浙江省舟山市2023年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期月考英語試題（附答案）

九年級(jí)上學(xué)期月考英語試題一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。KatecametoChinawithherparentsatayoungage.Her1．inChinawasanimportantinfluenceonherchoicetobecomea2．."Mydecisionto3．educationisadirectresultofhavingwonderfulteachersandeducationinChina.Theyopenthedoorformygrowthandchances.Myparents4．toChinawhenIwas5yearsold.They5．toldmethatChinawasagoodplace.Peoplecameheretofollowtheir6．.Ataveryyoungage,Iwastoldthatthewaytoachievedreamswasthroughacollegeeducation.WhenIfirststartedschoolinChina,Iknewvery7．Chineseandhadnofriends.Butwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwasabletolearnand8．otherstudents.Aseducationopenedmanydoorsforme,I9．incollegethatIwantedtodothesameformycountry.Ithought,throughteaching,Icould10．thelivesofmanystudents.Theyexperienced11．problemsasIdid.IwouldhelpthemjustteachersdidinChina."At22,Katereturnedtoherhometown.Shesays,"Tothisday,Iknowthateverystudentshouldgeta12．educationlikeanyotherstudentinthecountry.My13．forlearningandactingcontinuesto14．metobecomeabetterteacherandtospreadthevalueoflife-longlearninginothers."NowKate15．a(chǎn)stheheadmistress(女校長)inaprimaryschool.SheoftenhelpsstudentspracticeChinesesothatthey'realsoabletogotoChinaforeducation.1．A．work B．family C．experience D．knowledge2．A．doctor B．director C．learner D．teacher3．A．understand B．enter C．doubt D．a(chǎn)void4．A．walked B．moved C．returned D．replied5．A．a(chǎn)lways B．finally C．nervously D．suddenly6．A．dreams B．parents C．friends D．rules7．A．easy B．straight C．little D．useful8．A．lookaroundfor B．a(chǎn)skhelpfromC．takecareof D．keepupwith9．A．warned B．feared C．decided D．forgot10．A．influence B．choose C．control D．copy11．A．strange B．similar C．environmental D．necessary12．A．difficult B．good C．special D．famous13．A．record B．regret C．love D．plan14．A．promise B．order C．force D．encourage15．A．serves B．thinks C．istreated D．isdescribed二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It'snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.16．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.18．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytohavearestorreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhis/hertabletwithoutearphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave"quiet"carriages（車廂）startingfromDec.23,Xinhuareported.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbequietandannouncements（公告）willbemadeatalowervoice.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtocutdownnoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendants（乘務(wù)）willmakesurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon'tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.WhilesomeInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsocauseddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore（打呼嚕）?"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanions（同伴）ifweneedto?"19．Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthat________.A．manypeoplewatchTVshowsontrainsB．peopledoallkindsofthingsontrainsC．travelingbytrainisverycommonD．peopleontrainsaresometimesverynoisy20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutquietcarriages?A．Trainattendantswon'tmakeanyannouncements.B．Noonewillmakesurepassengersfollowtherules.C．Passengerswon'tbeallowedtowatchvideos.D．Thedoorsattheendsofthesecarriageswillstayclosed.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"infavorof"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Inneedof. B．Insupportof.C．Insearchof. D．Inplaceof.22．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Therulesshouldbemademoreclear.B．Mostpeopledon'tliketheservice.C．It'shardtomaketrainsperfectlyquiet.D．Theserviceisbetterforsolo（獨(dú)自的）travelers.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MappingoutthefutureLastsummer,myparentsandItookadrivetoanotherstate.Afewhoursintothetrip,wetookawrongturn.ButourtrustyGPSpulledupamapoftheareaandgotusback.Itmademewonder:Whocreatedmapsinthefirstplace?Aftersomesearchingonline,Ilearnedthatpeoplewhomapoutroads,mountains,oceans,andotherplacesaroundtheworldarecalledcartographers.Whatdoesacartographerdo?Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studygeographicinformation.Theyusethisinformationtomakemapsofplacesaroundtheworld.Someofthesemapsaredigital.TheyareoftenusedinGPS.Othermapsareprintedinbooks.Todotheirwork,cartographersputtogetherinformationfrommanydifferentplaces.Theyalsousegroundsurveys(調(diào)查).Somedogroundsurveysthemselves.Mostcartographers,however,dependonsurveyorsforthisimportantinformation.Surveyorscollectinformationformapmaking.Theymeasure(測(cè)量)land,airspace,andwaterareas.Whatdoesittaketobeacartographer?Mostcartographershaveabachelor'sdegree.Thedegreemightbeincartography,geography,orsomethingsimilar.Studentswhoareinterestedinbecomingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanaboutgeography.Italsohelpstotakecoursesinmathandcomputerscience.Withtheriseofcomputer-basedtoolssuchasGPS,cartographersneedstrongercomputerskillsthantheydidinthepast.___________IntheUS,jobsforcartographersareexpectedtogrow.Thisisduetotheincreasinguseofmapsinthearmedforces.Also,digitalmapshaveincreasinglybecomeamainpartofGPS.AccordingtowhatI'vereadaboutcartographers,I'dsaythattheirworkisveryimportanttoalotofpeople.Nexttimeamapkeepsmefromgettinglost,I'llbesuretothankacartographer!23．InParagraph1,thewriterincludedhisexperienceinordertoshow________.A．theGPSisonlyneededwhendrivingtoanotherplaceB．itiscommontogetlostonatripC．a(chǎn)mapmaker'sworkisimportantD．theGPSisnotalwaysuseful24．Thewritertalkedaboutcartographersfrom________aspects.A．two B．three C．four D．five25．Surveyorscandoallthesefollowingthingsexcept(除了)________.A．doinggroundsurveys B．collectinginformationC．doingsomemapping D．doingsomemeasuring26．Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblankinthepassage?A．Willmorecartographersbeneeded?B．Willthecartographersbereplacedbyrobots?C．Whyisithardforcartographerstofindjobs?D．Whydocartographersmakedifferentmaps?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Mom,Iamgoingoutside,"saidAlfredasherushedoutside.HeranquicklydowntheroadtohisfriendRobert'shouse."Hi,Robert,let'sgoswimmingdowntherivertoday,"saidAlfred."Sure,let'sgo.Oh,wait.There'snotmuchwaterthoughandit'snotrainingeither."saidRobert."Ohwell,I'dbetterseeyoutomorrow."saidAlfred.Ashewaswalkinghome,itstartedtorainheavily,andtheriverbegantofillup.SoAlfredranbacktoRobert'sandknockedonthedoor."It'sraining."saidAlfred.SoRobertagreedandtookhisboogieboards(沖浪板)downtotheriverforaswimwithAlfred."Let'sjump,"shoutedAlfred,ashejumpedintotheriver.Itwasabout4o'clockbeforetheynoticedthattheriverwasrisingfast.Unluckily,itwastoolateforthemtoturnback.Theriverwasrunningfastandtheybegintopanic.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheysawalargetreethattheycouldholdonto,hangingovertheriver."Holdontoit!"shoutedAlfred,astheyreachedforthetree.AlfredstartedtoclimbupthetreewhenRobertshouted."Help!I'mstuck(卡住了)!"SoAlfredhelpedRobertoutofthetreeandtheywalkedbackhome.Thenextdayatschoolwhentalkingabouttheir"neardeath"experience,theysaid,"Thankstothetree,wecouldbesaved.Ifwehaveanotherchance.wewillneverchoosetoswiminsuchterribleweatheragain.Whatanunforgettablelesson!"27．WhydidRobertagreetogototheriver?A．Becausehedidn'twanttorefuseAlfredB．Becausehewantedtotryhisboogieboard.C．Becausetheheavyrainfilleduptheriver.D．Becausetherewasn'tmuchwaterintheriver.28．Theunderlinedwordpanicinparagraph3probablymeans"_________".A．生氣 B．恐慌 C．傷心 D．驚訝29．Whatistherightorderofthestory?a.ItrainedheavilyandAlfredranbacktoRobert'shouse.b.Theriverwasrisingsofastthattheycouldn'tturnback.c.AlfredinvitedRoberttoswimtogetherbutfailed.d.AlfredandRobertwentswimmingwiththeboogieboards.e.Theysavedthemselvesbycatchingholdofatree.A．a(chǎn)-c-d-e-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-e30．AlfredandRoberttalkedabouttheexperiencethenextdayina_________tone(語氣).A．crazy B．regretful(后悔的)C．sad D．shy三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。getsick,grow,makelaws,takeaction,dosomethingfor31．Weshouldtopraisethosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.32．Itwaseasyformysonwhenhewasyoung.33．Coldweatherinfluencestheofthecrops.34．It'stimeforusprotectingtheenvironment.35．Thegovernmenthastoprotectthestudents'safety.