算法常用術(shù)語中英對照

SteinerTreeSteiner樹算法常用術(shù)語中英對照DataStructures基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Dictionaries字典FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大無環(huán)子圖ComputationalGeometry計(jì)算幾何ConvexHull凸包PriorityQueues堆GraphDataStructures圖Triangulation三角剖分VoronoiDiagramsVoronoi圖NearestNeighborSearch最近點(diǎn)對查詢SetDataStructures集合Kd-Trees線段樹NumericalProblems數(shù)值問題SolvingLinearEquations線性方程組BandwidthReduction帶寬壓縮MatrixMultiplication矩陣乘法DeterminantsandPermanents行列式RangeSearch范圍PointLocation位置查詢IntersectionDetection碰撞測試BinPacking裝箱問題Medial-AxisTransformation中軸變換ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimizationPolygonPartitioning多邊形分割查詢SimplifyingPolygons多邊形化簡ShapeSimilarity相似多邊形MotionPlanning運(yùn)動規(guī)劃最值問題LinearProgramming線性規(guī)劃RandomNumberGeneration隨機(jī)數(shù)生成FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/質(zhì)MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割MinkowskiSumMinkowski和SetandStringProblems集合與串的問題SetCover集合覆蓋SetPacking集合配置StringMatching模式匹配ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配TextCompression壓縮Cryptography密碼FiniteStateMachineMinimization有窮自動機(jī)簡化數(shù)判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度計(jì)算KnapsackProblem背包問題DiscreteFourierTransform離散Fourier變換CombinatorialProblems組合問題Sorting排序Searching查找MedianandSelection中位數(shù)GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成GeneratingPartitions劃分生成GeneratingGraphs圖的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排LongestCommonSubstring最長公共子串ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串DP——DynamicProgramming——動態(tài)規(guī)劃recursion——遞歸Satisfiability可滿足性GraphProblems--polynomial圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法編程詞匯A2AintegrationA2A整合abstractabstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基類abstractclass抽象類ConnectedComponents連通分支TopologicalSorting拓?fù)渑判騇inimumSpanningTree最小生成樹ShortestPath最短路徑抽象的TransitiveClosureandReduction傳遞閉包Matching匹配abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、訪問EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/accesslevel訪問級別accessfunction訪問函數(shù)account賬戶動作中國郵路EdgeandVertexConnectivity割邊/割點(diǎn)NetworkFlow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流DrawingGraphsNicely圖的描繪DrawingTrees樹的描繪actionactivate激活active活動的PlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性檢actualparameter實(shí)參adapter適配器add-in插件address地址addressspace測和嵌入GraphProblems--hard圖論-NP問題Clique最大團(tuán)IndependentSet獨(dú)立集VertexCover點(diǎn)覆蓋地址空間address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對象TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商問題HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路GraphPartition圖的劃分VertexColoring點(diǎn)染色EdgeColoring邊染色advanced高級的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias別名GraphIsomorphism同構(gòu)

align排列、對齊bit位allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括號bitmap位圖bitwise按位...bitwisecopy為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元annotation注解、評注,逐一復(fù)制按位拷API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)應(yīng)用bitwiseoperation按位運(yùn)算(程序)編程接口block塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊bookkeeping簿記boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border邊框boundschecking邊界檢查boxing裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換appdomain(applicationdomain)應(yīng)用域application應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程序框架appearance外觀append附加architecture架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archivefile歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameter數(shù)組arrowoperator箭頭操作符brace(curlybrace)大括號、花括號bracket(squarebrakcet)中括號、方括號breakpoint斷點(diǎn)browserapplications瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)arraybrowser-accessibleapplication可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序ASP(ActiveServerPage)活動服務(wù)器頁面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程裝配件、配件build編連(專指編譯和連接built-in內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus總線assemblyassemblylanguage匯編語言assemblymanifest裝配件清單assert(ion)斷言賦值assignment賦值、分配business業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場合)businessLogic業(yè)務(wù)邏輯businessrules業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons按鈕assignbug臭蟲assignmentoperator賦值操作符associated相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的byte位元組(由8bits組成)關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對應(yīng)cache高速緩存calendar日歷by/through通過associativecontainersequentialcontainer)asynchronous異步的atomiccall調(diào)用callback回調(diào)原子的atomicoperation原子操作call-levelinterface(CLI)調(diào)用級接口(CLI)calloperator調(diào)用操作符candidatekey候選鍵(fordatabase)cascadingdelete級聯(lián)刪除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate級聯(lián)更新(fordatabase)attribute特性、屬性authenticationservice驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization授權(quán)audioA.I.音頻人工智能integrationcasting轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換B2BB2B整合、B2B集成catalog目錄(business-to-businessintegration)backgroundbackwardcompatiblechain鏈(functioncalls)背景、后臺(進(jìn)程)向后兼容、向下兼characterformat字符格式character字符characterset字符集容backup備份CHECKconstraintsCHECK約束(fordatabase)checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)(fordatabase)checkbox復(fù)選框backupdevice備份設(shè)備backupfile備份文件bandwidth帶寬checkbutton復(fù)選按鈕childclass子類CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中間語言、通用中介語言baseclass基類basetype基類型batch批處理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基類庫binary二進(jìn)制class類classdeclaration類聲明binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉樹binaryfunction雙參函數(shù)binarylargeobject二進(jìn)制大對象binaryoperator二元操作符binding綁定classdefinition類定義classderivationlist類繼承列表classfactory類廠classhierarchy類層次結(jié)構(gòu)classlibraryclassloader類庫類裝載器

