狀語(yǔ)從句省賽一等獎(jiǎng)

狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ)的從句。由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)；從句位于主句前時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)狀語(yǔ)從句基本概念狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型連詞：when,whenever,as,while,till,until,since,after,before;once,bythetime,eachtime,everytime,nettime,thefirsttime;assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,instantly,directly,immediately,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen一……就……例句Astimewenton,hissorrowegoingon,表隨著，只用asWhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-wee-oldowl貓頭鷹非延續(xù)，不用while時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型例句Hefellasleeeworwhile從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須延續(xù)性時(shí)間連詞：where……的地方,wherever任何……地方例句：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater/Youcansitwhereveryoulie地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型原因連詞：because因?yàn)?；since,nowthat,when既然；as,seeingthat,inthat由于；forthereasonthat出于這個(gè)原因,giventhat/consideringthat考慮到例句HechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriateThere’snoneedtoturnonmejustbecauserainspoiledthepicnicGiventhatconflictcannotbeavoided,weneedtolearnhowtomanageit狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型條件例句連詞：if,unless除非，如果不,provided/providingthat假如,倘若,onconditionthat條件是,如果,aslongas,solongas,onlyif只要SolongasyoumaeRuthhacontent只要你能讓露絲開(kāi)心，我就滿(mǎn)足了。Unlessyouwearboots,youmaygetbittenbysnaes如果你不穿靴子……Iwillsubscribetendollarsprovidedthatyoudo,too我捐10元，條件是你也捐。狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型目的例句連詞：sothat（以便）,inorderthat,incase以防,forfearthat生怕，以免Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupeepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils以防咖啡煮沸溢出狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型結(jié)果例句連詞：sothat結(jié)果,soadjoradvthat,suchadjnthat如此…以至…ThewindowwascoveredsothatitwasnotpossibletoseeinsideIwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型例句連詞：sothat結(jié)果,soadjoradvthat,suchadjnthat如此…以至于…ThereweresomanycarsthatIlostcount汽車(chē)太多，我數(shù)不清了。HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatwecanhardlybelieveitTomissuchagoodeggthateverybodywantstobehisfriend狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型讓步連詞：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/whichAlthoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatryWhileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomple例句狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型讓步連詞：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/which例句WeshouldresatterwhotheyareShefeltsurethisfriendshipwouldlast,whateverelsehappened狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型方式例句連詞：justas,asif,asthoughJustaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,sodoescryingIstaredateverythingasifIwaslooingatitforthefirsttime比較狀語(yǔ)從句九種類(lèi)型例句連詞：than,asas,notas/soas,asasusual/possible=onecan/necessary/epectedSometimesthehostoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneedTheresultswerenotasbadasIhadepected結(jié)果沒(méi)有我預(yù)料的那么糟。Theyhaveuchsugarasinthepreviousseasonaethesituationsasconcreteaspossible/youcan考點(diǎn)考法填空_____Chinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmorepeoplelearnChineseBeingamotherisn’tasbad____Ithoughtatfirst!________welisten,wecannotnowhowtorespondAsasUnless改錯(cuò)連詞誤用WewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldcomeIt’sbeentenyearsaftertheymarriedalthough與but連用：Althoughhefailed,buthehasdonehisbestbecause/as/since與so連用：Asyouweren’tthere,soIleftamessage連詞多用ifsincewhileAswhile與during：HepicedupFrenchduringhewasstayinginParisas與with：Withtimeedtogetworsebecause與becauseof：Theseetwaspostponedbecauseofitrained改錯(cuò)連介誤用1吃飯時(shí)別談話(huà)。