安徽省2023中考英語第一部分考點知識過關(guān)第14講八年級下Modules5-7課件

第十四講八年級(下)Modules5—7第一部分考點知識過關(guān)《安徽·中考幫》英語目錄（安徽·中考幫）考點幫考點1fight的用法考點2as的用法考點3depend的用法考點4prefer的用法考點5weigh的用法考點6pleasure的用法考點幫fight的用法考點1語境拓展Supermancanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.超人能在空中飛并與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。(1)fight作動詞,意為"(與……)戰(zhàn)斗,(與……)打仗/打架,(與……)競爭/斗爭"。

常見用法:

①用作及物動詞,后可接名詞、代詞作賓語。如:Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKinguseshismagicstick.美猴王使用

他的金箍棒與壞人作戰(zhàn)。fight的用法考點1

②用作不及物動詞,常見搭配:fightwithsb.與某人打架fightagainst...與……對抗fightfor...為……而競爭/斗爭Thesoldiersfightforourcountry.戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)槲覀兊膰叶鴳?zhàn)斗。(2)fight作名詞,意為"吵架,打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭"。如:Didyouhaveafightwithhim?你和他吵架了?fight的用法考點11.—Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefight

poverty(貧困)inrecentyears.

—Howamazing!Thegovernmenthashelpedmillionsofpeoplegetoutofpoverty.A.from B.against C.for D.between好題在線B

fight的用法考點12.—To

airpollution,weareencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.

—It'stimetoprotecttheenvironment.A.fight B.save C.leave D.collect3.Fighting

yourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don'tgiveup.

A.with B.against C.about D.for好題在線A

D

as的用法考點2語境拓展ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.當(dāng)美猴王大鬧天宮時,父母和孩子一起大笑起來。(1)作連詞,意為"當(dāng)……時;隨著;按……方式;由于;因為"。如:

Aswewereplayingcomputergames,Momcamein.當(dāng)我們正在玩電腦游戲時,媽

媽進(jìn)來了。TheydidasIhadasked.他們按照我的要求做了。WeaskedLisatogowithus,assheknewhowtogetthere.我們邀請莉薩和我們一

起去,因為她知道怎么去那兒。as的用法考點2(2)作介詞,意為"像;如同;作為"。如:Shewasdressedasaprincess.她打扮得像個公主。Mybrotherworksasapoliceman.我哥哥是一名警察。as的用法考點2提分速記常見的與as有關(guān)的短語:aslongas只要 suchas例如asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知 aswellas也;還asaresult結(jié)果 asweallknow眾所周知asfor至于 asif/though好像asusual像往常一樣 soasto以便;為了assoonas一……(就……) thesameas跟……一樣as的用法考點24.—Whatsportdoyoulike?—Iusedtoplaybasketball.

Igrowolder,Ilikeplayingtabletennisbetter.

A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.As5.—Shemayneedsomehelp

she'snewhere.

—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.A.though B.unless C.but D.as好題在線D

D

as的用法考點2好題在線6.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'sclassthismorning.—Howcome?

Iknow,henevercomeslateforclass.

A.Aslongas B.AswellasC.Asfaras D.Assoonas7.Everyonewantstowin.But

me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

A.asfor B.thanksto C.insteadof D.suchasC

A

depend的用法考點3語境拓展Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.你可以在小組中學(xué)習(xí),也可以在大組中學(xué)習(xí),這取決于你自己的選擇。depend意為"視……而定;依賴;依靠",常與on或upon連用。Weshouldn'tdependonmobilephonestoomuch.我們不應(yīng)該過多依賴手機(jī)。depend的用法考點3提分速記"Thatdepends./It(all)depends."意為"那得看情況(而定)"。它們主要用于口語中。如:Imaystayhereforaweek,butthat/itdepends.我也許會在這兒待一周,但得視情況而定。depend的用法考點3好題在線8.—Astudysuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—

.Whenandhowtheywalkreallymatter.

A.Noproblem B.ThatdependsC.Youareright D.Ican'tagreemore9.—People

plants.Weuseplantsforfood,clothandsoon.

—That'strue.A.dependon B.careabout C.agreeto D.lookafterB

A

prefer的用法考點4語境拓展Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.但是如果你愿意的話,當(dāng)然,你也可以住賓館。prefer作動詞,意為"更喜歡"。常見用法:(1)prefer+n./pron.意為"更喜歡……"。如:Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜歡能讓我有

所思考的電影。(2)prefertodo/doingsth.意為"更喜歡做某事"。如:Jackpreferredtodraw.杰克更喜歡畫畫。prefer的用法考點4(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.與做某事(后者)相比更喜歡做某事(前者)prefersth.tosth.與某物(后者)相比更喜歡某物(前者)Iprefermilktocoffee.與咖啡相比,我更喜歡牛奶。(4)prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.意為"寧愿做某事(前者)而不愿做某事(后者)"。如:Hepreferstoemailherratherthanwritetoher.他寧愿給她發(fā)郵件,而不愿寫信。prefer的用法考點410.—Whichclubdoyou

tojoin?

—Thedancingclub.Iwanttobeadancerinthefuture.A.offer B.learn C.prefer D.refuse11.Thelittleboyprefersmilk

juice,andhethinksitisgoodforhisbody.

A.in B.to C.with D.on好題在線C

B

prefer的用法考點4好題在線12.—DoyouoftenwatchHuman

and

NatureonTV?—Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram,butI

SportsNews.

A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss13.—Tina,whichdoyoulikebetter,abananaoranapple?—I

abanana.It'smyfavoritefruit.

A.hate B.buy C.prefer D.throwA

C

weigh的用法考點5語境拓展Yourbagmustn'tweightoomuch.你的包不可以太重。(1)作系動詞,意為"有……重;重量為"。如:Thebicycleweighs1.08tons.這輛自行車重1.08噸。(2)作動詞,意為"稱……的重量"。如:Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近稱過體重嗎?weigh的用法考點5(3)作動詞,意為"認(rèn)真考慮;權(quán)衡;斟酌"。如:Youshouldweighyourwordsbeforeansweringthatquestion.在回答那個問題前你應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮清楚?！就卣埂縲eightn.重量;體重;影響力putonweight增加體重;變胖loseweight減輕體重;變瘦weigh的用法考點5問重量的句型:Howmuchdoessth.weigh?Howheavyissth.?Whatistheweightofsth.?提分速記weigh的用法考點5好題在線14.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouhavenoneedtoworryaboutits

.

A.voice B.value C.color D.weight15.—Mary,whyareyousoworried?—I'm

weightthesedays.

A.cuttingoff B.givingupC.puttingon D.sendingoutD

C

weigh的用法考點5好題在線16.—What'sthe

ofmeatbirth,Mom?

—About2.5kg.A.height B.name C.weight D.size17.—Howmuchdoesthebox

?

—Iguessit'sabout20kilos.A.spend B.take C.cost D.weighC

D

pleasure的用法考點6語境拓展Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.戴維很幸運(yùn),因為他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功。(1)作不可數(shù)名詞,意為"高興;愉快"。如:Petscanbringyoulotsofpleasure.寵物能給你帶來很多快樂。(2)作可數(shù)名詞,意為"樂事;快事"。如:Growingflowersismygrandpa's