汽車英文專業(yè)詞匯

汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯汽車automobile拖拉機(jī)tractor鐵路機(jī)車locomotive有軌電車tram無軌電車trolley軍用車輛militaryvehicle蒸汽機(jī)steamengine煤氣機(jī)gasengine汽油機(jī)gasolineengine國民經(jīng)濟(jì)nationaleconomy國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)GrossDomesticProduction全拆散(CKD)CompletelyKnockDown半拆散(SKD)Semi-KnockDown改革開放reformandopening技術(shù)引進(jìn)technicalimport國產(chǎn)化localization支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)pillarestate轎車car客車bus,coach貨車truck,lorry公路用車roadvehicle非公路用車off-roadvehicle發(fā)動機(jī)engine機(jī)體enginebody曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)crank-connectingrodmechanism配氣機(jī)構(gòu)valvetimingmechanism供給系fuelsupplysystem冷卻系coolingsystem潤滑系lubricatingsystem點火系ignitionsystem起動系startingsystem底盤chassis傳動系powertrain離合器clutch變速器gearbox傳動軸propellershaft驅(qū)動橋driveaxle行駛系runninggear車架frame懸架suspension前軸frontaxle橋殼axlehousing車輪wheel轉(zhuǎn)向系steeringsystem轉(zhuǎn)向盤steeringwheel轉(zhuǎn)向器steeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向傳動裝置steeringlinkage油底殼oilsump活塞piston連桿connectingrod曲軸crankshaft飛輪flywheel進(jìn)氣門intakevalve排氣門exhaustvalve挺柱tappet推桿pushrod搖臂rocker凸輪軸camshaft正時齒輪timinggear燃油箱fueltank燃油泵fuelpump汽油濾清器gasolinefilter化油器carburetor空氣濾清器aircleaner進(jìn)氣管intakemanifold排氣管exhaustmanifold火花塞sparkplug點火線圈ignitioncoil斷電器breaker蓄電池storagebattery發(fā)電機(jī)generator水泵waterpump散熱器radiator風(fēng)扇fan放水閥drainvalve水套waterjacket分水管distributivepipe機(jī)油泵oilpump集濾器suctionfilter限壓閥reliefvalve潤滑油道oilpassage機(jī)油濾清器oilfilter機(jī)油冷卻器oilcooler起動機(jī)startingmotor有效功率effectivepower有效轉(zhuǎn)矩effectivetorque燃油消耗率specificfuelconsumption發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速特性enginespeedcharacteristic節(jié)氣門開度throttlepercentage部分特性partialcharacteristic外特性outercharacteristic第二章曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)汽缸套cylindersleeve,cylinderliner發(fā)動機(jī)支承enginemounting活塞頂pistontop活塞頭部pistonhead活塞裙pistonskirt開槽slot活塞環(huán)pistonring氣環(huán)compressionring油環(huán)oilring環(huán)槽groove活塞銷pistonpin主軸承mainbearing主軸承蓋mainbearingcap主軸瓦mainshell連桿軸承bigendbearing連桿蓋bigendcap起動爪crankingclaw帶輪pulley平衡重counterweight發(fā)火順序firingorder扭振減振器torsionalvibrationdamper第三章配氣機(jī)構(gòu)頂置氣門(OHV)OverHeadValve頂置凸輪軸(OHC)OverHeadCamshaft單頂置凸輪軸(SOHC)SingleOverHeadCamshaft雙頂置凸輪軸(DOHC)DualOverHeadCamshaft多氣門發(fā)動機(jī)multi-valveengine氣門間隙valveclearance配氣相位timingphase氣門桿valvestem氣門座valveseat氣門導(dǎo)管valveguide氣門彈簧valvespring第四章汽油機(jī)供給系可燃混合氣combustionmixture消聲器silencer,muffler汽油gasoline,petrol分餾distil蒸發(fā)性evaporatingproperty熱值heatvalue抗爆性anti-knockproperty辛烷值(RON)ResearchOctaneNumber過量空氣系數(shù)coefficientofexcessiveair理論混合氣theoreticalmixture稀混合氣thinmixture濃混合氣thickmixture主供油系統(tǒng)mainsupplysystem怠速系統(tǒng)idlesystem加濃系統(tǒng)thickeningsystem加速系統(tǒng)acceleratingsystem浮子float浮子室floatchamber針閥needlevalve量孔meteringjet阻風(fēng)門choke濾芯filtercartridge沉淀杯sedimentcup泵膜pumpdiaphragm油浴式oilbathtype石棉墊a**estospad預(yù)熱pre-heating汽油直接噴射gasolinedirectinjection電控electroniccontrol多點噴射muti-pointinjection單點噴射singlepointinjection電路控制circuitcontrol分電器信號distributorsignal空氣流量信號airflowsignal冷卻水溫信號watertemperaturesignal第五章柴油機(jī)供給系輸油泵transferpump噴油泵fuelinjectionpump高壓油管highpressurefuelpipe發(fā)火性ignitionproperty黏度viscosity凝點condensingpoint備燃期pri-combustionperiod速燃期rapidcombustionperiod緩燃期slowcombustionperiod統(tǒng)一燃燒室unitedchamber球形燃燒室ballshapechamber渦流室turbulencechamber預(yù)燃室pri-combustionchamber噴油器injector精密偶件precisecouple柱塞plunger出油閥deliveryvalve調(diào)速器governor兩速調(diào)速器twospeedgovernor全速調(diào)速器fullspeedgovernor定速調(diào)速器fixedspeedgovernor綜合調(diào)速器combinedgovernor氣動調(diào)速器pneumaticgovernor機(jī)械離心式調(diào)速器mechanicalcentrifugalgovernor復(fù)合式調(diào)速器complexgovernor噴油提前角調(diào)節(jié)裝置advancer飛塊flyweight聯(lián)軸節(jié)coupling粗濾清器primaryfilter細(xì)濾清器secondaryfilter渦輪增壓器turbocharger中間冷卻器intermediatecooler第七章冷卻系節(jié)溫器thermostat防凍液anti-freezingliquid補(bǔ)償水桶compensationreservoirV-帶Vbelt百葉窗shutter大循環(huán)bigcirculation小循環(huán)smallcirculation散熱翅片fins第八章潤滑系潤滑劑lubricant壓力潤滑pressurelubrication飛濺潤滑splashlubrication潤滑脂grease機(jī)油壓力傳感器oilpressuresensor油封oilseal旁通閥bypassvalve機(jī)油散熱器oilcooler機(jī)油尺dipstick加機(jī)油口oilfiller曲軸箱通風(fēng)crankcaseventilation第九章點火系一次繞組primarywinding二次繞組secondarywinding熱敏電阻heatsensitiveresistance點火提前ignitionadvance分電器distributor活動觸點movingcontact固定觸點fixedcontact分火頭distributorrotorarm電容器condenser點火提前裝置ignitionadvancer離心式點火提前裝置centrifugalignitionadvancer真空式點火提前裝置vacuumignitionadvancer辛烷值校正器octanenumberrectifier中心電極centralelectrode側(cè)電極sideelectrode瓷絕緣體ceramicinsulator跳火間隙sparkgap半導(dǎo)體點火系semi-conductorignitionsystem晶體管transistor二極管diode三極管triode無觸點點火系non-contactignitionsystem霍爾效應(yīng)Halleffect正極板anode負(fù)極板cathode隔板separator電解液electrolyte蓄電池格batterycell接線柱terminal電纜cable硅整流交流發(fā)電機(jī)siliconrectifiedA.C.motor轉(zhuǎn)子rotor定子stator電刷brush風(fēng)扇葉輪fanblade電壓調(diào)節(jié)器voltageregulator第十章起動系手搖起動cranking電熱塞electricheaterplug串激直流發(fā)電機(jī)serialwoundD.C.motor起動齒圈starterring電磁操縱機(jī)構(gòu)electro-magneticcontrol第十一章新型發(fā)動機(jī)三角活塞triangularpiston轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機(jī)rotaryengine自轉(zhuǎn)rotarymotion,rotation公轉(zhuǎn)orbitmotion軌跡trajectory齒輪gear齒圈ringgear往復(fù)零件reciprocalparts動平衡dynamicbalance燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)動機(jī)gasturbine第十二章汽車傳動系機(jī)械式傳動系mechanicaltransmission液力機(jī)械式傳動系hydro-mechanicaltransmission靜液式傳動系static-hydraulictransmission電力式傳動系electricaltransmission自動式傳動系automatictransmission減速reduction可變速比variableratios有級變速definiteratios無級變速indefiniteratios無級變速器(CVT)ContinuouslyVariableTransmission一般布置generallayout發(fā)動機(jī)橫置lateralenginepositioning分動器transfercase,transferbox第十三章離合器接合柔和smoothengagement分離徹底thoroughseparation過載overload摩擦表面frictionsurface摩擦襯片frictionliner轂hub主動部分drivingpart從動部分drivenpart花鍵spline壓盤pressureplate離合器蓋coverplate分離杠桿releaselever分離套筒releasesleeve分離軸承releasebearing主缸mastercylinder工作缸workingcylinder分離叉releasefork間隙調(diào)整clearanceadjustment打滑slip踏板pedal踏板自由行程pedalfreestroke踏板工作行程pedalworkingstroke鉚釘，鉚接rivet雙片離合器dualdiscclutch中央彈簧離合器centralspringclutch膜片彈簧離合器diaphragmspringclutch非線性non-linear第十四章變速器與分動器輸入軸（第一軸）inputshaft,driveshaft輸出軸（第二軸）outputshaft,mainshaft中間軸countershaft倒擋軸reversegearshaft常嚙合constantmesh低速擋lowgear高速擋highgear最高速擋topgear空擋neutralgear一擋thefirstgear二擋thesecondgear三擋thethirdgear倒擋reversegear直接擋directgear超速擋overdrive動力輸出powertake-off換擋shift嚙合套slidingsleeve同步器synchronizer同步錐面synchrocone變速桿shiftinglever手柄handle球鉸鏈balljoint換擋撥叉shiftingfork自鎖self-lock互鎖inter-lock變速驅(qū)動橋transaxle加力擋lowgear第十五章液力機(jī)械傳動液力偶合器hydrauliccoupling泵輪impeller渦輪turbine葉片blade液力變矩器torqueconverter導(dǎo)輪stator行星齒輪系planetarygearsystem太陽輪sungear行星輪planetpinion行星架planetcarrier齒圈ringgear萬向節(jié)universal