湖南省郴州市2021屆高三第一次質檢英語試題(解析版)

郴州市2021屆高三第一次教學質量監(jiān)測試卷英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置,聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.SheflewtoAtlanta.B.Sheattendedaconference.C.Shestayedathome.2.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Intheelevator.C.Inthekitchen.3.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.5.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecamera?A.$25.B.$65.C.$90.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置,聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goswimming.C.Goskating.7.HowlongwilltheweatherlastlikethisinVirginia?A.2months.B.3months.C.4months.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Togetadviceoncredits.B.Toaddanothercourse.C.Tocomplainaboutaclass.9.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hemissedthedeadline.B.Helosthisclassschedule.C.Heregisteredtoomanyclasses.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Signaspecialform.B.Chooseacoursetodrop.C.Asktheprofessorforhelp.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeenjoyedhistriptoChicago.B.HeregretsgoingtoChicago.C.HelosthiswayinChicago.12.HowdidthemangetwellinChicago?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Hehadthemedicineheboughtthere.C.Hetookthemedicinehecarriedwithhim.13.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman’sexperienceinChicago?A.Unexpected.B.Valuable.C.Joyful.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatismostprobablythetimenow?A.11：00a.m.B.11：30a.m.C.1：30p.m.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?A.Hisbossisawoman.B.Hisbossisveryunderstanding.C.Hisbossisonholiday.16.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?A.Giveapresentation.B.Havelunch.C.Gotothebank.17.Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.B.He’sgoingonatripsoon.C.Heneedstohavehisbackchecked.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmanygoldmedalsdidSimonewininthe2016RioOlympics?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.WhendidSimonefirsttakepartintheWorldChampionships?A.In2004.B.In2013.C.In2016.20.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutSimone’spersonality?A.Positive.B.Shy.C.Tough.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATopTravelDestinations2020Penang,MalaysiaPenangisoneoftheonly13statesthatmakeupMalaysiainSoutheastAsia.Itsfoodcultureislikenothingyou’veeverexperienced.Ifyou’reafoodlover,thisistheplacetogo.ThecentrallocationofPenangmakesitahub（樞紐）forcuisinefrommanydifferentregionsincludingIndia,Thailand,Indonesia,andVietnam.BestTimetoVisit：NovembertoJanuaryBali,IndonesiaBalihasalwaysbeenatoptraveldestinationduetoitsbeauty,butevenso,therearestillhiddenspotsawayfromthemaintouristattractionsthatofferseclusion（清靜）aswellaspeaceandquiet.OnesuchplaceistheislandofNusaLembongan.OnetouristattractionhereistheunderwaterBigBuddhawhichhasbeenplacedbylocalsasabusinessattraction.Italsomakesforgooddivingandunderwaterphotography,andisoneofthebestvacationspotsforcouples.BestTimetoVisit：MaytoSeptemberAuckland,NewZealandAucklandisacoastalcityknownforitsbreathtakingviewsandbeautifulbeachesandislands.ThenearbyMountEdenisavolcanicmountainyoucanhikeandexplore.Withitsmanyhikingtracks,views,beaches,andculturalsites,Aucklandhasenoughactivitiestokeepyoubusy.BestTimetoVisit：MarchtoMay,SeptembertoNovemberBanff,CanadaLocatedinthenorthernpartoftheRockyMountainsinAlberta,BanffisasmalltownofCanada.MostpeopleoutsideofCanadahaveprobablyneverevenheardofit,butthat’swhatmakesitsodifferentfromotherattractions.VisitorscanskionMountNorquayorridetheBanffGondolaupSulphurMountaintoswimintheBanffUpperHotSpringsandenjoygreatviewsofthecountryside.BestTimetoVisit：JunetoAugust,DecembertoMarch1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedindiving?A.NusaLembongan. B.Penang.C.TheBanffGondola. D.TheBanffUpperHotSprings.2.Ifyouwanttoexploreavolcanicmountain,whichmonthisthebestchoice?A.January. B.August. C.October. D.December.3.WhatmakesBanffspecialcomparedtotheotherthreetraveldestinations?A.It’sfamousforitstastyfood. B.Itdoesn’thaveanymountains.C.It’snotwell—knowntoforeigners. D.Itoffersgreatviewsofbeaches.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四處2020年最佳旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Bali,Indonesia中的“Italsomakesforgooddivingandunderwaterphotography,andisoneofthebestvacationspotsforcouples.(它也是潛水和水下攝影的好地方，也是情侶們最好的度假地點之一。)”可知，如果對潛水感興趣，就去藍夢島（NusaLembongan）。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Auckland,NewZealand中的“ThenearbyMountEdenisavolcanicmountainyoucanhikeandexplore.(附近的伊甸山是一座火山，你可以徒步旅行和探險。)”和“BestTimetoVisit：MarchtoMay,SeptembertoNovember(最佳游覽時間：3月至5月，9月至11月)”可知，如果你想探索一座火山，10月是最好的選擇。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Banff,Canada中的“MostpeopleoutsideofCanadahaveprobablyneverevenheardofit,butthat’swhatmakesitsodifferentfromotherattractions.(加拿大以外的大多數(shù)人可能從未聽說過它，但這就是它與其他景點如此不同的原因。)”可知，與其他三個旅游目的地相比，外國人對Banff并不熟悉。故選C。BAfterbravingwind,snow,anddizzyingheightsinthemountains,adognamedMeramayhavebrokenaworldrecordwithoutevenknowingit.ShebeganfollowingagroupofclimberswhoweregettingreadytoclimbuptothetopofMountBaruntseinNepal—itstandsjustsouthofMountQomolangmaat23,389feettall.MerawaseasilyfrightenedwhentheclimbersfirstmetherdowninthevillageofKhare,sotheywereshockedwhenshesuddenlyboundedupnexttothemwhiletheywerecomingdownanothermountainat17,000feet.Merahadpasseddozensofotherclimbersthatshecouldhavepleased,andfocusedhereyesontheleaderofthismonth—longexpedition,Seattle—basedDonWargowsky.Innotimetheywerelikepeasandcarrots.Donhappilysharedhissleepingbag,tent,andmealswithhisnewcompanionwhilethecrewwashikingtotheMountBaruntseBaseCampoverthenexttwoweeks.Whenitfinallycametimetodepartfromthebasecampandbegintheirclimbupthemountain,Donknewthewalkwasnoteasyforadog,sohetiedherupnearthecamp.“Shekeptbarkingaswewalkedaway,”saidDon.