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考點(diǎn)11九大狀語從句基本考點(diǎn)世命題趨勢重點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞,主從句中的時態(tài)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞之間的區(qū)別易錯點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞之間的區(qū)別建知識導(dǎo)圖3L1序考向考向一、狀語從句定義在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞的從句叫狀語從句。考向二、狀語從句用法狀語從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不同可分為時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。狀語從句如果放在主句前通常用逗號分開。間狀語從句由連接詞when、while、before>after、since>until(till)、assoonas>as等弓I導(dǎo)。例如:(1)ItwasrainingheavilywhenIleftschoolyesterday.Ihaven'tseenhimsinceheleftschool.Itisthreeyearssincehisbrotherjoinedthearmy..條件狀語從句由連接詞if或unless引導(dǎo)。如果主句用一般將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(主將從現(xiàn))。例如:Iwilltellhimthenewsifhecomesback..比較狀語從句由連接詞as...as、than、the…the...等引導(dǎo)。例如:(1)Iamastallashe(is).TheYellowRiverisnotaslongastheChangJiangRiver.HeworksmuchharderthanI(do).Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouwillknow.的狀語從句由sothat…或so...that引導(dǎo)。例如:Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.果狀語從句由sothat…或so...that引導(dǎo)。例如:(1)Igotuplate,soIwaslateforschool.(2)Itissuchahotdaythatnoneofuswanttotakeawalkoutside..讓步狀語從句由連接詞though或although引導(dǎo)。但要注意用了though就不能用but。例如:Thoughheisold,hestillstudiesEnglishhard..地點(diǎn)狀語從句主要有連詞where,wherever,anywhere弓【導(dǎo)。Wellgowhereveryousay..原因狀語從句主要要because,since,for,as等弓I導(dǎo)。SinceIhaven'tgotheraddress,Ican5twritetoher..方式狀語從句主要由as,like,asif,asthough來引導(dǎo)。Doitasheasked.Sheclosedhereyesasthoughsheweresotired.考向三、狀語從句重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一:主將從現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)詞:if,assoonas,unless,not...until...考點(diǎn)二:when,while,aswhen:當(dāng)...時候,不限動詞時態(tài),表將來時,主將從現(xiàn)while:當(dāng)…時候,進(jìn)行時,延續(xù)性動詞as:一邊一邊考點(diǎn)三:since自從???主句完成時,從句一般過去時考點(diǎn)四:if,unlessif:如果,表將來時,土將從現(xiàn)unless:除非=if...not;表將來時,主將從現(xiàn)考,點(diǎn)五:so...that,such...thatso+adj./adv.+that從句(如此.?.以至于)such+a/an+adj.+n+that從句(如此…以至于)口訣:名詞such形副so,多少還有so考點(diǎn)六:because,for,since和asbecause:因?yàn)椋ㄖ苯永碛桑慌cso連用since:既然,由于(明顯的或雙方已知的理由)as:由于(比since的語氣弱)for:置于主句之后,表示非直接的隨后附加說明的理由或推斷理由.一..一._典例引裾IUA-- ? ▲/」theweather1.(2022?上海普陀?九年級期中)Wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetingimproves.theweatherA.unless B.if C.when D.because(2022?上海長寧?二模)WereallyenjoytheEnglishfilmwedon'tquiteunderstandsomeofthedialogues.A.because B.unless C.after D.though(2022?上海黃》甫?——模)LifeontheEarthwillbecomeuneasypopulationgrowthisundercontrol.A.although B.because C.unless D.when(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)BillGatesbecameinterestedincomputersinthosedaystheywerenotverycommon.A.because B. although C. unless D.sothat(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A.because B. until C. before D.though跟蹤訓(xùn)練■Tyoufeelstressed(2022?上海青浦?二模)Afive-minuterestwillrefreshyourmindwithschoolwork.youfeelstressedA.unless B.because C.although D.when(2022?上海閔行?二模)mygrandfatherisoversixty,heislearningthenewtechnology.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because(2022?上海浦東新?二模)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,we'llhavetogethomeonfoot.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If(2022?上海靜安?二模)Jessicawon'tfinishwritingherreportshestaysuplatetonight.A.since B.when C.because D.unless(2022?上海奉賢?一模)"Youmustn'tbringyourmobilephonestoschool,youwillbeagainstthelaw^theteachersaidtothestudents.A.so B.and C.but D.ifnot(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospitalhecancareforhismother.A.becauseofB.assoonas C.evenif D.sothat(2022?上海奉賢?二模)ShangLingraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademy(北京電影學(xué)院),shebecameasoldierofthePLARocketForce(中國人民解放軍火箭軍)tochaseher“camo-greerTdream.A.Since B.Although C.As D.But(2022?上海寶ill?二模)Itwillcostyoualotofmoneyyouchoosetobuyaflatinthecitycentre.A.if B.although C.sothat D.unless(2022?上海浦東新?模擬預(yù)測)Tinawassittinginthegarden,astrangeobjectappearedinthesky.A.Because B.Although C.While D.If(2022?上海?九年級期末)PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttreesourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A. sothat B. assoonas C.eventhough D. eversince(2022?上海?九年級期中)Pleasespeaklouderwecanhearyouclearly.A? inorder B. inorderto C.sothat D. asaresultof(2022?