高考英語(yǔ)名校模擬真題速遞專(zhuān)題03閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文10篇（第一期）

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)名校模擬真題速遞()第一期專(zhuān)題03閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文10篇（2024·浙江·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）HistoricSitesinParisParisisacityfullofsitesofdifferenttimesandarchitecturalstyles.Herearesomeofthesefamousspotsthatareessentialtounderstandthecity’splicatedpast.EiffelTowerPresentedaspartofthe1889WorldExpositioninParis,theEiffelTowerhasbeethecity’smostfamousattraction.ItisaccessibleonLine6orLine8oftheParisMetrobyBirHakeimorTrocadérostations.Ifpossible,avoidvisitingthisspotatpeakhours(10:00a.m.5:00p.m.)oronweekends,soyoucanmakethemostofyourvisittoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.Thebestmomentsarerightafteritfirstopensonweekdays.NotreDameCathedralDatingbacktothe12thcentury,theNotreDameCathedralhaslongtoweredalongsidethebanksoftheSeineRiver.WithitsplicatedGothic(哥特式的)architecturaldetails,itrepresentsParisianreligionandarchitecture.Unfortunately,afirebrokeoutonApril15,2019,destroyingpartofit.Visitorsarenotallowedtoenternow.LouvreMuseumLouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthecity’srichpaintinghistoryfromthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)periodtothepresent.ItiseasilyaccessibleonLine1fromthePalaisRoyalMuséeduLouvrestation.ItisclosedonTuesdaysaswellasJanuary1,May1,andDecember25eachyear.ArcdeTriompheTheArcdeTriompheservesasanationalsymbolofFrance,whichwasbuiltbyNapoleonIincelebrationofthevictoryattheBattleofAusterlitz.TakeLine1,2,or6toCharlesdeGaulleEtoilestationandyouwillseetheArcdeTriomphe.Visitorscanpurchaseticketsforatourtothetoptoenjoytheviewsofthecity.1．WhichisthebesttimetovisitEiffelTower?A．At2:00p.m.,Sunday. B．At9:00a.m.,Monday.C．At11:00a.m.,Tuesday. D．At10:00a.m.,Saturday.2．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinarthistory?A．EiffelTower. B．LouvreMuseum.C．ArcdeTriomphe. D．NotreDameCathedral.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelistedattractions?A．Theyrequireticketsforatour.B．Theyareeasilyaccessiblebysubway.C．Theyallowvisitorstoenteronholidays.D．TheyarespotstoshowthehistoryofParis.（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）EggsperimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbepletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬紙盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection—eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(膠粘的)mess.4．Inthefirstexperiment,whatcausestheeggshelltodissolve?A．Vinegar. B．Water. C．Bubbles. D．Residue5．Whatmakestheeggsstrongenoughtowalkacross?A．Thepositionofeggs. B．Thenumberofeggs.C．Theweightofeggs. D．Thedistributionofeggs.6．Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.C．Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.D．Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheNationalLibraryisoneofScotland’sforemostresearchlibrarieswithanunparalleledcollectionofScottish,nationalandinternationalmaterial.OurtwomainreadingroomsarelocatedinourGeorgeⅣBridgeBuildinginEdinburgh:*IntheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoomyoucanconsultourrarebooks,manuscripts,andmusiccollections.*IntheGeneralReadingRoomyoucanconsulttherestofourmaterial.WealsohaveaMapsReadingRoominourCausewaysideBuildinginEdinburgh.Toconsultourmapsyoushouldbookanappointmentinadvance.Toaccessourreadingroomsyoumustregisterforalibrarycard.Youmustshowyourcardonentryandkeepitwithyouatalltimes.Tosafeguardourcollections,weaskthoseusingourreadingroomstoobserveourguidelinesforcareofthecollections.Formoredetails,see:*Careofthecollections:GeneralReadingRoom*Careofthecollections:SpecialCollectionsReadingRoom*Careofthecollections:MapsReadingRoomNopensareallowedinourreadingrooms.Youcantakepencils,paper,books,phones,laptopsandtabletsintothereadingrooms,butbagslargerthanA4size(29cm×21cm)mustbeleftinlockers.LockersinourGeorgeⅣBridgeBuildingareoperatedwitha￡1coinandthereisachangemachineonthegroundfloor.LockersintheMapsReadingRoomdonotrequirea￡1coin.LaptopscanbeusedindesignatedareasandweofferfreeWiFi.7．Wherewillyougoifyou’restudyingthehistoryofScottishmusic?A．TheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoom. B．TheGeneralReadingRoom.C．TheMapsReadingRoom. D．TheAcademicCenter.8．WhatisthefirststeptoaccesstheMapsReadingRoom?A．Showyourlibrarycardonentry. B．Makeanappointmentbeforehand.C．Getfamiliarwiththeguidelines. D．Leaveoversizedbagsinlockers.9．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper. B．Aregistrationguide.C．Alibrarywebsite. D．