查補易混易錯23 任務(wù)型閱讀還原句子2022年中考三輪沖刺 （原卷版）-中考英語備考資料重點匯總知識點歸納

查補易混易錯23任務(wù)型閱讀（一）

還原句子STEP01STEP01解讀考點考向⑴任務(wù)型閱讀是一種主觀性試題，也有人稱為“讀后做”，要求考生閱讀短文后在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過一定的判斷、推理、歸納總結(jié)，去完成各種任務(wù)或者解決某種問題，這種題型介于閱讀和寫作之間，充分考查學(xué)生運用英語完成任務(wù)的能力?？忌枰斫舛涛牟⑶揖邆鋸亩涛牟牧现惺占嘘P(guān)的各種信息，然后加工整理輸出信息的能力。而還原句子則是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的語言信息找出與題意要求相匹配的選項。這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同，選項可能是句子或圖片，形式可能是段落大意的歸納與段落的連線，但是可能不是一對一連線，一般都給出多余選項。⑵命題趨勢：閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200-250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序；學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。中考五星高頻考點，題目難度中等偏上，在全國各地中考試卷選填題中有考查。-Q2易混易錯歸納易錯點01：不注意抓過渡句，也不看上下句。做此類題目時要認真閱讀題干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚題目的前半個句子的內(nèi)容要點，注意句子與短文的聯(lián)系，切不可只看句子的部分內(nèi)容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配對失誤。易錯點2：不顧大局，僅以句填空。要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和作者的意圖去搭配、注意配對后的句子內(nèi)容完整、與短文的內(nèi)容保持一致。短文的段落主題和段落配對，要抓住短文段落的要點，要全面理解段落內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系，不能以偏概全。滔真題好題演練2021?真題演練（2021?新疆中考真題）閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic（疫T青）.Weallwearmaskseveryday.51Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.52.Whatalargenumberitis!AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts.53?Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.54.Butwecan'trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todealwithmaskwaste.55.Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstillalotofworktodo.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!E.Theseusedplasticmaskscannotonlypollutetheearthbutalsooceans.（2021?四川廣元市?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（頭版頭條）inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e-5spacecraft. 21ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest——everspacecommander（指揮）inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bomin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”（bigsister）byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-workingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice"，saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,24"In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang'e-5spaceproject.25ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang'e-5spaceproject.B.Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C.Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.（2021?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）isstillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.ThereSowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands14Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龍頭）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.Keepsafesocialdistance（距離）Sowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands14Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龍頭）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.Keepsafesocialdistance（距離）You'dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.15Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B.Butyouhavetopay!C.wedon'tneedtodoanythingaboutit.D.What'smore,itisfree!E.Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.F.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.G.itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirus（病毒）fromspreadingamongpeople.（2021?湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州?中考真題）Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou.]Getvaccinated（打疫苗）Sincethere'sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,11Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou'reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.12Wearmasks（口罩）Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,13ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.2Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.3Andshepressedtheshutter（，快11）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.Whafsmore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.4Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（猶豫）.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereveiydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.5AfterlearningaboutLi'slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.A.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.B,Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow.E.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.（2021?山東青島?中考真題）Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrowneachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,ifsoftensilentandhappensveryquickly.6 .Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.7 .Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.8 .Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.Learnlifesavingskills.9,CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.Chooseswimmingareascarefully.10?Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilitiesandlifeguards.Remember:incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。DobodyexerciseButitcanbepreventedWarmupbeforeswimmingIt'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerDon'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills2022?名校模擬（2022福建龍巖中考模擬）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribesomeone'sageusingtitles,ratherthantheexactnumber.TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom（豆蔻）.Flowerscomingout.46Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhoreachedtheageof15. 47Luoguan,or“juniorcap”,wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldattendahat-wearingceremonywhenturning20. 48The“yearofindependence^^waswhenamanturned30.49Whenamanturned50,hereachedthe"yearofunderstandingtheorderofheaven"，meaningtobegintorealizeone'sownlife.50Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivebeyondonehundredyears,youwouldbetitled"Qiyi”（期頤）.Itshowedthattheyhadbecomeadults.Theywouldnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.Attheageof40,one“willnotbecomepuzzled”.Sincethen,doukouhasbeenusedtodescribeteengirls.Boyswouldtieuptheirhairtogetherwhentheyturned15.（山西晉中中考模擬）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。TheflamelightingceremonyfortheBeijing2022WinterParalympicsGames（冬殘奧會）washeldattheBadalingoftheGreatWallinBeijing,onMarch2.Thefirsttorchbearer（火炬手）isXiaBoyu,a73-year-oldclimberwholostbothhisfeet.XiawasborninChongqingin1949.HemadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma（MountEverest）inMay2018afterfourfailedattempts.54About200metersfromthetop,theyhadtoturnbackduetoheavystorms.Thefreezingweatherconditionsduringtheclimbing-downresultedinserioushurtinXia'slegs.Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26.55Withartificiallimbs（義肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.56Xiawasnearly100metersawayfromthetop.In2016,whenheavysnowendangeredthegroup9ssafety,forcinganotherturnaround.OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy.“ 57 "hesaid."AmanwithnolegslikemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?^^58Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（頂峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.In2014,thetripwascanceledaftertheNepalearthquake.Themostimportantthingintheworldisnotgivingup.HewaschosenbytheChinesemountain-climbingteamin1974.Hisfirsttrywasin1975aspartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.（2022山東泰安東平縣中考模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。AChineseknot（中國結(jié)）isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope（繩）tobedifferentshapes.51Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（裝飾物）oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental（情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.53The"doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother?sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（紐扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.55TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.A.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Besides,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.（2022陜西寶雞鳳翔區(qū)中考模擬）Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlifb.Itisn'treallythathard.31Dowellinschool.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.32Andabettereducationwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickupgarbage.33You'remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andaboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（簡歷）moreattractive!34Rememberthey,retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.35Andcreateagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Dowhatyou'reinterestedin.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.Nooneinthisworldreallycaresaboutyou.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（2022山西呂梁郊縣中考模擬）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis（基而出）ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.54Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?55Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youcanonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.56Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestionstogether.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原諒）andforget.57Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.58Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbea