Unit4單詞掃雷講解課件高中英語人教版

1.astronautn.宇航員，太空人astronomyn.天文學你能否說出一些國內(nèi)外的著名的天文學家？______________________________________________2.proceduren.程序，步驟，手續(xù)你知不知道一些關(guān)于挑選宇航員的步驟的知識？_______________________________________________________________3.mentaladj.精神的mentallyadv.精神上physicalandmental

health身心健康宇航員不僅要知道如何使用太空設(shè)備，還要做很多心理和身體的訓練。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CanyounamesomefamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.astronaut4.cmabbr.

厘米=centimetre

在楊利偉步入太空計劃的那個年代，宇航員得低于172厘米，體重得輕于70公斤。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.intelligentadj.有智慧的，有智力的

intelligencen.智力intelligentlyadv.聰慧地首先，你得足夠聰明來獲得一個相關(guān)的大學專業(yè)。________________________________________________________________6.rocketn.火箭，火箭彈

gravityn.重力在多次試驗之后，他們成功地制造了一個能掙脫地球引力的火箭。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan172cminheightandlessthan70kginweight.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingarocketthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.7.frontiern.邊境，國界，邊遠地區(qū)frontadj.前面的，n.陣線thefinalfrontier最后的邊疆8.vehiclen.交通工具

universen.宇宙universityn.大學他們制造出能把勇敢的人們送到太空的機器，來探索宇宙的秘密。___________________________________________________________________________________9.determinedadj.有決心的，意志堅定的

determinevt.查明然而，

一些科學家決心幫助人類實現(xiàn)他們探索太空的夢想。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theymadevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theymadevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.frontierOn4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.That’sonesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankindsatellite12.agencyn.專門機構(gòu)；服務(wù)機構(gòu)

transimitvi./vi.運輸，發(fā)送

datan.數(shù)據(jù)，資料agentadj.代理人

databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫其他trans-開頭的單詞？_______________________________________Translation:例如，為了研究外層空間，美國航空航天局在1977年9月5日發(fā)射了航行者1號，時至今日它仍然在傳送一些數(shù)據(jù)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的

disappointvt.使失望

disappointmentn.失望

disappointingadj.令人失望的bedisappointedat/bysth對某事感到失望toone’sdisappointment讓某人失望的是Forexample,America'sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.transport運輸translate翻譯transform變形

transaction交易transatlantic大西洋那邊的

14.desiren.渴望vt.渴望

(優(yōu)化設(shè)計P93)

desirableadj.理想的，值得做的havethedesiretodosth有做某事的渴望desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethatsb(should)dosthPractice:1.Thosepoorgirlshaveastrongdesire

(receive)educationtochangetheirfates.

2.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

Translation:這些災(zāi)難讓每個人感到悲傷和失望，但是(人們)探索字宙的渴望從未泯滅。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toreceive

(should)begivenThesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand

disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.15.carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干

(優(yōu)化設(shè)計P94)

carryonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事

carryoutcarryawaycarryoffcarrythroughTranslation:這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。_________________________________________________________________________________________________16.ongoingadj.持續(xù)存在的

goon繼續(xù)standout凸顯出來outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的Translation:這種繼續(xù)努力的一個例子就是國際太空站。_____________________________________________________________實施;開展;執(zhí)行拿走;帶走;搬走;使激動;使著迷搶走;竊走;贏得;摘走獎牌完成;幫助……渡過難關(guān)Thisisbecausepeoplebelievein

theimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.

AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard

providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.Chinabecame

thethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansinto

spacein2003.19.spacecraftn.航天器，宇宙飛船

spaceshipn.太空飛船

aircraftn.飛行器craftmann.手工藝人20.spacewalkn.太空行走，太空行走的時間Translaiton:此后神舟六號和七號完成了第二次載人飛行以及中國人的第一次太空行走。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.ajaderabbitajadenecklaceThemoon-exploringvehicle

JadeRabbitwassenttothemoontostudyitssurface.22.dockvt.(兩架航天器)對接，使...進港n.碼頭Translation:中國把天宮二號太空實驗室送入太空，并且與天舟ー號實現(xiàn)對接。___________________________________________________________________________________________23.signalvt./vi.標志著，表明，發(fā)信號n.信號signaltosb向某人示意adanger

signal

危險信號Translation:這標志著中國未來建立空間站的計劃又前進了一步。_________________________________________________________________________________________________dock碼頭ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou

1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splanto

establishaspacestationinthefuture.24.inthehopeofsth抱著...的信念Translation:人類正探索太空，希望能發(fā)掘更多宇宙的知識。____________________________________________________________25.soastodosth

為了，以便

recyclevt.回收利用cyclen.周期vi.騎單車cyclistn.騎單車的人表示“為了”的短語？__________________________________________Translation:在太空里，