Astudenthandbook（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeachHeadalongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskatealongthepromenade(海濱步行大道).Thisrouteishugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou’resoloyou’llbeboundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.Estimatedtime:Yourcall!Difficulty:EasyRunningalongtheDouroStartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurantfilledpromenade.Afterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebeesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybeesawidepavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodoDouro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.Estimatedrunningtime:12hoursLength:4.58.5mi(dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach)Difficulty:ModerateTrailrunningintheSantaJustamountainsIntotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysixmilelooptrail(環(huán)行路線)foundlessthan12.5mileseastofthecitycentre.It’seasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspostrun,butmakesureyouleaveenoughtimetogetbackdownbeforedarkasotherwise,you’llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!Estimatedrunningtime:3hoursLength:Roughly6miDifficulty:ModeratetochallengingHikingthePaivaWalkwaysFeaturingsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultrascenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour’sdrivesoutheastofthecitycenter.Thewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou’llbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellassomeancientmonuments.Bothendsofthesignpostedandtouristfriendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.Estimatedtime:2hoursDifficulty:Challenging10．Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?A．RunningalongtheDouro.B．HikingthePaivaWalkways.C．RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.D．TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.11．WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifyourunalongtheDouro?A．Wearingsoftshoes. B．ingbackassoonaspossible.C．Usingsunscreenwhennecessary. D．Avoidingtheattackfromthewildlife.12．WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassageefrom?A．Travelguides. B．Travelnotices.C．Traveljournals. D．Travelagencies.（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Think“wintervacation,”anddreamofwarmshorelinesandsunsplashedancientruins.Whateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.BuenosAires,ArgentinaAverageJanuaryhigh:84°FCarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.Oncetherichestcityintheworld.B．A．holdsgrand18thand19thcenturyarchitectureinneighborhoodslikeRecoleta.IntheBocabarrio,brightlypaintedhousessurroundLaBonbonera,thehomestadiumforworkingclassfootballteamtheBocaJuniors.Honolulu,HawaiiAverageJanuaryhigh:81°FThePacificOceanmetropolisrevealsitselfasafarmoreplexplacethanpicturepostcardssuggest,loadedwithinterestingneighborhoodsandahistoryfilledwithroyalsandimperialambitions.SunbatheonpalmfringedWaikikiBeach,hikeupDiamondHead,orvisitIolaniPalace,hometothelastHawaiianking.Melbourne,AustraliaAverageJanuaryhigh:79°FAustralia’ssecondbiggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21stcenturymeltingpot.Astrongimmigrantpopulationpowersmanyofthe600stallsatQueenVictoriaMarket:there’salsoaChinatownandtheGreekPrecinct,withitsHellenicMuseum.PortofSpain,TrinidadAverageJanuaryhigh:88°FThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapreLentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.This260acreparkalsoholdstheEmperorValleyZooandtheRoyalBotanicGardens,withindigenousandinternationaltreesplantedonthegroundsofaformersugarplantation.13．Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorsseekingculturediversity?A．BuenosAires,Argentina. B．Honolulu,Hawaii.C．Melbourne,Australia. D．PortofSpain,Trinidad.14．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothBuenosAiresandPortofSpain?A．Popmusic. B．Carnivaldances.C．Abundantgardens. D．Ancientarchitecture.15．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inageographytextbook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasummeractivityguide. D．Inasportguidebook.（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考三模）PhilipGustonNow,amajorretrospective(回顧展)ofPhilipGuston(19131980),oneofAmeriea’sgreatestmodernpainters,presentsthefullscopeoftheartist’s50yearcareer.OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.Relatedprogramsofferbothinperson,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.