“HalfanhourintoourclimbIfeltatickle（發(fā)癢）onthebackofmyknee.IlookeddownandsawMerafollowingrightbehindmejustlikebefore.”Afterreachingthelastmountaincampbeforethesummit,theclimbingcrewleftMerasleepinginDon’stentwiththehopethatshewouldnottrytofollowthemupthesteepclimb.Donwasthensurprisedwhenhelaterturnedaroundat22,000feetinordertotakeaphotoonlytoseeMeraclimbingtowardsthemslowly.Finally,afteralongclimb,theyreachedthesummitandtookphotoscelebratingthefirstdogtotopMountBaruntse.4.WhatwastrueaboutMerawhentheclimbersfirstmether?A.Shehadjustbrokenaworldrecord. B.Clearlyitwaseasyforhertobescared.C.Theheightsofthemountainsdizziedher. D.Sheboundedupnexttothemnowandthen.5.Thesentence“theywerelikepeasandcarrots”inParagraph2suggeststhatA.theypreferredpeasandcarrots B.theyknewhowtosurvivethecoldC.theygotalongverywelltogether D.theywerefaithfulclimbinglovers6.TheclimbersleftMerasleepinginDon’stentbecauseA.itwasdifficulttowakeherup B.shekepttroublingthemonthewayC.shewastooweaktogoonclimbing D.theclimbwasmoredangerousforher7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMera?APoorbutlovely. B.Strongandhelpful.C.Smartbutnoisy. D.Braveanddetermined.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個勇敢的叫Mera的狗，不畏艱辛與登山隊員一起登上了尼泊爾的巴倫茨山（MountBaruntse）山頂，打破了世界紀錄?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MerawaseasilyfrightenedwhentheclimbersfirstmetherdowninthevillageofKhare(當?shù)巧秸叩谝淮卧诠状逵龅矫防瓡r，她很容易受到驚嚇)”可知，Mera在登山之前，給人的印象是，她很容易受到驚嚇。因此，當?shù)巧秸叩谝淮斡鲆娒防瓡r，B項“Clearlyitwaseasyforhertobescared.(很顯然，她很容易受到驚嚇)”符合題意。故選B項?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Innotimetheywerelikepeasandcarrots.Donhappilysharedhissleepingbag,tent,andmealswithhisnewcompanionwhilethecrewwashikingtotheMountBaruntseBaseCampoverthenexttwoweeks.(很快，他們就像豌豆和胡蘿卜。在接下來的兩個星期里，當隊員們徒步前往巴倫斯山營地時，唐高興地和他的新同伴分享他的睡袋、帳篷和食物。)”可知，探險隊的領隊Don非常喜歡Mera，他與Mera同吃同住了兩個星期，可見他們之間相處非常愉快。因此，第二段中這個句子“theywerelikepeasandcarrots”的意思是他們相處地非常好，形影不離，就像豌豆與胡蘿卜一樣，C項“theygotalongverywelltogether(他們相處的非常好)”符合題意，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterreachingthelastmountaincampbeforethesummit,theclimbingcrewleftMerasleepinginDon’stentwiththehopethatshewouldnottrytofollowthemupthesteepclimb.(到達山頂前的最后一個登山營后，登山隊員把Mera留在Don的帳篷里，希望她不要試圖跟著他們爬陡峭的山峰。)”可知，最后登山隊員要爬的這個山峰很陡峭，他們認為，爬這個山峰對于Mera來說很危險，因此，他們把Mera留在Don的帳篷里睡覺。D項“theclimbwasmoredangerousforher(這次攀登對Mera來說更加危險)”符合題意。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“whenshesuddenlyboundedupnexttothemwhiletheywerecomingdownanothermountainat17,000feet.(當他們從17000英尺高的另一座山下來時，她突然跳到他們旁邊，他們都很震驚。)”以及第三段“HalfanhourintoourclimbIfeltatickle（發(fā)癢）onthebackofmyknee.IlookeddownandsawMerafollowingrightbehindmejustlikebefore.(爬了半個小時后，我感到膝蓋后面一陣癢。我低頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)梅拉跟在我身后，跟以前一樣。)”以及最后一段“Donwasthensurprisedwhenhelaterturnedaroundat22,000feetinordertotakeaphotoonlytoseeMeraclimbingtowardsthemslowly.(當唐后來在22000英尺高的地方轉身拍照時，唐驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)梅拉慢慢地向他們爬去。)”可知，在爬山的整個歷程中，Mera始終緊緊跟隨著登山隊員，不管山峰多么陡峭，即使她被留在營地，她也會在后來跟上去，直到最后她跟隊員們一起登上了山頂。因此，Mera是一個勇敢而又堅定的狗狗。最好的描述Mera的詞語就是D項“Braveanddetermined.(勇敢而又堅定)”符合題意，故選D項。