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Perfectpronunciation,exactexpressionandthegreatimpressionofbeingonstage...thesewerethequalitiesofthewinners'performancesatthisyear'sChinaDaily.Andtoday,weinvitedthetoptwowinnersfromthehighschoolto36．(分享)theirtips.SuenChung-man,16,firstprize,StPaul'sCo-educationalCollegeSuenvaluesusingEnglishin37．(日常的)life.TheboyfromHongKongistaughtinChineseandEnglishatschool.But38．(無論何時(shí))hespeakswithhisfamilyorclassmates,healwaysusesEnglish.IthelpsSuenshowgreat39．(勇氣)onthestagewhichimpressedeveryone.Thatmadehimstandoutinthecompetition."Iwillalwayshaveconfidenceeventhoughtherearesomemistakes,Sotrybesttotrust40．(我們自己)first"hesaid.Hissuccessshowsthatyoushouldbe41．(勇敢的).Keeptalking,evenwhenyou'renervous.FanYuehang,17,secondprize,NanjingForeignLanguageSchoolFansuggestslearningEnglishinreal-lifecontexts(情景).Hetellsusthatheusually42．(提高)Englishthroughtalkingwithclassmatesandsimplybyreadingthe43．(標(biāo)志、招牌)andadvertisementsheseesinhislife."Englishlearning,especiallyEnglish44．(說),requiresyoutobeanall-rounder,"Fansaid."Andourlifefeedsyouwithbeautifulsentencesandnewideasyoucouldn'tgetinanyotherway."HelearnsEnglish45．(自然地),happilyandeasily.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowaboutConfucius?Confuciusis46．(great)teacherinChinesehistory.HisbirthdaywasonSeptember28.Althoughhe47．(live)over2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehad48．hardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtowork49．(help)hismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveup50．(study).Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearntmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe51．(one)publicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoble(貴族的)familiescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschool52．theywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,00053．(student)inhislife.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearnt."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetter54．meinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotaught55．(we)thatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全信息，每空限填一詞。Morethananevent,theOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022isalsoforexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Thedesigndetailsofrichelementssuchasthemedalsandmascots（吉祥物）servethispurposesuccessfully.Let'stakealookattheseChineseelements（元素）throughthedesignsandtheingenious（設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的）ideasbehindthem.MedalsThefrontsideoftheWinterOlympicmedalswasdesignedwiththeideaoftheChinesejadeconcentriccirclependants（同心圓吊墜）intheancienttimes,withfiveringsrepresenting"theunityofheavenandearthandtheunityofpeople'shearts".TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-ware（玉器）called"Bi",adoublejadedisc（圓盤）witharoundholeinthecenter.Thereare24dotsandarcsontheringsofthebackside,similartoanancientastronomicalmap,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGames.MascotsBingDwenDwen,thecutemascotoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,catchesattentionwiththepanda'sfull-bodyshellmadeoutofice.TheideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack"ice-sugargourd"(tanghulu),whiletheshellalsolookslikeaspacesuit—welcomingnewtechnologiesforapossiblefuturewithoutlimit.ThemascotforBeijing2022ParalympicGamesisShueyRhonRhon.ItlookslikeaniconicChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Itisfilledwiththemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,wealthandbrightness.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。WhenChineseelementsmeetWinterGamesMeaningoftheevent●Itismorethanansportsevent.●Thedesigndetailsofvariouselements56．inservingthepurposeofexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Medals●Thefrontsideofthemedalswasbasedonthe57．Chinesejadeconcentriccirclependants.●TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-warewhichhasaroundholeinthe58．part.●24dotsandarcsmakethemedallooklikeanastronomicalmap.Mascots●ThedesignandtheideaofBingDwenDwencamefromtraditionalChinesesnacktanghulu.Also,itsshellalsolookslikeaspacesuit,welcomingnewtechnologiesforafutureofunlimite