上海楊浦?二模)WewenttoasmanyislandsaspossiblewewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A. when B. although C.sothat D.because.(2022?上海楊》甫?二模)Unlesswebookitnow,thereanyticketsleftfortheconcert.A. aren't B. weren't C.haven9tbeen D.won'tbe(2022?上海?九年級單元測試)wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.A.Nowthat B.AssoonasC.Although D.Sothat(2022?上海黃]甫?二模)Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfishtheycanswimwellunderwater.A.although B.because C.until D.when在模擬檢測(2022?上海金山?二模)Ourschoolwillgoonacharitysaleintheplaygroundtomorrowtheweatherisbad.A.because B.when C.unless D.if(2022?上海黃浦?二模)Ican'tunderstandsomeplotsofthenovelthere9refewnewwordsinit.A.if B.unless C.because D.although(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringoutingtheweathergetsbetter.(2022?上海寶山?一模)Marychoosetofindajobaftergraduationshedidn'twanttodependonherparents.A.if B.although C.because D.unless(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)Ialwayssleepw汕thewindowopenitisreallycold.A.unless B.if C.aslongas D.ifnot(2022?上海嘉定?一模)Shetookthefrontseatshecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.A.if B.though C.unless D.sothat(2022?上海徐匯?一模)Manypeopledon'twanttodeleteelectronicmaterialstheyarenolongervaluable.A.because B.if C.while D.although23.(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)ItogoodfriendsorreliableadultsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.A.haveturnedB.willturn C.turned D.amturning(2022?上海金山?一模)Doityourself.Remembertheoldsaying一Nobodywillhelpyouyouhelpyourself.A.if B.because C.though D.unless25.(2022?上海青浦?一模)Myfatherdidn'tbuyanewcomputerhisoldonetotallybrokedown.A.until B.since C.after D.when(2022?上海虹口?一模)Youcan'tcookyoupromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.A.after B.unless C.if D.since(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)Passengersmustnotleavetheirseatstheplanecomestoafullstop.A.if B.since C.until D.because28.(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteamtheywereinjuredlastnight.A.though B.unless C.until D.because(2022?上海?一模)Jackwon'thaveaholidaywithhisfamilyhecanfinishtheprojectintime.A.when B.if C.unless D.sothat(2022?上海?模擬預(yù)測)Theyreadthearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.A.assoonas B.sothat C.aslongas D.nowthat(2022?上海?二模)Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersayshecannottalkyet.A.though B.because C.unless D.when(2022?上海嘉定?模擬預(yù)測)Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientssheissuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.because B.since C.unless D.if(2022?上海?一模)Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformoreshehadalreadygotsomuch.A.until B.if C.unless D.although(2022?上海楊浦?三模)Theanswersareoverthepage,butdon'tlookyou'vefinishedtheexercise!A.because B.though C.when D.until(2022?上海市曹楊中學(xué)附屬學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測)Theearthwassoseriouslypollutedwemusttakeactiontosavetheplanet.A.as B.that C.so D.before(2022?廣西桂林?中考真題)Ifyoualongthisroad,youwillfindapark.A.go B.went C.goes(2022?江蘇鹽城?中考真題)We41haveapicnicintheparkthisSundaythereisaheavyrain.A.whether B.unless C.since D.because3?(2022?江蘇徐外[.中考真題)Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithushehatesgoingshopping.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.because B.so C.though D.if4.(2022?上海?中考真題)Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if(2014?上海?中考真題)Johndidn'tgiveuplookingfbrajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.until B.since C.because D.if(2016?上海?中考真題)Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.if7?(2017?上海?中考真題)Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.A.because B.unless C.but D.or.(2018?上海?中考真題)MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless.(2019?上海?中考真題)thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although(2020.上海.中考真題)Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementparkshegetsthetickets.A.if B. until C.although D. unless.(2021?上海?中考真題)Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendlyituseslesselectricity.A.because B. until C.before D. though(2013?上海?中考真題)Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A. because B.though C.until D. unless(2011?上海?中考真題)Wedidn'tstartourdiscussioneverybodyarrived.A. since B.if

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