CLawmakersinMassachusettshaveintroducedalawthatwouldbanchildrenintheseventhgradeoryoungerfromplayingtacklefootball（沖撞式橄欖球）.TheActforNoOrganizedHeadImpactstoSchoolchildren,ortheNOHITSAct,wasintroducedlastmonthinanefforttoprotectchildren’sheadsfromblowswhileataparticularlyfragileage.Thebill,whichwouldstillallowflagortouchfootballtobeplayed,wouldcausefinesofupto$2,000foreachtimethelawisbroken.Peoplewhofrequentlybreakthelaw,orthosewhoseactionscausephysicalharm,wouldfacebiggerfines.“It’sallaboutkids’healthandwehaveanumberofstudiesthatsaythatrepeatedcontacts（接觸）totheheadareverybadforyouandtheyoungerthatstarts,theworseitis,"saidRep.PaulA.SchmidIII（D）,whointroducedthebillwithHouseMinorityLeaderBradleyJones（R）.Accordingtoa2017studypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,researchersexamining111brainsbelongingtoformerNFL（NationalFootballLeague）playersfoundthebraindiseaseChronicTraumaticEncephalopathy,orCTE,in110ofthem.Thediseaseisassociatedwithrepeatedheadinjuries,notjustconcussions（腦震蕩）,andisgenerallyfoundinathletes,retiredsoldiersandotherswithahistoryofrepetitivebraininjuries,accordingtotheConcussionLegacyFoundation,anon—profitorganizationthatworkstostudy,treatandpreventfuturecasesofbraininjuriesamongathletesandotherat—riskgroups.Similarlawshavebeenconsideredelsewhereinthecountry,includingCaliforniaandIllinoislastyear,thoughtheydidn’tsecureenoughvotestobecomelaw.Thoseagainstpreviouslyproposed（提議的）banshavearguedthatadequateprogresshasbeenachievedtomakethesportsaferandthatthesportofferstoomanybenefitsforchildrentototallyavoidit.SeveralformerNFLplayers,whohavebeendirectlyorindirectlyaffectedbyCTE,haveargueddifferently,however.“Imadethemistakeofstartingtacklefootballat9yearsold.Now,CTEhastakenmylifeaway.Youthtacklefootballisallriskwithnoreward,"ProFootballHallofFamerNickBuonicontitoldCNNlastyear.8.WhywasthelawintroducedbylawmakersinMassachusetts?A.Tomaketacklefootballsaferforplayers.B.Tobanchildrenfromdoingsportstooyoung.C.Toencouragethepopularityofsomesafesports.D.Tokeepyoungchildrenfromsufferingbraininjuries.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhythesportisforbidden.B.Theconsequencesofbreakingthenewlaw.C.ThecausesofthenewlawinMassachusetts.D.Thefinesofplayingtacklefootballincorrectly.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthe2017study?A.Futurecasesofbraininjuriescanbereduced.B.NFLplayersusedtopaymuchattentiontoCTE.C.Repeatedheadblowscanresultinbraindiseases.D.Braininjuriescanreallybepreventedwithaction.11.WhichwouldmostprobablyshowNickBuoniconti’sopinion?A.Tacklefootballislessdangerousthanpeoplethink.B.Youngchildrenshouldavoidplayingtacklefootball.C.Tacklefootballshouldbemadeeasiertoplaythanbefore.D.Youngchildrenoftenmakemistakeswhileplayingtacklefootball.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在Massachusetts律師們出臺了一項禁止七年級或以下孩子玩沖撞式橄欖球的法律，并解釋了出臺這個法律的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheActforNoOrganizedHeadImpactstoSchoolchildren,ortheNOHITSAct,wasintroducedlastmonthinanefforttoprotectchildren’sheadsfromblowswhileataparticularlyfragileage.”(上個月，為了保護兒童在特別脆弱的年齡段頭部不受撞擊，該法案或“禁止撞擊行為”出臺)可知，該法律出臺的原因是為了確保小孩子免受腦部受傷。