高中外研版英語必修3訓(xùn)練Module4SectionⅡGrammar

SectionⅡGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thispanywasthefirst(produce)portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

答案toproduce2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,(notmake)itmoredifficult.

答案nottomake3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only(tell)thefilmstarshadleft.

答案tobetold4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper(rob)inbroaddaylightyesterday.

答案tohavebeenrobbed5.Themeeting(take)placenextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.

答案totake6.Hecoulddonothingbut(wait)forthebustoe.

答案wait7.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed(enjoy)himselfshutinthelivingroom.

答案tobeenjoying8.Icannotbut(agree)toyourdecision.

答案agree9.Themotherdidwhatshecould(save)herson,althoughshewasalsoindanger.

答案tosave10.Yourneighbour’sdaughterissaid(study)abroadnow.

答案tobestudying二、單句改錯1.Astherewasnobus,hecouldn’tbuttowalkhome.答案去掉to2.Onlythismanwasstrongenoughliftingtheheavystone.答案lifting→tolift3.ThepicturesseemedtobetakeninGuilin.答案be→havebeen4.Ihavewarnedyoutonotdothatagain.答案tonot→notto5.Theywereastonishedfindingthetruth.答案finding→tofind三、閱讀理解Thoughscientistswarnthatglobalwarmingwilllikelycontinueforcenturies,thereareafewthingswecandotodecreasetheeffects.Basically,theyallboildownto(歸結(jié)為)this:Don’tuseasmuchofthethingsthatcreategreenhousegases.Youcanhelpbyusinglessenergy.Theelectricitythatoperateslotsoftheequipmentinourhomesesfromapowerplant,andmostpowerplantsburnfossilfuels(礦物燃料)toproducethatpower.Turnofflightswhenthey’renotinuse.Takeshortershowerstouselesshotwater.Useafaninsteadofanairconditioneronawarmday.Herearesomeotherwaysthatcanhelpdecreasegreenhousegasemissions(排放).·Makesureyourcarisproperlytunedup.Thisallowsittorunmoreefficientlyandproducefewerharmfulgases.·Walkorrideyourbikeifpossible,orshareacarortakeabustowork.·Turnlightsandotherelectricalequipmentoffwhenyou’renotusingthem.Eventhoughalightbulb(電燈泡)doesn’tproducegreenhousegas,thepowerplantthatproducestheelectricityusedbythelightbulbprobablydoes.Uselightswhichuselessenergyandlastlonger.·Recycle.Garbagethatdoesn’tgetrecycledendsupinalandfill,producingmethane(沼氣).·Planttreesandotherplantswhereyoucan.Plantstakecarbondioxideoutoftheairandreleaseoxygen.·Don’tburngarbage.Thisreleasescarbondioxideandhydrocarbons(碳?xì)浠衔?intotheatmosphere.Toreallystopsendingoutmoregreenhousegasesintotheair,weneedtodevelopnonfossilfuelenergysources.Hydroelectricpower,solarpower,hydrogenenginesandfuelbatteriescouldallcreatebigcutsingreenhousegasesiftheyweretobeemoremon.1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Electricityismostlyproducedbyfossilfuels.B.Wecandolittletopreventglobalwarming.C.Globalwarmingwillcontinuefordecades.D.Itisbettertostopusinganairconditioner.答案A解析推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Theelectricitythatoperateslotsoftheequipmentinourhomesesfromapowerplant,andmostpowerplantsburnfossilfuelstoproducethatpower.”可推知。2.Whydoestheauthorsuggestproperlytuningyourcarsup?A.Itisgoodfortheengines.B.Itreducestheriskofcaraccidents.C.Itallowsthecarstorunfaster.D.Itmakesthecarslessharmfultotheenvironment.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thisallowsittorunmoreefficientlyandproducefewerharmfulgases.”可知調(diào)整好車的引擎、使其正常運轉(zhuǎn)可以使車達(dá)到最好的狀態(tài),并減少有害氣體的產(chǎn)生。3.Wecanlearnthatnonfossilfuelenergysources.

A.sendoutfewergreenhousegasesB.arebeingmonnowC.canstopglobalwarmingD.producemorepower答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句“Toreallystopsendingoutmoregreenhousegasesintotheair,weneedtodevelopnonfossilfuelenergysources.”可知,使用nonfossilfuelenergy可減少導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體的排放。4.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto.

A.emphasizethedangerofglobalwarmingB.advisepeopletofindnewenergysourcesC.introducewaystodecreasegreenhousegasesD.offerthelatestinformationaboutglobalwarming答案C解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,作者主要介紹了一些可以減少導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放的方法。四、完形填空Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe1wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof2asaresultofexhausted(用盡的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebut3incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe4oftherescue.

Itwasalmost5thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis6:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy7conditionsandfoundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.Astherewasno8tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom9.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe10ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen11toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.12tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof13.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe14peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metresawayfromthe15ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto16themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightflashingnotfaraway.

Don’tyouthinkthatyoucanpareitwith17itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostindarkness.18youthatit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle19.Itseemstobeanegative(消極的)attitude,20apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.

1.A.hopelessB.worstC.more D.best答案B解析句意:最糟的是他自己不能夠求救了。whatwastheworst...“最糟的是……”。2.A.service B.wayC.control D.work答案D解析句意:因為沒電了,他的不能用了。gooutofwork“不能用了”。3.A.cryB.lie C.waitD.sleep答案C解析nothingcouldbedonebutwait“除了等待以外別無選擇”。4.A.delay B.successC.team D.arrival答案D解析句意:直到八小時后,救援才到達(dá)。5.A.untrue B.unimaginableC.possible D.useless答案B解析句意:在黑暗中忍受這么久的恐懼是難以想象的。unimaginable“不可思議的;難以想象的”。6.A.plan B.decisionC.explanation D.excuse答案C解析句意:更令人吃驚的是他的解釋。explanation“解釋”。7.A.physical B.mentalC.working D.medical答案A解析句意:首先他檢查了自己的身體狀況……physical“身體的”。8.A.method B.wayC.tool D.strength答案B解析句意:因為沒有辦法求救。9.A.rotting B.spreadingC.bleeding D.running答案C解析keepthewoundfrombleeding“阻止傷口流血”。10.A.loss B.failureC.disappointment D.sadness答案B解析根據(jù)下文,那次探險沒有成功。11.A.had B.managedC.tried D.planned答案C解析trytodosth.“試圖做某事”;managetodosth.“成功地做成某事”。12.A.Willing B.UnableC.Determined D.Deciding答案B解析因為迷路了,不能找到出口。unable“不能”。13.A.hearing B.sightC.feeling D.direction答案D解析句意:因為在黑暗的山洞里無法找到出口,他們非常害怕,無目的地到處亂撞。withoutasenseofdirection“毫無方向感”。14.A.rescue B.villageC.local D.brave答案A解析句意:根據(jù)找到他們的救援人員所言……15.A.end B.topC.opening D.side答案C解析出口“opening”。16.A.saveB.help C.stopD.calm答案D解析句意:如果他們在迷路時待在原地并使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來,他們可能會感覺到一絲微弱的光照進(jìn)來。calmoneself“使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來”。17.A.adventure B.workC.life D.mankind答案C解析句意:難道你不認(rèn)為這可以和生活本身相比嗎?life“生活”。18.A.Mind B.WatchC.Imagine D.Warn答案A解析句意:提醒自己目前還不明朗……。mind表示警告,意為“當(dāng)心,注意”。19.A.really B.i