classtemplatecookie(不譯)classtemplatepartialspecializations類模板copy類模板拷貝CORBA通用對象請求中介架構(gòu)(Common部分特化classtemplatespecializations板特化類模ObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)覆蓋、涵蓋coverclassification分類clause子句create/creationcrosstabquerydatabase)創(chuàng)建、生成交叉表查詢(forclientapplication客戶端應(yīng)用程序clientcursor客戶端游標(biāo)(fordatabase)codepage代碼頁CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(commontypesystem)通用類型系統(tǒng)cleanup清理、清除cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)通cursor光標(biāo)cursor游標(biāo)(fordatabase)custom定制、自定義CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client客戶區(qū)client-server客戶器clipboard剪貼板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用言(DDL)(fordatabase)、客戶端clientarea客戶data數(shù)據(jù)機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)dataconnection數(shù)據(jù)連接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)數(shù)據(jù)控制語言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)數(shù)據(jù)定義語語datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖(for言規(guī)范codeaccesssecurity代碼訪問安全COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)datadictionaryview通用database)datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性(fordatabase)對象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)組件對象datamanipulationlanguage(DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語模型言(DML)(fordatabase)combobox組合框commandline命令行comment注釋datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市(fordatabase)datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理(fordatabase)commit提交(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)communication通訊compatible兼容compiletime編譯期、編譯時compiler編譯器component組件Datasourcename(DSN)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉庫(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)datasetcompositeindex復(fù)合索引、組合索引(fordatabasecatalog數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄(fordatabase)(fordatabase)compositedatabase)composition復(fù)合、組合concept概念concrete具體的databasediagram(fordatabase)databasefiledatabaseobject數(shù)據(jù)庫對象(fordatabase)databaseownerdatabase)數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖key復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵數(shù)據(jù)庫文件(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者(forconcreteclass具體類concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制constraint約束(fordatabase)configuration配置、組態(tài)databaseproject數(shù)據(jù)庫工程(fordatabase)databaserole數(shù)據(jù)庫角色(fordatabase)databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(gòu)(fordatabase)databasescript數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本(fordatabase)connection連接(fordatabase)connectionpooling連接池data-bounddata-awaredatabase)數(shù)據(jù)綁定(fordatabase)control數(shù)據(jù)感知控件(forconsole控制臺constantconstructlanguage）常量構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（fordatamember數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)datasetconstructor(ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container容器datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)containment包容datatabledatagram數(shù)據(jù)表(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)報文context環(huán)境、上下文control控件DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)數(shù)據(jù)庫