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內容“Thebill,...,wouldcausefinesofupto$2,000foreachtimethelawisbroken.Peoplewhofrequentlybreakthelaw,orthosewhoseactionscausephysicalharm,wouldfacebiggerfines.”(根據(jù)該法案，但一旦違反該法，將被處以高達2000美元的罰款。那些經(jīng)常違法的人，或者那些行為造成身體傷害的人，將面臨更大的罰款)可知，本段主要是在說明如果違反新法律都會受到相應的罰款。即違反新法律的后果。故選B項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thediseaseisassociatedwithrepeatedheadinjuries,notjustconcussions（腦震蕩）,andisgenerallyfoundinathletes,retiredsoldiersandotherswithahistoryofrepetitivebraininjuries,”(通過2017年的研究報告可知這種疾病是跟反復的頭部損傷有關，而不僅僅是腦震蕩，而且常見于運動員、退役軍人和其他有反復性腦損傷病史的人身上。)可知，作者通過2017研究想要表達的是：反復的頭部打擊會導致腦部疾病。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Imadethemistakeofstartingtacklefootballat9yearsold.Now,CTEhastakenmylifeaway.Youthtacklefootballisallriskwithnoreward,"ProFootballHallofFamerNickBuonicontitoldCNNlastyear.”(NickBuoniconti認為他9歲開始玩沖撞式橄欖球是他的一個錯誤，現(xiàn)在CTE已經(jīng)奪走了他的生命。青少年沖撞式橄欖球運動是一種沒有回報的冒險。)可推知，NickBuoniconti很有可能認為小孩子應該避免玩沖撞式橄欖球。故選B項?！军c睛】對于細節(jié)理解題，考生需要在做題時要結合問題，將選項與原文進行一一對比，然后進行逐一篩選，才可以找到正確答案，做題時也需要考生足夠細心。如第3小題，根據(jù)文中“Thediseaseisassociatedwithrepeatedheadinjuries,notjustconcussions（腦震蕩）,andisgenerallyfoundinathletes,retiredsoldiersandotherswithahistoryofrepetitivebraininjuries,”可知，通過2017年的研究報告可知這種疾病是跟反復的頭部損傷有關，而不僅僅是腦震蕩，而且通常見于運動員、退役軍人和其他有重復性腦損傷病史的人身上，結合選項，A項：腦損傷在未來會減少；B項：NFL運動員過去常常更關注CTE；C項：反復的頭部撞擊會導致腦部疾??；D項：腦部損傷真地可以用行為阻止。C項是作者通過2017研究想要表達的意思。故選C項。DThereishopeforourplanet’ssurvival.Innovativeproductsarebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonplastic,single—useplasticinparticular.OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.DesignedwithglobalenergycompanyEni,thejuiceris10feettallandtoppedwithamassivedome（圓頂）,feedingthejuicerwithorangesondemand.Thedomeismadeupofroundtracksthatholdupto1,500oranges.A3Dprinterissetupinthebaseofthemachine.Themachinegoeslikemagic.Whenanorderisplaced,theorangesslidedownthetrackstoasqueezer,andthejuiceisthendepositedintoan“orangepeel”bioplasticcup,readytoenjoy.Meanwhile,thefreshlysqueezedpeelsfalldownatubeandaccumulateatthebottomofthemachinewheretheyaredried,milled（碾磨）andmixedwithPolylacticAcid,creatingabioplasticmaterial.Thebioplasticisthenheatedandmeltedintoafilamentandthe3Dprinterthencreatesrecyclablebioplasticcups,readytobefilledwithfreshlysqueezedjuice.Howcoolthatis!ItseemsthatCarloRattiAssociatiandEnihaveplanstotakeFeelthePeelbeyondjustorangejuice.“Theprincipleofcircularityisamustfortoday’sobjects,”saysCarloRatti.“WorkingwithEni,wetriedtoshowcircularityinaverytangible（有形的）way,bydevelopingamachinethathelpsustounderstandhoworangescanbeusedwellbeyondtheirjuice.ThenextimprovementofFeelthePeelmightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricforclothingfromorangepeels.”12.Whatistheaimofcreatingthe“FeelthePeel”machine?A.Todesigninnovativeproducts. B.Toproducesingle—useplasticcups.C.Tocarryoutvariousexperiments. D.Totakesomethingbeyondjustjuice.