外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （Get off the sofa!）Look after yourself 新課件(第1課時(shí))

Module5

LookafteryourselfGetoffthesofa!第1課時(shí)

【辨析】thanksto與thanksfor①thanksto意為“多虧了······；由于······”，相當(dāng)于becauseof...或withthehelpof...，to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞。eg：Thankstohishelp，Icangetsuccess.多虧了他的幫助，我才能獲得成功。②thanksfor意為“為······感謝”，相當(dāng)于thankyoufor...，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。eg：Thanksforyourdictionary.謝謝你的字典。Tokeepfit，youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.為了保持身體健康，你每天至少要走一萬(wàn)步。①tokeepfit在該句中為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。②fit在此用作形容詞，意為“健康的”，同義詞為healthy。keepfit意為“保持健康”；同義短語(yǔ)為stayfit，keephealthy。eg：Weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeepfit.我們應(yīng)該多鍛煉以保持身體健康。【拓展】fit還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“適合；合適”。eg：Theredcoatfitsyouwell.這件紅色上衣很合適你。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞，每空一詞。1.Everyoneforgetssomethingonceina

(一會(huì)).2.Thegovernmentshouldprovidetheleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)withgoodhealth

(關(guān)心).3.Luckily，thebadmandidn't

(傷害)theboy.4.We

(預(yù)料)Dadtocomebackyesterday，buthedidn't.5.Canyoutellmehowoftenthesehouseplants

(需要)watering？6.Mumaskedmetoputmore

(努力)intomystudy.whilecareharm/hurtexpectedrequireefforts二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。7.Everybody，pleasefollowthe

whenyouareinthelibrary.8.Mygrandpausedtowalkover3,000

everyday.9.Hearingthenews，Lingling'seyesshonewith

.10.Lucymetwithmany

whenshewasdoingtheexperiment.11.Yesterday，wecelebratedGrandpa's

birthdayatafinerestaurant.rulesstepshappinessdifficultieshundredth三、基礎(chǔ)性語(yǔ)法填空。12.

(smoke)isnotagoodhabit.Youshouldgiveitup.13.Thedoctoradvisesmetoeatmorefruitand

(vegetable).14.TheChangjiangRiverismuch

(long)thantheYellowRiver.15.Ithinkteenagersshouldsayno

drinking.16.Thepassageis

(write)forchildrenbetween6and12.17.Thanks

Alice，Jerryfinishedhishomeworkontime.18.

(keep)fit，youshould'teattoomanysweets.SmokingvegetableslongertowrittentoTokeep四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。19.政府負(fù)責(zé)提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Thegovernmentisresponsiblefortheprovisionof

.20.大家認(rèn)為不吃早飯不利于健康。

thatitisbadforourhealthwithoutbreakfast.21.過(guò)去人們的工作需要更多的體力付出。Inthepast，people'sjobsrequiredmore

.22.我們偶爾會(huì)吃頓大餐。

，wehadamajorblowout.healthcareIt'sthoughtphysicaleffortOnceinawhileModule5

LookafteryourselfGetoffthesofa!第2課時(shí)

Inthepast，people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.過(guò)去，人們的工作需要更多的體力付出。1.require動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，相當(dāng)于need，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。其用法如下：①requiresth.需要······②requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事③requiredoingsth.＝requiretobedone某物需要······(用物作主語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)含義)eg：Plantsrequirewateringregularly.＝Plantsrequiretobewateredregularly.植物需要定期澆水。2.effort名詞，意為“力氣；精力”，可引申為“努力”。eg：Gettingahighgradeineverysubjectrequiresgreateffort.要想每門功課都得高分需要很大的努力?！就卣埂縨akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地amount可數(shù)名詞，意為“數(shù)量”?！颈嫖觥縜namountof與anumberof①兩者都有“大量的”之意，且兩者前都可以用large，small來(lái)修飾。②anamountof相當(dāng)于much，后接不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof相當(dāng)于many，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。重點(diǎn)詞組歸納healthcare醫(yī)療保健(服務(wù))getoff下(車、馬等)；下來(lái)atleast至少atthesametime同時(shí)onceinawhile偶爾；有時(shí)；間或talktosb.和某人說(shuō)話beingoodhealth保持身體健康putonweight增加體重一、完形填空。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits，cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour1.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow2andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat，itwillgostraight3thestomachintotheintestines(腸道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof4forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant5.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit，itis6fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason？YouhaveprobablyheardpeoplesayingeverytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝)，andwhenIeatabananaIfeellike7tothetoilet.Whenthefruit8withotherfood，itproducesgas(氣體).That'swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually，itwillnot9toyouifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou10wanttodrinkfruitjuice，drinkonly11fruitjuice，NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen12up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分)atall.Youonlygetthe13.Ifyouhavemasteredthe

14

wayofeatingfruits，youhavethe

15

ofbeauty，health，energy，happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.