管理系統(tǒng)(fordatabase)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文檔類型定義double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死鎖(fordatabase)deallocate歸還集(DBCS)debugdebuggerdecay調(diào)試調(diào)試器退化dumpdumpfile轉(zhuǎn)儲文件dynamiccursor游標(biāo)(fordatabase)dynamicfilter動態(tài)篩選(fordatabase)轉(zhuǎn)儲動態(tài)decisionsupport決策支持declaration聲明dynamiclocking動態(tài)鎖定(fordatabase)declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)聲明引用dynamicrecovery動態(tài)恢復(fù)(fordatabase)完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot動態(tài)快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements動態(tài)SQL語句(fordatabase)deduction推導(dǎo)DEFAULTconstraint默認(rèn)約束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)dynamicassembly動態(tài)裝配件、動態(tài)配件defaultinstance默認(rèn)實(shí)例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默認(rèn)結(jié)果集(fordatabase)dynamicbinding動態(tài)綁定EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企業(yè)應(yīng)defaultdefer缺省、默認(rèn)值推遲definition定義委托用程序集)成(整合EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基類優(yōu)化（機(jī)制）e-business電子商務(wù)EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)換efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端對端身份驗(yàn)證enduser最終用戶delegatedelegation委托交dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子derivedclass派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計(jì)designpattern設(shè)計(jì)模式engine引擎entity實(shí)體封裝destroy銷毀encapsulationdestructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器enclosingclass外圍類別(與巢狀類別nestedclass有關(guān))Markupenum(enumeration)枚舉Language)動態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語言enumerators枚舉成員、枚舉器deviceDHTML設(shè)備(dynamicHyperTextdialogdigestdigital數(shù)字的對話框摘要equal相等equalityequalityoperator等號操作符相等性DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)errorlog錯誤日志(fordatabase)escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼直接Internet消息封裝directive(編譯)指示符escapecharacter轉(zhuǎn)義符、exclusivelock排它鎖(fordatabase)explicittransaction顯式事務(wù)(fordatabase)evaluate評估轉(zhuǎn)義字符directory目錄dirtypages臟頁(fordatabase)dirtyread臟讀(fordatabase)disassembler反匯編器event事件DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)Webeventdriven事件驅(qū)動的Services的查找disk盤eventhandler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)“調(diào)度dispatch調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡”exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制）DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派標(biāo)distributedcomputing分布式計(jì)算distributedquerydatabase)識符分布式查詢(forexception-safe異常安全的exceptionspecification異常規(guī)范退出DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布exitexplicit顯式explicitspecialization顯式特化式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document文檔DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文檔對dotoperator(圓)點(diǎn)操作符driver驅(qū)動(程序)象模型export導(dǎo)出expression表達(dá)式設(shè)施、設(shè)備facility

fatclient胖客戶端特性、特征hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy截屏圖harddisk硬盤硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile頭文件featurefetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)hardwarefieldlength字段長度(fordatabase)file文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件filter篩選(fordatabase)finalization終結(jié)firewall防火墻finalizer終結(jié)器hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系hierarchicaldata階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hook鉤子firmware固件Host(application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hotkey熱鍵flag標(biāo)記flashmemory閃存flush刷新hyperlink超鏈接HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本標(biāo)記語言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本傳font字體foreignkey(FK)外鍵(FK)(fordatabase)form窗體formalparameter形參forwarddeclaration前置聲明forward-only只向前的輸協(xié)議iconIDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境圖標(biāo)forward-onlycursordatabase)只向前游標(biāo)(forIDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函數(shù)義語言identifier標(biāo)識符idletime空閑時間ifandonlyif當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)functioncalloperator(即operator())函數(shù)調(diào)IL(IntermediateLanguage)中間語言、中介用操作符functionobject函數(shù)對象functionoverloadedresolution函數(shù)重載決議functionalityfunctiontemplate函數(shù)模板functor仿函數(shù)GAC(globalassemblycache)全局裝配件緩存、implicittransaction隱式事務(wù)(fordatabase)全局配件緩存GC(Garbagecollection)語言image圖象IMEimmediatebaseimmediatederivedimmediateupdating即時更新(fordatabase)輸入法功能直接基類直接派生類incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、index索引(fordatabase)垃圾收集(機(jī)制)implementimplementation實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicitimport實(shí)現(xiàn)game游戲generate生成隱式導(dǎo)入generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型incrementoperator增加操作符infiniteloopinfiniterecursive無限遞歸information無限循環(huán)getter(相對于setter)取值函數(shù)global全局的globalobject全局對象信息infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施繼承、繼承機(jī)制內(nèi)聯(lián)globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解inheritanceinline析操作符grant授權(quán)(fordatabase)inlineexpansion內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initializegranularity粒度group組、群groupbox分組框初始化GUI圖形界面innerjoin內(nèi)聯(lián)接(fordatabase)GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一標(biāo)in-placeactive現(xiàn)場激活instance實(shí)例具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于識符handshaking握手instantiatedtemplate)instantiationhandlehandler句柄處理器具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用