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howthenewjuicerworks. B.Whatthetwocompaniesshare.C.Wherethenewtoolcomesfrom. D.Whythemachineiscatchingon.14.AccordingtoCarloRatti,wecaninferthat_______.A.circularitycanbeshowninaverypopularwayB.theirnewmachinestillhassomepotentialsC.hiscompanyisveryinterestedinEni’sdesignD.aproductcanhelpusunderstandourworld15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OrangePeelsArriveinaNewFormB.InnovativeProductsAreBeingDesignedC.OrangeJuicer3DPrintsBioplasticCupsD.CarloIntroducesaRecyclableMachine【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文是說明文。為了減少我們對塑料的依賴，人們設計出許多革新性產(chǎn)品。本文介紹了一臺創(chuàng)新性榨汁機“FeelthePeel”，不僅可以榨出新鮮的橙汁，而且可以使用剩下的橙皮3D打印生物塑料杯?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.(其中一項是創(chuàng)新來自國際設計公司CarloRattiAssociati的“FeelthePeelmachine”，這是一款實驗性的圓形果汁棒，不僅可以榨出新鮮的橙汁，還可以用剩下的橙皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯。)可知，創(chuàng)建“FeelthePeel”機器的目的是為了得到除果汁外的東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Themachinegoeslikemagic.(這臺機器的運行像魔術一樣)”以及下文內容可知，本段講述了FeelthePeel是如何運行的：首先顧客下訂單，橙子滑進擠壓器，然后果汁就會儲存在一個橘皮生物塑料杯里，就可以享用了。與此同時，鮮榨皮掉下來，堆積在機器的底部，在那里烘干，碾磨和聚乳酸混合,創(chuàng)造生物塑料材料。然后，生物塑料被加熱并融化成細絲，3D打印機就會創(chuàng)造出可回收的生物塑料杯，隨時可以裝滿新鮮榨汁。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的CarloRatti說的“ThenextimprovementofFeelthePeelmightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricforclothingfromorangepeels.(FeelthePeel機器接下來的改進可能包括新的功能，如用橘子皮打印做衣服用的布。)”可推斷，CarloRatti認為他們的新機器還有許多潛力。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內容“OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.(其中一項創(chuàng)新是來自國際設計公司CarloRattiAssociati的“FeelthePeelmachine”，這是一款實驗性的圓形果汁棒，不僅可以榨出新鮮的橙汁，還可以用剩下的橙皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯。)”以及下文對這個機器的介紹可知，文章主要講述了一臺可以用橘子皮3D打印生物塑料杯的機器，因此推斷C項“橙汁機3D打印生物塑料杯”為最佳標題，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。IncreasingConfidenceTheworldischangingrapidlyandmostpeopleareveryanxiousaboutit.Infact,Ithinkitmightevenbestrongerandmoreaccuratetosaythatmostpeoplearedownrightfearfulofwhattheyseegoingonaroundthem.Technologicalchangesandinnovationarecompletelychangingmanyaspectsofourlivesandtheydon’tstopthere.Economicchanges,socialchanges,scientificchanges,politicalchanges...thelistisendless.___16___.Whilethespecificanswersaboutwhattodotaketimeandthoughttouncover,thebestwaytoapproachthefutureandallofthechangescanbesummedupinoneword：Confidence.___17___.CertainlysomepeopleseemtohavemuchmoreofitthanothersbutIbelievethatconfidenceisaskillthatwecanalldevelop.Insomeways,itisundoubtedlythemostimportantskillwecandevelop.___18___.Withoutconfidence,eventhesmallestchallengesseemtoodifficulttodealwith.___19___.Theyseemtoovercometheobstaclesthatstandintheirway.It’sasifproblemsandchallengesrunfromthepeoplewhohaveconfidence.Ithinkwhat’ssodifficultformostpeopleisthebeliefthatconfidencehastobebasedonhavingaspecificsolutionathandbutthat’sjustnottrue.Thetruthisthatwearebiggerthananythingthatcaneverhappentousinlife.Wehavethepowerandabilitytoovercomeanyobstaclesinourpath.Andthemostimportanttoolyoupossessisconfidence,believinginyourabilitytoovercomethecurrentchallengejustlikeyouhavedonesomanytimesinthepast.Whateverchallengeiscurrentlyinyourlifeknowthatit’stheretohelpyougrowandexpand.