●LecturesIntroductiontotheExhibitionMarch5,2023,12:00p.m.HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.PhilipGustonandtheMuralImpulseSpring2023,dateTBA(tobeannounced)ThisdiscussionisauniquechancetoviewoneofGaston’slargestmurals(壁畫(huà)),andtohearfromscholarsandartistswhohaveconsideredhiswork.TheprogramwillbeintroducedbyKristenFusselle,fineartsprogrammanagerattheGeneralServicesAdministration.·WorkshopsVirtualStudioJuly26,2023,10:00a.m.JoinmuseumeducatorsandartistsinavirtualstudiosessioninspiredbytheexhibitionPhilipGustonNow.VirtualStudioisdesignedforanyoneinterestedinmakingart,andweweleparticipantsofallskilllevels.16．Howmanymuseumswilltheexhibitionbedisplayedin?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.17．WhenwillHarryCoopergiveanintroductiontoPhilipGuston?A．OnJuly26,2023. B．OnMarch5,2023.C．OnFebruary24,2023. D．OnAugust27,2023.18．Whatdotherelatedprogramshaveinmon?A．Theyareavailableonline. B．Theyneedonsiteregistration.C．Theirtimeshavebeenannounced. D．Theyoffervisitorshandsonexperiences.（2023·浙江嘉興·統(tǒng)考二模）VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7——March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams?ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.?ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.?EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport?OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225?OnlineGrades912ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.19．WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A．Designingprojects.B．Tacklingproblems.C．Improvingmathlevels.D．Graspingprogrammingconcepts.20．Whocanapplyforascholarship?A．Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.B．Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.C．Astudentwhoiswellpreparedforthecontest.D．Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.21．Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyouhaven’tdecidedhowtospendyoursummer,youmaywanttothinkaboutthepossibilityofparticipatinginasummerprogram.VirtualExperience:Harvard’sHighSchoolProgramsIfyou’rewonderingwhatcollegeislike,Harvardoffersonlinecollegeprogramsjustforhighschoolstudentswhoarecurious.Harvard’shighschoolprogramsallowyoutotakerealcoursesandearncollegecredit.Financialaidisavailableforqualifyingstudents.VirtualExperience:AmericanUniversityHighSchoolSummerScholarsThismultiweek,onlineprogramhelpshighschoolstudentspursuetheirinterestsinavarietyoftopics.Eachonlinecourseis1credithour.Risingsophomores,juniors,andseniorswitha3.0GPA(GradePointsAverage)canchoose1coursefrom14subjectsfromPoliticalActionandPublicPolicytoOceanographyandmore.VirtualExperience:WorcesterPolytechnicInstitute(WPI)—FrontiersProgramThisonline,summerprogramisdesignedforhighschoolstudentsenteringtheirjuniorandsenioryears.Programparticipantsarechallengedtoexploretheouterlimitsoftheirknowledgeinscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM)withcurrentlaboratorytechniquesandexploringunsolvedproblemsacrossawiderangeofdisciplines.Virtual/InPersonOpportunities:ImmerseEducationProgramsImmerseEducation’ssummerprogramsofferinpersonandonlinecoursesinavarietyofsubjectsandtakeplacethroughouttheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Studentsages1118fromaroundtheworldgettolearnonthecampusesofCambridge,Oxford,LondonandtheUniversityofSydney.22．Whichprogramwillyoupossiblychooseifyouarefromafamilyonatightbudget?A．ImmerseEducationPrograms.B．Harvard’sHighSchoolPrograms.C．AmericanUniversityHighSchoolSummerScholars.D．WorcesterPolytechnicInstitute(WPI)FrontiersProgram.23．Whatdothesefourprogramshaveinmon?A．Theyprovideaccesstoonlinelearning. B．Theysetacademicrequirements.C．Theyofferparticipantscollegecredits. D．TheytakeplaceintheUnitedStates.24．Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A．Collegestaff. B．Collegestudents.C．Programorganizers. D．Highschoolstudents.（2022·浙江舟山·舟山中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）AnumberofeventsaregoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatcooperagemakerfair.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17,therewillbeafilmscreeningofedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatsuchsweetthunder.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourmunity’syouth.School—agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestoetolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo—hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.25．Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherestudentscanputontheirownperformances?A．OnJune12. B．OnJune17. C．OnJune24. D．OnJune27.26．