1.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes

2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

3.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through

4.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit

5.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.directionCADBC

6.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practised

7.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying

8.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins

9.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen

10.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really

11.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.freshD.medium

12.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept

13.A.tasteB.feelingC.shapeD.sugar

14.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special

15.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.pointABCDDCBABB二、閱讀理解。Haveyoueverexperiencedthefeelingoffallingasyoustarttofallasleep？Sometimesyoumaywakeupbecauseofthisfeeling.Ifso，don'tworry.Manypeoplehavefeltthesamething.Infact，thesemuscletwitches(肌肉抽搐)inpartsofthebodyarecalledhypnicjerks(臨睡肌躍癥)orsleepstarts.Andtheyareverycommon.Butwhatcausesthefeeling？Somescientistsbelievethatthefeelingoffallingcomesfromthebodyrelaxingitself，especiallyifthepersonisanxiousorunabletogetcomfortable.Asyou'reabouttosleep，yourmusclesbecomerelaxed.Butyourbrainstaysawake.Itmisunderstandstherelaxingofyourmusclesasasignthatyou'refalling.Thebrainthenjerksthebodyawakeasifit'stryingtoprotectyou.Otherscientistsbelievethatdifferentphases(階段)ofsleepmightcausethehypnicjerks.Whenwesleep，weexperiencetwophases：non-rapideyemovement(NREM，非快速眼動(dòng)睡眠)andrapideyemovement(REM，快速眼動(dòng)睡眠).DuringREM，ourheartrate(心率)，breathingandnervoussystemcanactirregularly(不規(guī)律地).Ifthebodyexperiencesflashes(突現(xiàn))ofREMwhileenteringsleep，theseirregularitiescouldcausetwitches.Butexpertsagreethathypnicjerks，thoughsometimesscary，areharmless.Ifitwakesyouup，simplyrolloverandgobacktosleep.Butkeepinmind：acaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drink，excitingeveningactivitiesorstressmaymakehypnicjerkshappenmoreoften.16.WhichofthefollowingabouthypnicjerksisNOTtrue？A.Theyhappenaspeoplefallasleep.B.Theyaremuscletwitchesinpartsofthebody.C.Manypeopleexperiencethemsometimes.D.Theycancausepeopletofalloutofbed.D17.What'stheChinesemeaningof“misunderstands”inParagraph3？A.提醒B.誤解C.判斷D.指揮18.AccordingtoParagraph3，somescientistsbelievethatpeopleusuallyhavethefeelingoffallingwhen

.A.theirbodytriestorelaxitselfB.theyfeelsafeC.theyfeelcomfortableD.theirbrainneedstorest19.FromParagraph4，welearnthat

.A.weexperiencethreephasesofsleepB.hypnicjerkstakeplaceduringNREMC.ourheartrateactsirregularlyduringREMD.ournervoussystemactsregularlyduringREMBAC三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞(組)限用一次。20.

you，Iwassavedfromdrowning.21.Thecouplehadatrafficaccidentandwere

hurtyesterday.22.Thesurveymaycost

100yuanbutmoneyiswellspent.23.Mygrandfathercelebratedhis

birthdaythisyear.24.Teenagersneedabouteight

sleepeveryday.Thankstobadlyatleasthundredthhours'B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。25.

(感謝)tobetterhealthcare，mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandtheycan26.

(期望)tolivelonger.Rememberthesefiverulesforyour27.

(健康的)life.First，getoffthesofa.Tokeepfit，youare28.

(要求)towalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Trytousemorephysical29.

(力氣)todayaspeopledidinthepast.Second，eathealthyfood.It'simportanttoeatfreshand30.

(自然的)foodinsteadoffastfood.Third，restwhileyoucan.Trytogeteight31.

(小時(shí))sleepeverynightandhaveenoughrestat32.

(周末).Thanksexpecthealthyrequiredeffortnaturalhours'weekendsFourth，donotworry.Behappy.Whenworryingaboutthedifficultiesofschool，examsorfriendships，talkwithparentsorteachers.33.

(第五)，saynotosmoking，forsmokingisdangerousandit34.

(傷害)bothyourbodyandothers'health！Fifthharms四、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。It'simportanttostayhealthyduringourlife.Butinourdailylifetherearemanyhealthyproblemslikesmoking，drinkingandeatingtoomuchfast