于template)integratemanglednamemanifestmanipulator操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一集成、整合完整性、一致性清單integrityintegrityconstraint完整性約束(fordatabase))種東西interprocesscommunication(IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊many-to-manyrelationship多對多關(guān)系(for(IPC)database)interacts交互many-to-onerelationship多對一關(guān)系(forinterface接口database)forGUI界面marshal列集interoperability互操作性、互操作能力member成員memberaccessoperator成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種memberfunctionmemberinitializationlist成員初始值列表以member為單interpreterintrospection自省invariantsinvoke解釋器)不變性調(diào)用成員函數(shù)isolationlevel隔離級別(fordatabase)memberwiseiterate迭代元…、members逐一…memberwisecopyiterative反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator迭代器memory迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個memoryleak內(nèi)存泄漏menu內(nèi)存iterationiteration)item菜單項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目JITcompilationJIT編譯即時編譯message消息messagebased基于消息的key鍵(fordatabase)鍵列(fordatabase)激光messageloop消息環(huán)keycolumnlaserlatebinding遲綁定messagequeuing消息隊(duì)列metadata元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method方法leftouterjoin左向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)level階、層例highlevel高階、高層micro微middleware中間件middletier中間層librarylifetimelinklinkagelinker庫生命期、壽命連接、鏈接連接、鏈接連接器、鏈接器modeling建模modelinglanguage建模語言modifier修飾字、修飾符modemmodulemostderivedclass最底層的派生類mouse調(diào)制解調(diào)器模塊literalconstant字面常數(shù)list列表、表、鏈表listbox列表框鼠標(biāo)livelock活鎖(fordatabase)loadmutable可變的mutex互斥元、互斥體裝載、加載loadbalancing負(fù)載平衡loader裝載器、載入器local局部的multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)多維multithreadedserverapplication多線程服務(wù)localobject局部對象器應(yīng)用程序lock鎖multiuser多用戶multi-tasking多任務(wù)多線程(formulticastdelegate組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托namedparameter命名參數(shù)namedpipe命名管道log日志login登錄securitymulti-threadloginmode登錄安全模式database)lookuptableloop查找表(fordatabase)循環(huán)loosecoupling松散耦合左值namespacenative名字空間、命名空間原生的、本地的nativecode本地碼、本機(jī)碼lvaluemachinecodemacro機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼宏維護(hù)NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器nestedclass嵌套類nestedquery嵌套查詢(fordatabase)maintainmanagedcode受控代碼、托管代碼ManagedExtensions受控擴(kuò)充、托管擴(kuò)件展nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)managedobject受控對象、托管對象network網(wǎng)絡(luò)

networkcard網(wǎng)卡parentheses圓括弧、圓括號nondependentnameparseparserpart解析解析器零件、部件object對象objectbased基于對象的objectfile目標(biāo)文件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方objectmodel對象模型objectoriented面向?qū)ο蟮膐bjectpooling對象池化式)(非正式用語)passbyreference傳地址、按引用傳遞ODBCdatasourceODBC數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)passbyvalue按值傳遞ODBCdriverODBC驅(qū)動程序(forpatternPDA(personaldigitalassistant)個人數(shù)PE(PortableExecutable)file模式database)字助理ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjects(fordatabase)可移植可執(zhí)行OLE自動化對象文件performance性能持久性O(shè)LEAutomationserverOLE自動化服務(wù)persistence器(fordatabase)OLEDBconsumerdatabase)PInvoke(platforminvokeservice)平臺調(diào)用服OLEDB使用者(for務(wù)pixel像素OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB(forplacementdeletedatabase)OLEDBproviderdatabase)one-to-manyrelationship一對多關(guān)系(forPOD(plainolddata(type))database)placementnewOLEDB提供者(forplaceholder占位符platform平臺POI(pointofinstantiation)一對一關(guān)系(forpointer指針one-to-onerelationshipdatabase)onlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP)分析處理(OLAP)(fordatabase)poll聯(lián)機(jī)pooling池化polymorphism多態(tài)彈出式輪詢onlineredologdatabase)聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志(forpopupport端口后綴onlinetransactionprocessing(OLTP)事務(wù)處理(OLTP)(fordatabase)OpenDataServices(ODS)(ODS)(fordatabase)聯(lián)機(jī)postfixprecedence優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)執(zhí)行次序)prefix前綴OpenDatabaseConnectivity(ODBC)開放式preprocessor預(yù)處理器數(shù)據(jù)庫連接(ODBC)(fordatabase)primarykey(PK)主鍵(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primarytemplate原始模板operand操作數(shù)operatingsystem(OS)操作系統(tǒng)operation操作primitivetype原始類型operatoroption操作符選項(xiàng)optimizer優(yōu)化器、運(yùn)算符print打印printerprocedure過程procedural過程式的打印機(jī)outerjoin外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)、過程化的overflowoverheadoverload上限溢位(相對于underflow)processprofile進(jìn)程評測效能(性能)評測器程序額外開銷重載profilerprogramprogrammer程序員overloadresolution重載決議overloadedfunction重載的overloadedoperator被重載的操作符programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì)載、重新定義函數(shù)overridepackage覆寫、重包packaging打包progressbar進(jìn)度指示器project項(xiàng)目、工程propertyprotocol屬性協(xié)議paletteparallel調(diào)色板并行pseudocode偽碼qualified經(jīng)過資格修飾(例如加上scope運(yùn)parameter參數(shù)、形式parameterlist參數(shù)列表參數(shù)、形參算子qualifiedname)parameterizeparentclass參數(shù)化父類qualifier修飾符

