英語專項(xiàng)習(xí)題課閱讀理解課件

英語專項(xiàng)習(xí)題課閱

讀

理

解Reading

Comprehension4520202015A

guessing

game英語中考試卷英語中考試卷4520202015A

guessing

game英語中考試卷聽力測(cè)試—20書面表達(dá)—20交際運(yùn)用—15基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)—20閱讀理解—45得閱讀者得天下Reading

plays

themostimportant

role

in

the

exam!我們平時(shí)做閱讀理解題的方法和技巧有哪些？What

reading

skills

andmethods

do

you

know?All

living

things

on

the

earth

need

other

living

things

tolive.Nothing

lives

alone.

Most

animals

must

live

in

a

group,

and

even

aplant

grows

close

together

with

others

of

the

same

kind.Sometimesone

living

thing

kills

another,

one

eats

and

the

other

iseaten.獲取段落主旨最有效的辦法是找出主題句1）主題句在段首2）主題句在段尾Sometimes

some

clothes

cost

more

money,

but

it

does

not

meanthat

they

are

always

better

made,

or

they

always

fit

better.

Inother

words,

some

less

expensive

clothes

look

and

fit

better

than

more

expensive

clothes.Don’t

worry

when

yousee

the

new

words.

Try

toguess

the

meanings.根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義根據(jù)并列、同位關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義根據(jù)情景和邏輯猜測(cè)詞義利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義閱讀理解常見題型有：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇判斷正誤信息匹配完成表格根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題還原句子重新排序短文填空選擇型閱讀解題技巧：正向解題法：先閱讀短文，再讀問題，明確考察點(diǎn);認(rèn)真逐題作答;復(fù)查校對(duì)答案。逆向解題法：先讀問題，根據(jù)問題提供的線索和信息，有目的、有針對(duì)性地閱讀文章，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。還原句子題型解題技巧：看清選項(xiàng)，找關(guān)鍵詞；通讀文章，找邏輯詞；確定答案，找突破口；選擇完畢，通讀全文。A

little

boy

invited

his

mother

to

theteacher-parent

meeting

of

hisschool.

This

would

be

the

first

time

that

his

classmates

and

teachers

metwith

his

mother.

He

felt

sorry

for

his

mother’s

face

though

he

didn’t

knowrunning

to

his

bed,

something

fell

down

so

I

covered

my

son

with

mybody.3I’m

never

sorry

about

that.

You

see,

he

is

strongand

healthynow.”would

stay

with

her

all

his

life.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整通順然后完成5-7小題。hismother.Shewasabeautifulwoman.1

C

.

At

themeeting,

the

boy

was

surprised

to

see

other

people

having

a

goodtalk4

B

He

put

his

arms

around

his

mother

and

said

heDhow

he

got

the

scar.

So

he

sat

in

a

chair

far

from

his

mother.

2

A

“How

did

you

get

the

scar

on

your

face,

madam?”

the

teacherasked.The

mother

said,

“When

my

son

was

a

baby,

his

room

caught

fire

one

day.I

was

too

scared.

But

I

must

enter

the

room

to

save

my

son!

When

I

was(

B)

5.

Why

did

the

mother

get

a

scar

on

herface?A.

To

save

thehouse. B.

To

save

her

sonC.

To

save

herneighbors. D.

To

saveherself.(

C)

6.

Which

of

the

following

is

nottrue?The

mother

saved

her

son’slife.The

teacher

thought

the

woman

was

a

greatmother.The

boy

didn’t

love

his

mother

.The

mother

was

a

beautiful

woman

although

shehad

a

scar

on

herface.(

D)

7.

What’s

the

best

title

of

this

passage?A. Ateacher-parent

meeting.B.A

goodtalk.C. A

bigfire.D.A

scar.錯(cuò)誤：命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生,即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)。因此在答這類題時(shí)將題干和原文中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人

物、事件等信息認(rèn)真進(jìn)行比較，圈出細(xì)微差別從

而進(jìn)行判斷。細(xì)致細(xì)心是做這類題型的成功法寶。正確：(1)題干與原文信息相同的。(2)通過推理、判斷、預(yù)測(cè)等方式，判斷正誤題解題技巧：Mike

and

Dick

work

in

the

same

office.

They

don’t

like

the

coldweather.

And

one

day

they

decided

to

take

their

holiday

in

Australia.thewater.Their

plane

arrived

in

Sydney

at

nine

in

the

morning.They

had

a

goodrest

in

a

hotel.The

next

morning

they

rented

a

car

in

the

city

and

begantheir

travel.A

few

hours

later

the

sun

was

shining

in

the

sky.It

was

toohot,

so

they

could

hardly

go

on

driving.They

had

to

stop

to

look

around.Mike

found

a

river

about

half

a

kilometer

away

from

them.They

were

bothvery

happy

and

drove

the

car

quickly.Soon

they

got

to

the

river.Beforethey

jumped

into

the

water,Dick

saw

a

boy

playing

under

a

big

tree.

Heasked,“Are

there

any

sharks(鯊魚)in

the

river,boy?”“No,there

aren’t,”answer

the

boy.So

they

began

to

swim

in

the

river.After

a

while,Dick

feltsomething

hit

his

leg.They

were

afraid

and

stopped

swimming.Dickasked

loudly,“Is

it

true

that

there

aren’t

any

sharks

in

the

river?”“Yes,Sir,”said

the

boy,“But

there’re

a

lot

of

crocodiles(鱷魚)in

thewater.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。1.（Ｆ）Mike

and

Dick

decided

to

take

a

holiday

inAmerica.（Ｆ）The

two

men

arrived

in

Sydney

at

nine

in

the

morning

by

car.（Ｆ）Before

they

jumped

into

the

water,

Dick

saw

a

boy

swimming

in（Ｔ）There

were lots

of

crocodiles

in

the

water.（Ｔ）Maybethey

would

be

hurt(受傷)in

the

water

in

the

end.排序題答題技巧：弄清體裁，先易后難。理清結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住線索。找關(guān)鍵詞，前后呼應(yīng)。通讀全文，核對(duì)答案?；卮饐栴}型解題技巧：做回答問題型的閱讀理解需要把握一些細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，如who，when，where，which，what等事實(shí)。建議采用逆讀查找法，即先看題目，通過題目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破細(xì)節(jié)。回答問題型解題技巧：判斷好句式看清疑問詞時(shí)態(tài)保一致人稱要轉(zhuǎn)換介副冠放心間Life

is

not

easy,

so

I’d

like

to

say,

“When

anythinghappens,believe

in

yourself.”Later,something

happened

and

it

changed

my

life.

It

was

aspeech

contest(演講比).My

mother

asked

me

to

take

part

in

it.

What

a

terrible

idea!It

meant

I

had

to

speak

before

all

theteachers

and

students

of

my

school.“Come

on,boy.Believein

yourself.

You’re

sure

to

win.”said

mymother.Then

my

mother

and

I

talked

many

different

topics（題目）.

In

the

end

I

chose

the

topic

“Believe

in

yourself.”

I

tried

mybest

to

remember

all

the

speech

and

practiced

it

over

100times.

With

my

mother’s

great

love,

I

did

well

in

the

contest.Since

then(自從那時(shí)),everything

has

changed

for

me.When

I

do

anything,I

try

to

tell

myself

to

be

confident(自信的).I

can

besuccessful.When

I

was

a

young

boy,

I

was

too

shy

to

talk

toanyone.My

classmates

often

laugh

at

me.

I

was

sad

and

I

could

donothing.I

could

hardly

believe

my

ears

when

I

heard

the

cheers（喝彩）

from

the

teacher

and

the

students.

Those

classmateswho

used

to

look

down

on

me,all

said

“Congratulations”to