Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+關(guān)系副詞及介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

關(guān)系副詞及介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

1.when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Istillremembertheday（）Ifirstcametothisschool.1.when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Istillremembertheday

（）Ifirstcametothisschool.1.when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Istillremembertheday

（）Ifirstcametothisschool.when2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Shanghaiisthecity()Iwasborn.2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Shanghaiisthecity

()Iwasborn.2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Shanghaiisthecity

()Iwasborn.where3.why

指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Pleasetellmethereason()youmissedtheplane.3.why

指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Pleasetellmethereason

()youmissedtheplane.3.why

指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Pleasetellmethereason

()youmissedtheplane.why注意：用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，why可以用forwhich來(lái)代替。Thisisthereason________________hewasabsent.why/forwhich“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool

()heonceinitisveryfamous.whereTheschool()heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschool

()heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschool

()heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Which/thatTheschoolin（）heoncestudiedisveryfamous.Theschoolin（）heoncestudiedisveryfamous.Theschool

in（）heoncestudiedisveryfamous.which1.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who,that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose。注意：Themanwith（whom）youtalkedjustnowismyneighbour..Themanwith（that/who）

youtalkedjustnowismyneighbour.×√2.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof

等。Thebabiesafter()thenurseislookingareveryhealthy.

Thebabies()thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.×√whom/who/thatwhom３.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof()areverykindtohim.

Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof()areverykindtohim.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof()areverykindtohim.

whom課堂練習(xí)1.Please

tell

me

the

reason

________you

didn’tpassthetest.2.The

time

________we

got

together

finally

arrived.

3.

Jilin

is

myhometown

________I

grewup.whenwhywhere4.I

visited

the

farm

________a

lot

of

cows

were

raised.

5.This

is

the

boy

with

__________I

played

tennis

yesterday.6.

The

reason

________

he

refused

the

invitation

is

quite

clear.whomwherewhy7.I'matanage___________Idon'tknowwhatloveis

8.

He

has

written

ten

stories,

three

of

_______are

about

country

life.9.Thisisthemountainvillage________Istayedlastyear.whenwhichwhere10.I'llneverforgettheyears________Iworkedtoge