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder. B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair. D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.27．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention. B．Makeadonation.C．PerformwithMinasonstage. D．Learntomakemusic.（2023·浙江金華·校聯(lián)考二模）SSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse?2sessionsof8h?TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday,lasting2days?Fees:$450Exploration,Excitement,ExperiencesThat’swhattheAdvancedAdventurercourseisallabout.Youdon’thavetobe“advanced”totakeit—it’sdesignedtoadvanceyourdiving,soyoucanstartrightafterearningyourOpenWaterDivercertification.ThecoursehelpsbuildconfidenceandexpandyourscubaskillsthroughdifferentAdventureDives.Whoshouldtakethiscourse?OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.Diversunder18mayonlyparticipateincertainAdventuresDives—checkwithyourSSIInstructor.Whatwillyoulearn?You’llplanyourlearningpathwithyourinstructorbychoosingfromalonglistofAdventureDives.Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.DuringtheDeepAdventureDive,youlearnhowtoplandivestodealwiththephysiologicaleffectsandchallengesofdeeperscubadiving.TheUnderwaterNavigationAdventureDivehelpsimproveyournavigationskills.Theotherknowledgeandskillsyougetvarywithyourinterestandtheadventuresyouhave—photography,fishidentification,exploringwrecksandmanymore.Whatscubaequipmentwillyouuse?Beyondbasicscubaequipment,you’llneedapassandadiveknife.YoumayalsousespecializedequipmentdependingontheAdventureDivesyouchoose.YourSSIInstructorwillexplaintheequipmentthatyouneedandmaysuggestadditionalequipment.28．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoutakethecourse?A．FromFridaytoSaturday. B．FromSaturdaytoSunday.C．FromTuesdaytoWednesday. D．FromWednesdaytoSaturday.29．Howmanydivescanyoulearnduringthecourse?A．2. B．3. C．5. D．7.30．WhichofthefollowingisamusttotaketheSSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse?A．Reachingadulthood. B．Specializeddivingequipment.C．Advancedscubaskills. D．OpenWaterDivercertification.參考答案：1．B2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了巴黎四個(gè)不同時(shí)期和建筑風(fēng)格迥異的歷史遺跡。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Ifpossible,avoidvisitingthisspotatpeakhours(10:00a.m.5:00p.m.)oronweekends,soyoucanmakethemostofyourvisittoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.Thebestmomentsarerightafteritfirstopensonweekdays.(如果可能的話(huà)，避免在高峰時(shí)間(上午10點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn))或周末參觀這個(gè)地方，這樣你就可以充分利用你的參觀來(lái)欣賞頂部的景色。最好的時(shí)刻是在工作日剛開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候。)”可知，應(yīng)避免在高峰期和周末參觀EiffelTower，且最好的參觀時(shí)間是在它剛開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候，因此“周一上午九點(diǎn)”是最好的游覽時(shí)間。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“LouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthecity’srichpaintinghistoryfromthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)periodtothepresent.(盧浮宮博物館是世界上最著名的藝術(shù)博物館之一，在這里你可以見(jiàn)證這座城市從中世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在豐富的繪畫(huà)歷史。)”可知，盧浮宮博物館是了解從中世紀(jì)開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在的繪畫(huà)歷史的地方。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段末句“Herearesomeofthesefamousspotsthatareessentialtounderstandthecity’splicatedpast.(這里有一些著名的景點(diǎn)，對(duì)于了解這座城市復(fù)雜的過(guò)去是必不可少的。)”可知，本文展示了關(guān)于巴黎歷史的一些景點(diǎn)。故選D。4．A5．D6．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了兩個(gè)用雞蛋做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NakedEggs下的Directions：“Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbepletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.(在碗中加入一杯醋。將雞蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小時(shí)。當(dāng)你一天后檢查它時(shí)，你會(huì)注意到雞蛋上有一些氣泡和水中的殘留物。用勺子輕輕地把雞蛋從碗里舀出來(lái)。倒出舊醋，加入一杯新醋。將雞蛋放回碗中，再等24小時(shí)。當(dāng)你這次取出雞蛋時(shí)，蛋殼應(yīng)該完全溶解了。剩下的將是蛋的成分（蛋黃和蛋清）。)”可知在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，是醋導(dǎo)致蛋殼溶解，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WalkingonEggshells下的“Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(膠粘的)mess.（雞蛋實(shí)際上非常結(jié)實(shí)。雞蛋頂部和底部的拱形形狀可以使壓力均勻地分布在雞蛋上。如果你把雞蛋放在它們的側(cè)面，你可能會(huì)得到一團(tuán)黏糊糊的東西。）”可知是雞蛋的分布讓這些蛋足夠結(jié)實(shí)，可以走過(guò)去，故選D。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述兩個(gè)用雞蛋做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法，所以目的就是告訴我們雞蛋除了吃，還可以用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)以及具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法，故選C。7．A8．B9．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭國(guó)家圖書(shū)館不同閱覽室的功能和注意事項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。