高中英語外研版選擇性第一冊訓(xùn)練Unit4SectionAStartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit4MeetingthemuseSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thisstoryhasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.

答案down2.Theclubissupportedbya(bine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.

答案bination3.Hersharp,aggressivetonesetmotiontheeventsthatledtoherdownfall.

答案in4.Thereare(vary)plantsinthegarden.

答案various5.TheSiberianTigeristhelargestfelineintheworldandisknownthekingoftheforest.

答案asⅡ.短語填空setinmotion;passdown;beondisplay;etolife;bringout1.Luxurybrandswillwiththeirlatestcollections.

答案beondisplay2.Thedrownedmancannot.

答案etolife3.Thatverynight,oursecretworkhas.

答案setinmotion4.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveandrespectyou.Choosetobewiththepeoplewhothebestinyou.

答案bringout5.Thiscustomhasbeensincethe18thcentury.

答案passeddownⅢ.完成句子1.父親當(dāng)老師的那個男孩是我的新同學(xué)。Theboyisanewclassmateofmine.

答案whosefatherisateacher2.搖滾仍然是最著名的流行音樂形式。Rockisstillofpopularmusic.

答案thebestknownform3.她認(rèn)為這個節(jié)目會給她一個學(xué)習(xí)的機會。Shethoughtthattheprogrammewould.

答案giveherachancetolearn4.我仍然記得我上大學(xué)的那段時光。IstillrememberIwasincollege.

答案thetimewhen5.你必須遠(yuǎn)離它以便脫離危險。Youhavetogofarawayfromitgetoutofdanger.

答案soasto/inorderto關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國倫敦國家美術(shù)館的藏品、布局、開館時間和到達路線。1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The17th. B.The13th.C.The18th. D.The20th.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Description部分中的“Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.”可知在十三世紀(jì)的藏品中,你可以看到宗教繪畫,故選B項。2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Layout部分中的“ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.”可知列奧納多·達·芬奇的作品在themainWestWing展出,故選C項。3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingThere部分中的“Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).”可知,CharingCross到theNationalGallery需要兩分鐘,所用時間最短,自然也是最近的,故選D項。BGwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackmunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShebinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了格溫德林·布魯克斯,她是第一位獲得普利策文學(xué)獎的非裔美國人。4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章第一段其實就是主題段落,根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了格溫德林·布魯克斯的詩歌,故選B項。5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.