UNIT4詞匯復習與檢測課件新教材高中英語人教版選擇性必修第三冊

人教版（2019）選擇性必修三Unit4

Revision

LearningaimsanddemandsLearningaimsanddemandsTomasterthelanguagepointsandusethemfreelyStep1Self-reviewandguidingI.詞匯考查1.n.困境;逆境_____________2.n.工資(小時/天/周工資)

_________________3.adj.嚴寒的;味苦的;激烈而不愉快的;_____________

4.n.精力;力量;活力________________5.償還;報答;回報;報復;懲罰_________adversitywageinadversity:在困境/逆境中dilemma[d??lem?]:n.窘境;困境inadilemma:處于窘境/困境中introuble:在麻煩中inneed：在危難/貧困中indifficulty/difficulties:在困難中offer/pay/raiseawage:提供/支付/上調(diào)工資salary[?s?l?r?]：n.(月)工資;薪水(也可用來表示年薪)pay:n.工資;薪水getarise/raise:漲工資bitterbitterly:adv.痛苦地;憤怒地bittercold:嚴寒sweet:adj.甜的;香的;悅耳的;善良的sour[?sa??(r)]:adj.酸的;有酸味的;餿的spicy[?spa?si]:adj.辛辣的;刺激的vigourenergy[?en?d??]：n.精力;力量;活力;能源energetic[en??d?et?k]：adj.精力旺盛的/充沛的;活躍的energetically:adv.精力充沛地befullofenergy/vigour:精力充沛power[?pa??]:n.力量;電力;體力;智力strength[stre?θ]：n.力量;體力;優(yōu)勢paybackpayfor：為…付錢;吃虧;受到報應paysbforsth:因…付錢給某人payoff：成功;得到好結(jié)果;還清;解雇詞匯6.拒絕(某人)__________________

7.adj.符合資格;具備…的知識/技能/學歷等____________turnsb.downturndownthatman=turnthatmandown:拒絕那人turnme/you/him/her/us/themdown:拒絕我/你/他/她/我們/他們reject[r??d?ekt]:v.拒絕;拋棄;不錄用refuse[r??fju?z]：v.拒絕;回絕;不接受turndown:開小turnup:開大;露面;來到qualifiedqualification[?kw?l?f??ke??n]：n.資格;資歷;學歷qualifyv．(使)具有資格；(使)合格bequalifiedfor...:有…的資格bequalifiedtodo...:有…做什么的資格8.

adj.熱情的;熱心的_______________9.adv./prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)_______________10.adj./adv.單獨(地);獨自;孤獨的;無依無靠的;寂寞的;僅僅;單;只__________________enthusiasticenthusiastically:adv.熱情地;熱心地enthusiasm[?n?θju?zi?z?m]:n.熱情;熱心beenthusiasticabout...:對...熱情/熱心aboardabroad[??br??d]:adv.到國外;去國外;在國外board[b??d]:n.板子;地板;董事會alone:lonely:adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的;偏僻的詞匯11.vt.分派;布置;分配____________12n.(輪船/飛機/火車上的)男乘務員/服務員____________assignassignment:n. (分派的)工作;任務task[tɑ?sk]：n.任務;工作work[w??k]：(U.)工作;勞動job[d??b]:(C.)工作;職業(yè);任務stewardstewardess[?stju???des]:n. (輪船/飛機/火車上的)女乘務員/服務員servant[?s??v?nt]:n.仆人;公務員;雇員passenger[?p?s?nd??]：n.乘客;旅客13.:n./vt.羨慕;妒忌envious[?envi?s]:adj.嫉妒的;羨慕的_____________14.vt.毀壞;壓壞;壓碎n.擁擠的人群_________________15.

n.動機;目的_________________envyenvious[?envi?s]:adj.嫉妒的;羨慕的betheenvyofsb/sth:成為...羨慕/忌妒的對象(東西)envoy[?env??]:n.特使;使者crushcrash[kr??]:v./n.墜毀;猛撞;碰撞;撞擊crowd[kra?d]：n.人群;群眾;觀眾v.擁擠;擠滿;塞滿motivemotivation[?m??t??ve??n]:n.動機;動力;誘因purpose[?p??p?s]:n.目的;意圖reason[?ri?z(?)n]:n.原因;理由cause[k??z]:v.造成;引起;導致n.原因;理由;動機;事業(yè)詞匯16.vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄__________________17.n.爐具;廚房灶具___________abandongiveup：放棄;投降giveupdoing…:放棄做…stovecook[k?k]：v.煮;烹飪;烹調(diào)n.廚師;炊事員cooker[?k?k?]：n.炊具;廚具chef[?ef]:n.廚師;主廚;廚師長18.n.承諾;保證;奉獻_____________19n.財物;動產(chǎn)_______________20.