由文章第二段“IntheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoomyoucanconsultourrarebooks,manuscripts,andmusiccollections.(在特藏閱覽室，您可以查閱我們的珍本書(shū)籍、手稿和音樂(lè)收藏。)”可知，如果你正在學(xué)習(xí)蘇格蘭音樂(lè)史，特藏閱覽室是最好的選擇。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“WealsohaveaMapsReadingRoominourCausewaysideBuildinginEdinburgh.Toconsultourmapsyoushouldbookanappointmentinadvance.(我們?cè)趷?ài)丁堡的Cause路旁大樓里也有一個(gè)地圖閱覽室。要查閱我們的地圖，您應(yīng)該提前預(yù)約。)”可知，進(jìn)入地圖閱覽室的第一步是提前預(yù)約。故選B。9．推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“TheNationalLibraryisoneofScotland’sforemostresearchlibrarieswithanunparalleledcollectionofScottish,nationalandinternationalmaterial.(國(guó)家圖書(shū)館是蘇格蘭最重要的研究型圖書(shū)館之一，擁有無(wú)與倫比的蘇格蘭、國(guó)家和國(guó)際資料收藏。)”引出本文主題，可知本文主要介紹蘇格蘭國(guó)家圖書(shū)館，故這段文字可能取自一個(gè)圖書(shū)館網(wǎng)站。故選C。10．B11．C12．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波爾圖是進(jìn)行活動(dòng)度假的理想之地。本文主要介紹了在這里可以進(jìn)行的戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)比較這四個(gè)戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的“Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的難度是“Difficulty:Challenging(難度：挑戰(zhàn)性的)”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最難的。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RunningalongtheDouro部分“TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.(春末夏末的氣溫很容易達(dá)到20攝氏度的高溫和30攝氏度的低溫，所以一定要帶足夠的水，戴上帽子，帶上防曬霜。)”可知，如果游客沿著杜羅河跑步，必要時(shí)要使用防曬霜。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.(葡萄牙的第二大城市波爾圖是進(jìn)行活動(dòng)度假的理想之地。這里有一些不同的戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)選擇。)”以及每個(gè)部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文來(lái)自《讀者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故選A。13．C14．B15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章講述了幾個(gè)寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地：阿根廷的布宜諾斯艾利斯，夏威夷的火奴魯魯，澳大利亞的墨爾本和西班牙的特立尼達(dá)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Melbourne,AustraliaAverageJanuaryhigh:79°F部分的“Australia’ssecondbiggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21stcenturymeltingpot.(澳大利亞第二大城市從大英帝國(guó)的軍營(yíng)變成了21世紀(jì)多元文化的大熔爐。)”可知，墨爾本最適合尋求文化多樣性的游客。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuenosAires,ArgentinaAverageJanuaryhigh:84°F部分“CarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.(阿根廷的狂歡節(jié)是一年中最好的時(shí)光之一。探戈舞者、足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員和民間音樂(lè)家在這里展示他們的才華。)”和PortofSpain,TrinidadAverageJanuaryhigh:88°F部分“ThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapreLentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.(特立尼達(dá)的首都是加勒比海地區(qū)體驗(yàn)大齋節(jié)前狂歡節(jié)的最佳地點(diǎn)之一，在薩凡納女王公園中心，穿著羽毛服裝的音樂(lè)家和舞者拉開(kāi)了派對(duì)的序幕。)”可知，在這兩個(gè)地方游客可以欣賞到狂歡節(jié)舞蹈。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“TWhateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.(無(wú)論你對(duì)冬季度假的想法是什么，這里有一些城市目的地，你可以擁抱這個(gè)季節(jié)。)”以及下文的介紹可知，文章講述了幾個(gè)寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地，因此推斷選擇旅游雜志。故選B。16．C17．B18．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。美國(guó)最偉大的現(xiàn)代畫(huà)家之一菲利普?古斯頓的大型回顧展《菲利普?古斯頓現(xiàn)在》全面展示了他50年的藝術(shù)生涯。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.(展覽由國(guó)家美術(shù)館、美術(shù)館、泰特現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館和美術(shù)館組織，將于2023年3月2日至8月27日在這些博物館展出)”可知，這個(gè)展覽將在四個(gè)博物館展出，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Lecturesb部分中的“HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.(HarryCooper國(guó)家美術(shù)館國(guó)家美術(shù)館的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)介紹PhilipGaston的生活和作品)”和“March5,2023,12:00p.m.(2023年3月5日，中午12點(diǎn))”可知，HarryCooper將于2023年3月5日介紹PhilipGaston。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Relatedprogramsofferbothinperson,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.(相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目提供了從菲利普的藝術(shù)中獲得靈感的面對(duì)面的機(jī)會(huì)和虛擬機(jī)會(huì))”以及下文“Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableon/munity.(需要注冊(cè)，在/munity上提供。)”可知，相關(guān)項(xiàng)目為參觀者提供親身體驗(yàn)和網(wǎng)上體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。因此這些項(xiàng)目可以在網(wǎng)上獲得。故選A。19．B20．A21．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了冬季數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽俱樂(lè)部的課程安排，項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用，退費(fèi)政策等具體情況。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ContestCourses”中第一句“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.”（競(jìng)賽課程旨在涵蓋競(jìng)賽問(wèn)題和