起他們的作品就影響了后世的作家。基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

In

terms

of

size

and

population,

how

big

is

the

European

Unioncompared

with

China?就面積和人口而言,和中國相比,歐盟有多大?The

expanded

European

Unionhas

a

population

of

more

than

half

abillion

people,

twice

as

big

as

the

population

of

the

United

States.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟人口超過5億,相當(dāng)于美國人口的兩倍。Ⅳ.課文回顧(large)

city

of

Spain.

One

of

Barcelona's

most

famous

landmarks基礎(chǔ)自主梳理situateParis,

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France,is

1.

d

(situate)

ontheRiver

Seine.

It

is

one

of

the

most

beautiful

cities

in

the

world

and

isvisited

by

more

than

eight

million

tourists

every

year.

The

most

popularplace

for

tourists

is

the

Eiffel

Tower,

2.

the

famoussymbolofParis.Barcelona,

3.

located

(locate)

on

the

northeast

coast,

is

the

second4.largestis

the

Church

of

the

Sagrada

Familia

5.

designed

(design)

byanarchitect

called

Antonio

Gaudi,

6.

who

worked

on

the

projectfrom(finish)1882

until

his

death

in

1926.

The

church

hasn't

7.yet.基礎(chǔ)自主梳理Florence

is

an

Italian

city,

famous

8.

for

theRenaissance.ManyofFlorence's

most

beautiful

paintings

and

sculptures

were

produced

bygreat

artists

such

as

Leonardo

da

Vinci

and

Michelangelo.Athens,

the

capital

of

Greece,

is

known

as

the

birthplace

of

westerncivilisation.

Two

thousand

four

hundred

years

9.

ago

,

it

was

theworld'smost

10.

powerful

(power)

city.beenfinishedⅤ.單元語法

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);主謂一致基礎(chǔ)自主梳理巧學(xué)助記1.-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞2.“大洲”薈萃3.“n.+prep.+n.”構(gòu)成的短語situated位于Asia亞洲face

to

face面對(duì)面地located位于Europe歐洲heart

to

heart心連心地crowded擁擠的North

America北美洲shoulder

to

shoulder肩并肩地polluted受污染的South

America南美洲(from)

door

to

door挨家挨戶gifted有天賦的Africa非洲arm

in

arm臂挽臂地concerned關(guān)心的Oceania大洋洲hand

in

hand手拉手地experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Antarctica南極洲side

by

side肩并肩地(1)come

acrossget

(sth)

across偶然遇到使被理解;解釋清楚(2)cross

v.n.adj.橫穿,橫渡,橫跨,穿過;交叉,相交十字架,十字架形物品生氣的考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究單詞點(diǎn)睛1

across

prep.&

adv.(from

one

side

to

the

other

side

of

sth)橫過,穿過;從一邊到另一邊;(on

the

opposite

side

of

sth)在對(duì)面考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(3)cross

one's

mind(主意、想法等)閃現(xiàn),閃過[溫馨提示]當(dāng)across與表示動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如go,walk,swim等搭配時(shí),意為“穿過,從一邊到另一邊”;當(dāng)across與表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如live,be等搭配時(shí),則表示“在……的另一邊,在對(duì)面”。如:There

isn't

a

bridge.We'll

have

to

swim

across

the

river.沒有橋,我們得游過河。My

best

friend

lives

across

the

road.我最好的朋友住在馬路對(duì)面??键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【易混辨析】across,through和overacross表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,且是在物體的表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其含義常與on有關(guān)。through表示動(dòng)作在空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行,其含義常與in有關(guān)。over表示“越過”,指越過較高的物體(如墻、籬笆或山脈等),從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)?!緢D解助記】考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】She

could

see

over

the

garden

fence

and

across

the

valley

awonderful

house

with

shining

golden

windows

high

on

another

hill.越過花園的籬笆,在山谷對(duì)面,她能看見一個(gè)高高地矗立在另一座小山上的美麗的房子,那個(gè)房子有著閃閃發(fā)光的金色窗子。It

nevercrossed

my

mindthat

she

might

lose.我從來沒想過她可能會(huì)輸。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究a

group

of

children

playing

in

the

garden.sea.

長城自西向東蜿蜒而行,跨過沙漠,越過高山,穿過峽谷,最后到達(dá)海邊??键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(3)I

cameacross我遇到一群在花園里玩耍的孩子。She

was

sitting

on

the

sofa

with

her

legs

crossed

.她盤著腿坐在沙發(fā)上。用over,through或across填空The

Great

Wall

winds

its

way

from

west

to

east,

across

the

deserts,overthe

mountains,

through

the

valleys,

until

at

last

it

reaches

the2

face

n.臉;(物體的)正面,表面v.面向,面朝;面臨,面對(duì)make

a

face 做鬼臉face

to

face 面對(duì)面in

the

face

of面對(duì),面臨;由于,因?yàn)閎e

faced

with 面臨;面對(duì)(困難、問題等)face

up

to 勇于正視;敢于面對(duì)考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】What

will

you

do

in

the

face

of/when

you

face/are

faced

with

adangerous

situation?面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的處境,你會(huì)怎么做?He