___20___.Remember,expandingyourpersonalconfidencewillallowyoutotakeonwhateveryouneedtoinordertofulfillyourpersonalmission.A.WhatIfindfascinatingisthatpeoplewithconfidencealwaysendupontop.B.Wemustbelievewecanovercomeanyobstacleinourpath.C.Personalconfidenceisoneofthegreatestassets（優(yōu)點）weallpossess.D.Herearesometipsonhowtobuildconfidence.E.Usethechallengesyouencountertohelpyoubuildyourpersonalconfidence.F.However,thebigquestionweallfaceishowwearegoingtorespondtothesechanges.G.Withconfidence,allthingsarewithintherealm（范圍）ofpossibility.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了增加自信的方法和途徑?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Economicchanges,socialchanges,scientificchanges,politicalchanges...thelistisendless.(經(jīng)濟變化、社會變化、科學變化、政治變化……這樣的例子數(shù)不勝數(shù)。)”可知，我們所面臨的問題是，我們將如何應對這些變化。選擇項中的“changes”與前句中的“changes”相一致，且前后句之間為轉折關系。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whilethespecificanswersaboutwhattodotaketimeandthoughttouncover,thebestwaytoapproachthefutureandallofthechangescanbesummedupinoneword：Confidence.(雖然需要時間和思考才能找到具體的答案，但通向未來的最佳途徑以及所有的變化都可以用一個詞來概括：自信。)”和后句“CertainlysomepeopleseemtohavemuchmoreofitthanothersbutIbelievethatconfidenceisaskillthatwecanalldevelop.(當然有些人似乎比其他人擁有更多的自信，但我相信自信是一種我們都可以培養(yǎng)的技能。)”可知，通向未來離不開自信，自信是我們所有人擁有的最偉大的財富之一。選擇項中的“confidence”與前后句中的“confidence”相一致，且此句起承上啟下作用。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Withoutconfidence,eventhesmallestchallengesseemtoodifficulttodealwith.(沒有自信，即使是最小的挑戰(zhàn)似乎都難以應對。)”可知，有信心，一切皆有可能。選擇項中的“with”與后句中的“without”相對應，前后句之間為對比關系。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后兩句“Theyseemtoovercometheobstaclesthatstandintheirway.It’sasifproblemsandchallengesrunfromthepeoplewhohaveconfidence.(他們似乎克服了擋在他們前面的障礙。就好像問題和挑戰(zhàn)從那些有信心的人身上跑掉了。)”可知，有自信的人最終總是會取得成功。后句中的“they”指代選擇項中“peoplewithconfidence”，并與后文中“peoplewhohaveconfidence”相一致。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whateverchallengeiscurrentlyinyourlife,knowthatit’stheretohelpyougrowandexpand.(無論你目前生活中的挑戰(zhàn)是什么，要知道它會幫助你成長和擴展。)”可知，生活中有許多挑戰(zhàn)，利用你遇到的挑戰(zhàn)來幫助你建立自信。選擇項中的“challenge”與前句的“challenges”相一致。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenyouarestormchasing（追逐）,mostmorningsstartoffinacheaphoteltryingtorememberwhereyouendedupthenightbefore.Thismorning,wewereinWichita,Kansas,midwaythroughaprojectto___21___thedramaticanddestructiveweatherthattravelsacrossthemiddleoftheUnitedStateseveryspring.Weloadedthecarwithour___22___,andoffwewent,drivingundercloudlessblueskiesforhundredsofmiles.Thenwereachedtheborderofourtargetedstormandenteredadarksceneofcloudsandoccasionalrain.Aswe___23___theheartofthestorm,wefoundourselves___24___withhighwinds,violentrain,andseverehail（冰雹）,PhotographerKrystle,atthewheel,___25___togetinfrontofthestorm,butitwasmovingtoofast.Wecould___26___keeppacewithit.Thenwecaughtsightofsomething___27___,createdbythestorm：arain—wrappedtornadohalfamiletoourright.Thechaoticconditionsmadeit___28___forustokeepitinsight.Welostourcellphonesignalsandallthedataweweredesperately___29___forcommunication.Wecouldn’tseebeyond20feet.ThatwaswhenNick,ourexpeditionleaderandweatherexpert,called,“Wehavetoflee.”Krystle____30____changeddirection,drivingthecarnorthontoacountryroad,____31____themadnessofthatdangerouschase.Weweren’tdone.Afterastretchofclearskies,wefoundanother____32____waitingforus.Thistime,we____33____togetinfrontofit,stoppingtophotographitandracingbacktothecarto____34____itsextremeanger.Alittlepastmidnight,weletthestormgo.Wewatchedasthelightning—filledcloudrolledaway,displayingthenightsky—abeautiful____35____forthosereckless（不顧危險的）enoughtoseekit.21.A.recognize B.control C.forecast D.photograph22.A.nutrients B.equipment C.flavor D.documents23.A.approached B.remembered C.described D.mentioned24.A.armed B.comparing C.struggling D.filled25.A.pretended B.accelerated C.deserved D.hesitated26.A.nearly B.exactly C.hardly D.gradually27.A.frightening B.disgusting C.annoying D.embarrassing28A.important B.possible C.necessary D.difficult29.A.satisfiedwith B.interestedin C.dependenton D.curiousabout30.A.deliberately B.abruptly C.secretly D.frequently31.A.predicting B.forgetting C.escaping D.witnessing32.A.storm B.cloud C.car D.flood33.A.regretted B.begged C.promised D.managed34.A.calm B.avoid C.challenge D.tolerate35.A.reward B.excuse C.wish D.thought【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一行人拍攝惡劣天氣景象的艱辛過程?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義的辨析。句意：今天早上，我們在堪薩斯州的威奇托市，正在進行一項拍攝每年春天穿越美國中部的劇烈而破壞性的天氣的項目。A.recognize認出；B.control控制；C.forecast預測；D.photograph拍攝。根據(jù)下文“stoppingtophotographit”可知我們一行人的任務就是拍攝劇烈而破壞性的天氣景象。故答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義的辨析。句意：我們在車上裝上我們的裝備，然后就出發(fā)了，在萬里無云的藍天下行駛了幾百英里。A.nutrients營養(yǎng)；B.equipment設備；C.flavor風味；香料；D.documents文件。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)oadedthecar(裝載到車上)”再結合語境可知我們是把所有的設備裝載到車上。故答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義的辨析。句意：當我們接近風暴中心時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在與狂風、暴雨和冰雹作斗爭。A.approached接近；B.remembered記得；C.described描述；D.mentioned提到。根據(jù)上文“Thenwereachedtheborderofourtargetedstorm(然后我們到達了風暴目標的邊界)”可知此處指我們接近風暴的中心。故答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞詞義的辨析。句意：當我們接近風暴中心時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在與狂風、暴雨和冰雹作斗爭。A.armed武裝；B.comparing比較；C.struggling掙扎；作斗爭；D.filled充滿；裝滿。根據(jù)動作與賓語“highwinds,violentrain,andseverehail”語義上的合理搭配可知此處指我們與狂風、暴雨和冰雹作斗爭，strugglewith意為：與......作斗爭。故答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義的辨析。句意：攝影師克里斯特爾在駕駛，加速以趕在風暴前面，但風暴移動得太快了。我們幾乎跟不上它。A.pretended假裝；B.accelerated加速；促進；C.deserved值得；應得；應受；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“togetinfrontofthestorm(到達風暴的前面)”可知此處指為了達到風暴的前面而加速行駛。故答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義的辨析。句意：攝影師克里斯特爾在駕駛，加速以趕在風暴前面，但風暴移動得太快了。我們幾乎跟不上它。A.nearly幾戶；B.exactly精確地；正確地C.hardly幾乎不；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文“butitwasmovingtoofast.(但它移動得太快了)。”可知此處指我們幾戶追不上風暴。故答案為C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義的辨析。句