adj.痛苦的;令人難受的______________commitmentmadeacommitmenttodo...:承諾/保證做什么commit

[k??m?t]:v.承諾;保證committo承諾某事committodo...:承諾/保證做什么committodoing...:承諾做什么commitoneselftodo...:承諾;保證commitsb/oneselftosomething...:承諾/保證什么commitsb/oneselftodoing...:承諾/保證做什么belongingsbelong

[b??l??]:v.該在;處在;適應belongto：屬于;...是成員miserablemiserably:adv.痛苦地;艱苦地;令人難受地;悲慘地desperate[?desp?r?t]:adj.拼命的;絕望的desperately:adv. 絕望地;不顧一切地;拼命地despair[d??spe?(r)]:n. 絕望indespair:失望地;絕望地詞匯21.逆境與勇氣________________22. 日記摘錄___________23.精力充沛;_______________24.具備資格；能勝任________________25.指派某人做某事__________26.必需的供給品_____________.adversityandcourage .diaryentriesfullofvigourbequalifiedessentialsuppliesassignsbtodosth 詞匯27.申請做某事_________________28.拒絕___________29.熱衷于……______________30.陷入困境________________31.使……情緒高漲____________32.每況愈下；越來越糟______________.applytodoturndownbeenthusiasticaboutbecomestuckinfrombadtoworsekeepone'sspiritsupII.單詞拼寫1.Formostcitizens,___________(wage)aretheonlysourceofincome.2.Although38percentofthepeoplediedofdiseasesduringthe___________(expedite),Cook'sdietofproperfoodkepttherestofthemhealthy.3.Finallyoneday,Ididit,I___________(turn)downanunreasonablerequest.4.Idon'tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon‘tfeel___________(qualify)tocomment.5.SheisinGreeceonan___________(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.wagesexpeditionturnedqualifiedassignmentII.單詞拼寫6.Thedigginghadleftanetworkof___________(abandon)minesandtunnels.7.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat___________(persevere).8.Theymadea___________(resolve)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasholidays.9.Ithinkthe___________(apply)deadlinewasNovember1st.10.Our___________(commit)willbeofthehighestorder.perseveranceresolutionapplicationcommitmentabandonedIII.單句語法填空1．Mathistoodifficultforme_________(learn)well.2．Mikeis_________anhonestboythatweallbelievehim.3．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_________(qualify)forthisjob.4．Butthebasementwonoutandtheysetabout_________(try)toraisemoremoneyforthebusiness.5．Thechildwasfound_________(abandon)butunharmed..tolearnsuchqualificationtryingabandonedIII.單句語法填空6．Ineededtosortmy_________(belong)atthattime.7．TheChinesegovernment___________________(do)researchintovaccine(疫苗)againstAfricanSwine

Feverformonths，recentlymanyhavereceivedthefirstdoses.8．Thedollar___________________(climb)steadilyallweek.9．I___________________(wait)foranhourandahalf.10．Sheisverytired.She___________________(work)allmorning.belongingshasbeendoinghasbeenclimbinghasbeendoinghavebeenwaitingIV.語法填空Threeandahalfyearsago,Iwasstandingonthesidewalkwaitingtocrossthestreetwhenapickupcamethroughthecrossroad1.________(try)toturnright.Hisrateofspeedandbloodalcoholcausedhimtogouponthesidewalkandhitme.Iwasanurseandlovedmyjob,buttheinjuries2.________(leave)mewithaparalyzedarmamongotherinjuries.Thedriverwas3.________youngmaninhis20’s.Thelawwouldhavemadehiminprisonforabout10years.,thiswould4.________(obvious)nothavegotmebacktowork.Iaskedthejudgetogivegivetheminimumsentence5.________alcoholr