Don’ttalwhileyouareeating整個(gè)期間2雨停了我們就去踢足球。Whenitstopsraining,we’llgoandplayfootball有先后用寫(xiě)作運(yùn)3隨著年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大,他變得越來(lái)越有智慧了。Ashegrowsolder,heisgettingwiserandwiser同時(shí)變化4我們必須堅(jiān)持下去,直到成功。Wemustcarryontillwesucceed5他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了。sinceIt’sbeen/Itistenyearssincetheymarried6不久以后我們就要畢業(yè)了。beforeItwon’tbelongbeforewegraduate7過(guò)了很久我們才了解真相。beforeItwasalongtimebeforewecameatthetruth8我剛一進(jìn)家門(mén)，電話(huà)鈴就響了。多譯NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerangHardlyhadIgotintothehousewhenthephonerang9有志者，事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway10在你有疑問(wèn)的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。Maeamarwhereyouhaveanydoubts11既然你問(wèn)了，我就告訴你我的真實(shí)想法。Nowthat/Sinceyou’veased,I’lltellyouwhatIreallythin12她生病了，可能她需要些幫助。Asshe’sbeenillehelp13許多考生失分只是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有正確讀題。Manyeamcandidateslosemarssimply/only修飾，只能用because14為了讓他克服學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，他的幾個(gè)同學(xué)主動(dòng)幫他。Inorderthathecanovercomethedifficultiesinhisstudies,afewclassmatesofhisoffertohel15最好多帶點(diǎn)衣服，以防天變冷。You’dbettertaemoreclothesincasetheweatherturnscold16我們輕聲談話(huà),生怕吵醒嬰兒。Wesightwaethebaby17學(xué)好一種語(yǔ)言非下苦功不可。Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessoneworshard18只要你能遠(yuǎn)離他們你就安全了。Aslongasyoucaneethemyou’resafe19他同意借車(chē)給我們，條件是周末前要還。Heagreestolendusthecaronconditionthat=onlyif/e,whatshallwedo21他是一位如此優(yōu)秀的老師，我們都尊敬他。Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallres/Heissogoodateacherthatweallres22他在作業(yè)中出了這么多錯(cuò)，老師決定給他補(bǔ)課。Hemadesomanymistaesinhishomeworthattheteacherdecidedtohelmaeupthelessons23湯姆患重感冒了，他不得不休息。Tomhashadabadcold,sothathehastorest24入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。InRome,doastheRomansdo25她和我說(shuō)話(huà)的樣子,好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。Sheseasifshenewme26好的容貌沒(méi)有好的心腸重要。Goodloosarenotasimportantasindness27我將盡快將此書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。Iwillreturnthebootothelibraryassoonaspossible28盡管他累了，他還是繼續(xù)工作。Eventhough/Although/Thoughhewastired,hewentonworing或Tiredas/thoughhewas,…29不管輸還是贏，我們必須堅(jiān)持到最后。Whetherwewinorlose,wemustholdonuntiltheend30無(wú)論英語(yǔ)多么難,我還是要堅(jiān)持學(xué)!NomatterhowdifficultEnglishis,Iwilleeponlearning!顧真題回一、語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。12018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷…thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_____waling,cyclingorswimming22018全國(guó)Ⅱ卷Cornuseslesswater_____riceandcreateslessfertilier化肥runoff由前面的moreeffective可知，是比較級(jí)，用than連接比較對(duì)象。thanthan由前面的less可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，用than連接比較對(duì)象。32016全國(guó)Ⅱ卷MostofusaremorefocusedonourtassinthemorningthanwearelaterinthedaySo,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_____possiblebeforelunch因as…aspossible是固定搭配。as42016全國(guó)Ⅲ卷Overtime,_____theallpieces表示“隨著”用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。順便提提，句中Overtime意為“久而久之”。as52016四川卷Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontfortingpats句意：當(dāng)thebaby哭的時(shí)候/如果thebaby哭了,motherpanda就會(huì)前后搖動(dòng)它。When/If二、短文改錯(cuò)12018年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷ThegamesmyewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。when22016全國(guó)Ⅰ卷Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea因?yàn)門(mén)hough/Although不能與but連用。32014全國(guó)Ⅰ卷Althoughweallowtomatoes因?yàn)門(mén)hough/Although不能與but連用。42013全國(guó)Ⅰ卷Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoeworwithmeHowever,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveevernown因?yàn)閐uring是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”要用when。