must

face/face

up

to

the

fact

that

he

is

no

longer

young.他必須勇于正視自己已不再年輕這一事實(shí)。單句填空(face)

with

difficulties,

she

didn't

choose

to

giveup.考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究Faced3

range

n.山脈;(變化等的)幅度;范圍v.(to

vary

between

two

specifiedlimits)(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化,變動(dòng)(1)be

in/within

range

be

beyond/out

of

rangea

wide/broad

rangeof在范圍以內(nèi)超出范圍;在范圍以外范圍廣泛的(2)range

from…to…/between…and…

在……到……之間變動(dòng)考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】The

shoesrange

in

price

from

$25

to

$100.這些鞋子的價(jià)格從25美元到100美元不等。It

is

difficult

to

find

a

house

in

our

pricerange.很難找到一個(gè)在我們價(jià)格范圍的房子。Collecting

stamps

with

themes

is

especially

popular

among

teenagersbecause

there

is

a

wide/broad

rangeof

choices

for

them.以某一主題集郵在青少年中很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗麄冇泻艽蟮倪x擇余地。(4)單句填空The

medicine

is

said

to

be

effective

in

treating

quite

a

few

diseases,(range)

from

headaches

to

heart

attacks.考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究rangingprep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的;對(duì)面的;對(duì)立的;相反的n.對(duì)立面;●4opposite反面just/quite

the

opposite

恰恰相反be

oppositeto

在……對(duì)面;與……相反in

the

opposite

direction

朝相反的方向on

the

opposite

side

of

the

street

在街道的對(duì)面考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】Opposite

is

St.

Paul's

Cathedral,

where

you

can

hear

some

lovelymusic.圣保羅大教堂就在對(duì)面,在那里你可以聽到一些美妙的音樂。Many

people

think

that

listening

is

a

passive

business.

It

is

just

theopposite.很多人認(rèn)為聆聽是一件被動(dòng)的事情。而事實(shí)恰好相反。I

don't

like

the

man

opposite.我不喜歡對(duì)面那個(gè)人??键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究對(duì)比:The

bank

is the

street.銀行在街道的對(duì)面。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(4)Thebankis

opposite

the

supermarket.銀行在超市的對(duì)面。across5

sign

v.簽署,簽字;和……簽約;做手勢(shì)(示意)n.跡象,征兆;手勢(shì);標(biāo)志,指示牌;符號(hào)(1)sign

to

sb

to

do

sth

做手勢(shì)示意某人做某事sign

upsign

in/out報(bào)名參加(在賓館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)簽上名字以示到達(dá)/離去sign

an

agreement(2)road

signsa

sign

ofstorm簽署協(xié)議路標(biāo)暴風(fēng)雨的跡象考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Over

two

hundred

students

sign

up

for

the

course

each

year,

ofwhom

about

40%

are

from

Asian

countries.每年有200多名學(xué)生報(bào)名參加這個(gè)課程,其中大約40%的學(xué)生來自亞洲國家。

(2)Although

Sparrow

showed

no

sign

of

declining,the

chainwasgenerally

in

an

unhealthy

state.雖然Sparrow快餐連鎖店并未表現(xiàn)出業(yè)績下滑的跡象,但它整體上處于一種不良的狀態(tài)。(3)He

signed

to

us

not

tomake

any

noise.他示意我們不要發(fā)出任何響聲??键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(4)用sign相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Upon

arrival,

please

sign

in

at

the

reception

first.②I'm

thinkingof

signing

up

for

a

yoga

course.(5)用sign,signal,mark或symbol填空①He

made

a

mark

on

the

box

with

a

pencil

so

that

he

could

find

itagain

easily.②Yesterday

an

accident

happened

at

this

crossing

as

a

resultof

signal

failure.考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究③She

shows

no

sign

ofbeinginterested.④White

has

always

been

a

symbol

of

purity

in

Western

cultures.⑤Drive

straight

ahead,

and

then

you

will

see

a

sign

to

theHefei-Nanjing

Expressway.從事;忙于致力于;努力做算出;解決,找到答案;制訂出;鍛煉;成功地發(fā)展work

as 做……工作(2)at

work 在上班out

of

work 失業(yè)考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究短語儲(chǔ)存1

work

on

(to

spend

time

working

in

order

to

produce

or

repairsomething)(1)work

atwork

out【易混辨析】

work

on和work

atwork

on往往指做某種具體的工作,翻譯起來比較靈活;而work

at更傾向于“鉆研”或“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。如:He

is

working

on

a

newnovel.

他正在寫一部新的小說。The

little

boy

was

working

on

a

branch

with

a

knife

to

make

a

toygun.小男孩正在用刀子削樹枝做玩具手槍。He

is

working

at

English

grammar.