qualityqueue質(zhì)量隊(duì)列racecondition競爭條件（多線程環(huán)境常用scopeschemascrollbar滾動條作用域、生存空間scopeoperator生存空間操作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空間解析操作模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)語）radian弧度radiobuttonraise單選按鈕引發(fā)(常用來表示發(fā)出一個符screen屏幕exception)SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)軟件開發(fā)包randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)sealedclass密封類rangerankraw范圍、區(qū)間等級未經(jīng)處理的readOnly只讀search查找semantics語義semaphore信號量sequentialcontainer序列式容器record記錄(fordatabase)recordset記錄集(fordatabaserecursive遞歸serverserial服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端串行serialization/serialize序列化re-direction重定向servercursor服務(wù)端游標(biāo)、服務(wù)器游標(biāo)(fordatabase)sessionsetterrefactoringrefer重構(gòu)引用、參考會話(fordatabase)設(shè)值函數(shù)reference引用、參考referencecounting引用referentialintegrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)(forsibling計(jì)數(shù)sharedlock共享鎖(fordatabase)同級sideeffect副作用database)registerreflection寄存器反射signature簽名single-threaded單線程slider滑塊refreshdata刷新數(shù)據(jù)(fordatabase)regularexpression正則表達(dá)式relationaldatabase關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫slot槽smartpointer智能指針SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)郵件傳輸協(xié)議remote遠(yuǎn)程remoterequest遠(yuǎn)程請求簡單簡單representresolve表述，表解析、決議現(xiàn)snapshotsnapshotspecialization特化specification規(guī)范、規(guī)格splitter截屏圖快照(fordatabase)resolutionresultset解析過程結(jié)果集(fordatabase)據(jù)retrievedata檢索數(shù)切分窗口return返回SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)returntypereturnvalue返回類型返回值rightouterjoin右向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)撤銷健壯健壯性回滾(fordatabase)對象訪問協(xié)議software軟件sourcecode源碼、源代碼revokerobustrobustnessrollbackrollforward前滾(fordatabase)SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言(fordatabase)stack棧、堆棧疊輾轉(zhuǎn)開解(此詞用于stackunwindingexception主題)routinerowrowlockrowset例程standardlibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫standardtemplatelibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板庫stateless無狀態(tài)的行(fordatabase)行鎖(fordatabase)行集(fordatabase)statement語句、聲明RPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)staticcursor靜態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements靜態(tài)SQL語句(fordatabase)用)runtime執(zhí)行期、運(yùn)行期、執(zhí)行時、運(yùn)行時rvalue右值storedprocedure存儲過程(fordatabase)statusbar狀態(tài)條save保存savepoint保存點(diǎn)(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸縮的、可擴(kuò)展的schedule調(diào)度scheduler調(diào)度程序streamstringstub流字符串存根subobject子對象subquery子查詢(fordatabase)

subroutine子例程UNIQUEconstraintsdatabase)UNIQUE約束(forsubscriptoperator下標(biāo)操作符subset子集uniqueindex唯一索引(fordatabase)unmanagedcode非受控代碼、非托管代碼unmarshalunqualifiedsubtype子類型support支持suspend掛起散集未經(jīng)限定的、未經(jīng)修飾的symbolsyntax記號語法URI(UniformResourceidentifier)統(tǒng)一資源標(biāo)識符系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(forURL(UniformResourceLocator)