when52008全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjoinusthatday因We/Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…如果你能……，我們/我不勝感激是邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用的一個(gè)固定句型。62014全國(guó)大綱卷Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan因as…as…是固定句式。ifas72012全國(guó)大綱Ⅱ卷Todealwiththe,Ithin,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater樹(shù)能保水是種樹(shù)的原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句用because。because82011全國(guó)大綱Ⅰ卷Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches句意：當(dāng)午餐的鈴終于響起時(shí)。When92011全國(guó)大綱Ⅱ卷It’sbeenaweeafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbachome表示“自從……，已有多久了”的句型是“It’sbeen/Itis＋時(shí)間段＋since…”。102007全國(guó)大綱Ⅰ卷IwasonlyaboutsithatheheldhishandouttomeItooitinmineandwewaled引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用when。sincewhen析考情分考情：自2014年全國(guó)卷采用語(yǔ)法填空以來(lái)，13份試卷中僅2018年和2016年共考了4道。一是表示比較的than，二是as…aspossible這一固定搭配中的as，三是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”的as。短文改錯(cuò)自2007年以來(lái)的35套試卷中共考了10題，平均35份試卷考1題?？歼^(guò)的考點(diǎn)有：1although/though不與but連用。2本該用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的，卻誤用了where、during、since、that，造成邏輯不通。3本該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的，卻誤用了though，造成邏輯不通。4固定搭配中的連詞：1as…aspossible/onecan盡可能……2It’sbeen/Itis＋時(shí)間段＋since…自從……，已有多久了。3We/Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…如果你能……，我們/我將不勝感激。解法：理解句意，根據(jù)主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定填哪個(gè)從屬連詞才意義通順，或判斷句中所用連詞是否有誤。練模擬操一、語(yǔ)法填空12018河北承德______________________theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried根據(jù)句意可知填A(yù)lthough，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Although/Though/While22018廣東揭陽(yáng)CatherineandDavidalwayssmiledathimandwhentheymet,__________hisreactionwas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論什么”。32018河南洛陽(yáng)Iwasreallysurprisedthattheworerscouldbuilditsowell______eventodayitisnotoutofstyle與前面的so構(gòu)成so…that句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。whateverthat42018湖北孝感Therearesomanyinvitinggoodsononlineshoanyoney說(shuō)明前句的原因。because/for52018廣東茂名Hesaidthathersymswerenowsosevere_______shecannottellthedifferencebetweenwhensheisholdingasoftdrin,sugar,salt,orwashingicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!該句為條件從句，故用if引導(dǎo)。thatIf72018河南周口__________aboy,hewastoldthathewashoofhisclass這是一個(gè)省略句，作狀語(yǔ)，aboy前省略了hewas。82018河南周口Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlater______everyoneelse由前面的比較級(jí)later可知，比較狀語(yǔ)從句。thanAs/When92018山東淄博Itwasn’t______1106thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon句中itwasnotuntil…that是not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)式。until102018安徽宿州TongberovertheedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003由句意，特別是haverisen可知，用表示“自從”的since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。since112018甘肅張掖Moreover,____youuseawordquiteoften,itsseaningwillbeno引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。122018安徽蕪湖_______________________Iwasholdinganumbrella,mytrouserlegsaswellasmyshoesandsocsstillgotwet讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Though/Although/Whileif二、短文改錯(cuò)12018云南昆明Twoboosofminematchedthelist,becauseIwasabletogivethemaway,whichIusedlastschoolyear前因后果，引出結(jié)果，用so因此，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so22018陜西榆林However,mymotherheldatotallyoatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterwhathardlifewas修飾后面的形容詞hard該用副詞，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。how32018遼寧沈陽(yáng)IbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheeam根據(jù)句意可知用after。42018湖南株洲Althoughyoueepeercising,yourfigurewillbebetterthanbefore此處指你不斷地鍛煉時(shí)，你的體形會(huì)比以前好許多。afterOnce/If/When52018湖北重校AsastudentofSenior3,itwon’ttaelongafterIgraduate