宇航員們收集所有的臟水以便能過后重新利用它們。_______________________________________________________________26.musclen.肌肉

lackn.缺乏，短缺vt.沒有alackofwater

缺水lackwater缺水belackinginwater缺水Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.inordertodosth,inorderthat...,sothat...Inspace,astronautscollectallthedirtywatersoastorecycleitforlateruse.這里缺水。盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗，他仍然身在要職。A)Though_________(lack)experience,hewasstillinchargeoftheimportantproject.B)Though_________(lack)inexperience,hewasstillinchargeoftheimportantproject.Translation:由于缺乏重力，在太空中，宇航員的骨頭和肌肉會變得很虛弱。_______________________________________________________________27.floatvi.浮動vt.使浮動

otherwiseadv.否則，要不然漂走_______________Translation:在太空工作的時候，宇航員得用膠帶把東西都粘住。否則，一切都會漂浮起來。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisalackofwater.Itislackinginwaterhere.Theylackwaterhere.lackinglackingInspaceastronauts’bonesandmusclescangetverysickduetolackofgravity.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.floataway/off28.beyondprep.在更遠處；超出

solaradj.太陽的，太陽能的

solarsystem

太陽系adj.月亮的，陰歷的_________陰歷_______________Translation:把人們發(fā)送到其他星球，或者甚至發(fā)送到太陽系之外的地方，不是一個容易達成的目標。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29.currentadj.當前的，現(xiàn)在的n.水流currentlyadv.現(xiàn)在currencyn.貨幣Translation:使用當前的技術(shù)，要兩年多的時間才能往返最近的星球，火星。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________lunarlunarcalendarSendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.Usingthecurrenttechnology,itwilltakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosetplanet,Mars,andback.30.figureout

弄懂，弄明白=workoutsufficientadj.足夠的，充足的sufficiencyn.充足sufficientlyadv.足夠地Translation:科學家們能否找出一個辦法來儲存足夠多的食物和水，來應(yīng)付這趟漫長的旅途？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31.soapn.肥皂

toweln.毛巾

microwave（oven）

n.微波爐

tissuen.紙巾數(shù)字，人物，塑像認為，計算Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?32.facilityn.設(shè)備，設(shè)施

infrastructure

基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)

equipment設(shè)備，儀器Translation:他們在太空中有什么設(shè)備能支持他們的每日生活？___________________________________________________________equipmentfacilityinfrastructure

Whatfacilitiesdotheyhaveinspacetosuporttheirdailylife?33.keenadj.熱衷的，渴望的

（優(yōu)化設(shè)計P100）keenlyadv.熱衷地bekeenonsth熱衷于某事bekeentodosth熱切地想做某事translation:我熱切地想知道一些關(guān)于火星的知識。______________________________________________34.globen.地球，世界，地球儀globaladj.全球的globalizevt.全球化globalizationn.全球化A)Weneedtotakeamore

(globe)approachtotheproblem.Translation:全球的國家都在花費幾十億美金的資金和大量的時間在不同的太空任務(wù)上，不管是對火星還是那些更遠的行星。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamverykeentoknowsomethingabouttheMars.globalCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemission,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.35.arguevt./vi.論證，爭辯，爭論

argumentn.爭論，爭吵，論點

argumentativeadj.爭論的Translation:1)展現(xiàn)一個關(guān)于太空探索的爭論____________________________________2)關(guān)于太空探索的具有爭議性的文章_______________________________________3）有些人爭論道，我們應(yīng)該停止花費時間和金錢在探索太空上。__________________________________________________________36.fataladj.致命的

fatallyadv.致命地Translation:相反的是，我們養(yǎng)活全球的窮人，并且要找到一些類似于污染或者致命的疾病等等這些問題的直接的解決方法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PresentanargumentaboutspaceexplorationanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationSomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshoudfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.37.shallowadj.膚淺的，淺的Translation:然而，

其他人認為這是一個膚淺的觀點；它沒能意識到探索太空能如何幫助到我們。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38.resultin

導致，造成

其他表示“導致”的英文表達？___________________________________Translation:它直接導致了現(xiàn)在很多繞著地球運轉(zhuǎn)的衛(wèi)星的出現(xiàn)。______________________________________________________39.patternn.圖案，模式，模范T:許多衛(wèi)星記錄陸地上的數(shù)據(jù)和氣候云圖。_______________________________________________________However

othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailsto

realisenowexploringspacehelpsus.

leadto,cause,contributeto,bringabout,...It

hasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthat

noworbitEarth.Anumberofsatellites

recorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.40.analysisn.分析，分析結(jié)果analysevt.分析T:經(jīng)過詳細的分析之后，科學家們可以給農(nóng)民們提供有用的推薦和建議。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________41,asaresult

所以，結(jié)果是T:所以，以太空為基礎(chǔ)的科學已經(jīng)幫助了農(nóng)業(yè)實現(xiàn)種出更多的食物來喂養(yǎng)全球不斷增長的人口的目標。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.high-endadj.高端的高端的產(chǎn)品_______________________高端酒店________________________Asaresult,space-based

sciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortsto

growenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasing

population.high-endproductshigh-endhotels43.monitorn.監(jiān)視器，班長vt.監(jiān)視

regularlyadv.常規(guī)地regularadj.常規(guī)的T:他們也幫助公司制造更好的心臟監(jiān)視器以及其他的醫(yī)生常規(guī)使用的機器。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.foamn.泡沫橡膠，泡沫

pillown.枕頭

smartphonen.智能手機記憶棉枕頭____________________智能手機攝像頭___________________T:小美人她沒有變成大海的泡沫，而成了精靈中的一員，并且有朝一日能獲得永恒的靈魂。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________memoryfoampillowssmartphonecameras45.resourcen.資源，財力，物力

limitedadj.有限的（優(yōu)化設(shè)計P108）sourcen.源頭resourcefuladj.足智多謀的limitlessadj.無限的T：看著我們星球的圖片，它好像黑色的海洋中的一個島嶼。這使我們意識到我們的星球的資源是有限的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46.provideforsb

為某人提供生活所需providesbwithsth為某人提供某物T:為了給這樣一個迅速壯大的人口提供生活所需，科學家們正努力尋找其他有朝一日能成為我們的新家的星球。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingpictures

ofourplanetasanislandinablackseamade

peoplerealisethatourplanetsresourcesare

limited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidly

increasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingto

findotherplanetsthat