他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語語法??键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】Keeping

a

diary

can

help

you

work

out

your

daily

food

intakemoreaccurately.記日記可以幫助你更精確地計(jì)算出每日的食物攝入量。用work相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①I'm

tired

to

death.

I've

been

working

on

the

wall

the

whole

morning.②Learning

a

language

isn't

easy.

You

have

to

work

at

it.③She

used

to

work

as

a

consultant

for

a

design

company.⑤I've

worked

out

a

new

way

of

doing

it.考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(3)根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中work

out的含義①We'll

have

to

work

out

how

much

food

we'll

need

for

the

party.

計(jì)算出②Finally,things

have

worked

out

well

for

us.

成功地發(fā)展③I

work

out

regularly

to

keepfit.做運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉身體④I

am

trying

to

work

out

the

problem.

解決想出2

have

controlovertake

control

over/of對(duì)……加以控制取得/得到對(duì)……的控制bring/get/keep…under

control 使……得到控制lose

controlof 失去對(duì)……的控制be/get

out

of

controlbeyond

one's

control失去控制不受……控制be

in

control

of

控制;掌管

be

in

the

control

of受……的控制考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究the

project?誰是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人?考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)As

long

as

you

have

direct

control

over

your

goal,youhave

a

much

higher

chance

of

success.只要你直接掌控你的目標(biāo),你成功的可能性就高得多。(2)His

son

is

being

trained

to

take

control

of/over

the

family

business.他的兒子正在接受培訓(xùn)以掌管家族企業(yè)。(3)Who's

in

control

of(4)The

growing

speed

of

a

plant

is

influenced

by

a

number

of

factors,most

of

which

are

beyond

our

control

.植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響,絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。3

in

terms

of

就……而言;從……的觀點(diǎn);從……角度in

general/practical/financial

terms 從總體/實(shí)際/經(jīng)濟(jì)角度in

the

long

term 長期內(nèi)in

the

short

term

短期內(nèi)考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【活學(xué)活用】In

a

society

that

tends

to

measure

everything

in

terms

ofdollars

andcents,

we

learn

from

a

young

age

to

consider

the

costs

of

our

decisionsin

financial

terms.在一個(gè)往往以美元和美分衡量一切的社會(huì)里,我們從小就學(xué)會(huì)了從金錢的角度考慮我們的決定所要付出的成本。The

house

is

ideal

in

terms

of

size,but

it

is

too

expensive.從面積上看,這座房子很理想,但太貴了。we

willmake

aprofit.短期內(nèi)我們會(huì)虧損,但從長遠(yuǎn)看我們會(huì)盈利??键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究(3)

In

the

short

term

we

will

lose

money,

but

in

the

long

term考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究句型透視be

(located/situated)/lie【相關(guān)拓展】south等表示方向的詞也可以用作副詞,此時(shí)前面不需要介詞和冠詞。south

of…be/lie…“……位于……的南部”屬于倒裝句式,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要由后面的名詞來決定。lie

in在于。【活學(xué)活用】Huaplee

is

located

just

south

of

Hua

Hin,about

two

hundredkilometres

from

Bangkok,down

the

west

side

of

the

Gulf

of

Thailand.Huaplee剛好位于華欣的南部,離曼谷大約200千米,在泰國灣的西側(cè)。考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究,where

many考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究Spain

is

on

the

south

of

France.西班牙在法國南部。North

of

thetown

are/lie

twowell-knownrestaurantspeople

like

eating.在小鎮(zhèn)的北邊有兩家有名的飯店,很多人喜歡在那里吃飯。(4)Hergreatness

lies

in

her

deep

understanding

of

human

nature.她的偉大之處在于她對(duì)人性的深刻了解。Ⅰ.單句填空當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)isWhatthescienceteacherdoesandsays

(be)

of

great

importancetocollege

students.In

the

last

few

years

thousands

of

films

have

been

produced

(produce)

all

over

the

world.Experts

disagree

(agree)

on

how

much

the

programme

will

cost,having

different

opinions.Beautifulllyocated

(locate)

in

a

quiet

spot

near

the

river,

the

hotelattracts

a

lot

of

people

to

stay.(agree).6.Clothesinthisshoparesoldatprices

(range)

from

about$10

to$500.7.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'twork

as

youexpect.8.It's

certainly

hard

work.

But,

onthe hand,

a

man

who

wishes

tohave

a

career

has

to

make

a

great

many

sacrifices.當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)5.After

they

discussed

for

2

hours,

they

finally

reached

anagreementrangingoutother當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)throughHesuddenlysawSueacrosstheroom.Hepushedhisway

thecrowded

people

to

get

toher.It

is

said

that

a

ship

struck

some

rocks

off

the

east

coast

and

sank.當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)I

graduated

from

university

twenty

years

ago

and

have

been

taughtever

since.taught改為teachingIn

the

past

five

years,he

has

never

beaten

as

an

excellen

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