全國高等學(xué)校招生同時(shí)考試模擬試題

考前保密12018年陜西省高三質(zhì)量檢測題一英語本試題共12頁滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘。命題人王海峰第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)做題時(shí)先把答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題1.5滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$19.15B.$18.7C.$13.57答案是C。1.Whathashappenedtothebike?A.Ithasbrokendown.B.Shechangedthebrake.C.Shehasjustrepairedit.2.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Poems.B.Camping.C.Basketball.3.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?A.TomakearobotB.Toenteracompetition.C.Tosurprisethewoman.4.What’sthemanprobablygoingtoeat?考前保密2A.Frieddishes.B.Hotpot.C.Localsnack.5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?A.Stressed.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)共15小題每題1.5分滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.He’llworkonaproject.B.He’llseeLindainthelibrary.C.He’llmeetwithProfessorSmith.聽第7段材料回答第8至第10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?考前保密3A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.聽第8段材料回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.Readathome.B.Borrowabook.C.Gotothecinema.12.Howaretheygoingtotheopera?A.Takeabus.B.Driveacar.C.Takeataxi.13.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehaslittleinterestinreading.B.Shehatesgoingoutonweekends.C.Sheiscrazyaboutclassicopera.聽第9段材料回答第14至17題。14.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?A.ItisquiteOK.B.Itisunpleasant.C.Itisnotbad.15.Whydoesthemanwanttogiveuphispresentwork?A.Hiscolleaguesaren’tfriendly.B.He’sgottoolowawage.C.He’slostinterestinhiswork.16.WhatseemstobeAndrew'sfutureplan?A.TolearntospeakSpanish.B.Tostartatravelbusiness.C.TofindanewjobinSpain.17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenCarrieandAndrew?考前保密4A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.C.Travelcompanions.聽第10段材料回答第17至20題。18.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.B.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.C.Bookspublishedrecently.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)滿分40分第一節(jié)共15小題每小題2分滿分30分閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheElectricityworkers’strikehasbeengoingonforthreedays.Belowaresomestatementsaboutthestrike.Mr.MikeSmith:Itwasn’taneasydecision,butwehavebeenaskingforareasonablewagefor考前保密5years.Nowatlastpeoplearebeginningtolistentous.We’reonlyaskingfora25percentincreaseinourwages.It’sapitysomanypeoplehavetobeinconveniencedbyourstrike.butpleasedon’tblameus.Blamethegovernmentforrefusingourclaim.Mr.TomBrown:It’stotallyunreasonabletodemandsomuchmoneywhenwearetryingdesperatelytostopthepricesgoingup.Ifwagesgoup,sodoprices.Ifwegiveintothem,alltheotherunionswouldwantmore,withtheinevitableresultthatthecrisiswouldbecomeuncontrollable.Weofferthema10percentincrease.Andthat’salreadytoomuch.MystandatthestrikeistopersuadetheUniontoseethereason.Mr.BobDavis:Everybodywillbehurtbythisstrike,includingtheelectricityworkersthemselves.Theeconomywillbedestroyedandmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Alreadypeoplearesayingthatthebigunionshavetoomuchpowerandshouldn’tbeallowedtostrike.Ofcoursetheelectricityworkerswanttogetmoremoney.don’tweall?MissStater:Let’sfaceit.It’sneitherherenorthere.Theelectricityworkersareinastrongposition.Perhapswecan’tdoanythingaboutit.WhatIsayis:letthemhavetheir250dollarssowecanreturntowork.Imean,thegovernmentwastesthetaxpayers’moneyallthetimeonunimportantthings.Howcananyonesay250dollarsis“toomuch”?Popsingersgetmore.Nursesgetless.It’sjustoneofthosethings.考前保密621.Whoismostlikelytobeemployedinelectricityindustry?A.Mr.MikeSmithB.Mr.TomBrownC.Mr.BobDavisD.MissStater22.Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans_______.A.avoidableB.inspiringC.automaticD.sensitive23.Wecanlearnfromthetextsthat________.A.theelectricityworkerswon’tachievetheirgoalB.thegovernmentwon’tmeettheworkers’demandC.thestrikecausedlittletroubleforthesocietyD.theworkersgotlittlesupportfromthesocietyBLatelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson’sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.FortunatelyIownedtheshed.Iloadedupthefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously.AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohasjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.“You’vehitthecarparkedbehindyou,”theysaid.Iexaminedthecar.考前保密7Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar’swingscreen,givingmyphonenumber.Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat.wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster,IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveherback?”heasked.HedancedthegreatthroughthetrafficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.24.Themanfeltit_______tohavedeliveredthefurniturehimself.A.gratefulB.proudC.confidentD.regretful25.Themantrembledviolentlybecause_______.A.thelorrywastoodifficulttodriveB.hecausedaterribletrafficaccidentC.hewasafraidtoseethethreemenD.thefurniturewastooheavyforhim26.Themansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecause_____.A.heshouldn’thavedriventhelorryhimselfB.hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurposeC.heshouldn’tcausetroubleforthedisabled考前保密8D.heparkedthebiglorryonthepavement27.Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat________.A.itwasthrillingtodrivealorryB.beingtooconfidentisfoolishC.itwashardtoavoidaccidentsD.thebasswasexpertindrivingCIt’seasytokeepyourageingbrainasquickasitwasincollege.Logontoawebsitefullofbraingamesordownloadtherightapps,andwithin20minutesyou’llbedoingyourparttosharpenyourmemoryandslowthedeclineofyourmentalfunctions.Atleastthat’swhatthecompaniesbehindthisboomingindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Butisittrue?Concreteproofaboutthebenefitsofbraingamesishardtocomeby,expertssay,whenitcomestomeasurablyimprovingaspectsofmentalfitness,likehavingagoodmemory.“Peoplewouldreallylovetobelieveyoucoulddosomethinglikethisandmakeyourbrainbetter,butthere’sjustnosolidevidence.”SaysRandallW.Engle,aprimaryinvestigatorattheAttentionandWorkingMemoryLabattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.That’snottosaybraingamesarewithoutbenefit.Expertssaythesekindsofmentalexercisescanchangeyourbrain.Thebrainchangeswithjustabouteverythingyoudo,includingmentaltrainingexercises.Butnumerousstudieshaveshownthatbraingamelackwhatresearcherscall“transfer.”Inotherwords,考前保密9repeatingagameoverandoveragainteachesyouhowtoplaythegameandgetbetteratitbutyourbrainageingwon’tnecessarilycometoastop.“It’slike,youwalkthroughfreshsnow,youleaveatrace.Ifyouwalkthesamerouteagain,thetracegetsdeeperanddeeper,”saysUrsulaStaudinger,directoroftheButlerColumbiaAgeingCenteratColumbiaUniversity.Thefactthatstructuralchangesoccurdoesnotimplythatingeneralthisbrainhasbecomemorecapable.Ithasbecomemorecapableofdoingexactlythetasksitwaspracticing.28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.braingamesimprovethememoryB.brainageingactuallycanbequitC.peopledon’tbelievebraingamesD.theauthordoubttheeffectofbraingames.29.WhatdoesEnglethinkofthefunctionsofbraingames?A.Theyreallymakedifference.B.Theireffectsstillneedproving.C.PeopleliketobeledbythenoseD.peopledon’tbelievetheeffects.30.Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans_______.A.stoppingthebrainageingB.havingthebrainworking.C.makingthebrainmoreactive.D.speedingupthebrain’sageing.考前保密1031.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GamesStopBrainAgingB.UnavoidableBrainAging.C.Games’RolesNeedProving.D.GamesImproveYourBrain.DCultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsorunderstandthepeople’sbehaviorindailylife.Quiteoftenthevisitorfindthat“yes”maynotalwaysmean“yes”,thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.theforeignersmaybeunsureaswhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainfeelingofpuzzlementandconfusion.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthesetbackthatpeoplefeel.Whenonehaslosteverythingthatwasoncefamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappens,visitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandsingtheirown考前保密11praisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Ontheotherside,morevisitorsmaysneezeattheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvalueandinsteadchoosingtoapproveofthevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoacceptthenewcultureinordertobetakeninbythepeopleinit.32.Whatdopeoplefeelwhentheyareabruptlyinanewculture?A.Excited.B.Delighted.C.Upset.D.Depressed.33.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A.it’simpossibletogetusedtoanewcultureB.peoplefeelconfusedduetocultureshockC.foreignersoftendon’tmeanwhattheysayD.mostforeignersareusuallyquitehumorous34.Thebiggestbarrierpeopleoftenmeetwithinanewcountryis_____.A.thelanguageB.thetransportationC.theenvironmentD.thepuzzlement35.Whichofthefollowingcanhelponebetakenbyanewcountry?A.Todowhatheisusedto.B.Tofollowthenativeculture.C.Torejectthenewculture.D.Tokeephisowncustoms.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?？记氨Ｃ?2Businessownersareoftenburiedinsomedemandsand“duties”.So,learningtosay“no”andfocusontherightthingsisveryimportant.VickieMilazzo,averysuccessfulbusinessmanandauthor,hassomeusefuladvice.Useyourtimewisely.36Youhavetoworkhardatthemeveryday,sometimesinverysmallsteps.Remember,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Don’ttrytomakeeverythingperfect.Sometimessuccessmaynotlooklikewhatyouexpected.37Ifyouareflexibleandcanadjustyourgoals,yourgoalisofteneasiertoachieve.38Youcannotlearnmuchfromsomeoneelsewhoisstrugglingtoachievethesamegoalasyouare.Therefore,lookaroundforwhohaveachievedwhatyouwant.Modelyourselfafterthem.Keepitfresh.39Recallyourreasonstoenterthebusiness.Findingthatdesireagainwilloftenrenewyourenergy.Finally,giveyourselfabreak.ifyousteppedbackandlookedatyourdailyroutinecalmly,asifitwerehappeningtoyourbestfriend,whatwouldyouradvicebe?Woulditbe:Slowdown?40Orspendafewmomentsenjoyingtheday?A.Findsuccessfulpeopletolearnandimitate.B.Takeafewdeepbreaths?C.Putalltheeggsinonebasket.D.So,youshouldadjustyourgoalwhennecessary.E.Doyourememberwhyyouchoseyourcareer?F.Quitandsetanewoneforyou.考前保密13G.Youcan’tachievebiggoalsovernight.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題每小題1.5分滿分30分閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上把該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceabusinessmanowedalotofmoneytoothersandwasattheendofhisrope.Hesatontheparkbench,41ifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.42anoldmanappearedbeforehim.43listeningtotheproblem,hewroteoutacheckandsaid“Takethis44.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucan45mebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedasquicklyashehad46.Thebusinessmansawinhis47acheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneofthe48menintheworld!Themoneywasmorethan49tosavehisbusiness.50,hedecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Just51hehadhalfamilliondollarsmightgivehimthe52toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Feeling53andworkinghard,hewasmakingmoneyonceagain.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtothe54withthecheck,andtheoldmanappeared.Justasthebusinessmanwasabouttosay55,anursecamerunningup.“I’mso56Icaughthim!”shecried.“He’salways57fromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Thensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.考前保密14Suddenly,thebusinessmanrealizedthatitwasn’tthatmoney,realor58thathadturnedhis59around.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto60.41.A.recogizing42.A.Occasionally43.A.Without44.A.message45.A.spend46.A.said47.A.hand48.A.craziest49.A.effective50.A.Therefore51.A.pretending52.A.courage53.A.conscious54.A.safe55.A.apology56.A.glad57.A.shouting58.A.returnedB.realizingB.AbruptlyB.SinceB.noteB.payB.expectedB.eyeB.richestB.generousB.HoweverB.dreamingB.strengthB.confusedB.officeB.congratulationsB.sadB.stealingB.imaginedC.searchingC.FrequentlyC.AfterC.paperC.offerC.comeC.pocketC.happiestC.enoughC.OtherwiseC.knowingC.determinationC.responsibleC.parkC.welcomeC.surprisedC.escapingC.expressedD.wonderingD.EvidentlyD.ThroughoutD.moneyD.costD.writtenD.bagD.friendliestD.efficientD.AnyhowD.understandingD.wishD.confidentD.bankD.thanksD.nervousD.learningD.existed考前保密1559.A.life60.A.discoverB.roleB.rewardC.chanceC.exchangeD.ideaD.succeed第二節(jié)共10小題每題1.5分滿分15分閱讀下面短文在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HarvardisolderthantheUnitedStates.Intheearly1630ssomesettlerssuggestedthatauniversity61(found)justtoimprovethequalityoftheirdescendantssothattheycould62(well)buildthenewhome.Thus,itwasestablishedin1636byvoteoftheGreatandGeneralCourtoftheMassachusettsBayColony.Likemanyother63(university)atthattime,theHarvardattheearlystageoftenranintofinancialcrisis.TheschoolboardoftenhadtogotoEuropetoraise64(donate),butasyoucanpredict,theyoftencameback65theirhandsempty.In1638,JohnHarvard,pastorofCharlestown,passedaway.Helefthislibraryandhalfhisestatetotheinstitution,66wasthebiggestdonationeversinceitsestablishment.Therefore,theuniversitywasnamedafterhisname.Today,youcanfindastatueofJohnHarvard67(stand)infrontoftheUniversityHallinHarvardYard,anditisperhapstheUniversity’sbest68(know)landmark.Likeotherworldfamousuniversities,HarvardtoohasmanycollegesandHarvardBusinessSchoolisoneofthem.Thereis69sayingineducationthatHarvardisthecrownofAmerican