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湖南省株洲市2023年中考英語真題一、語法選擇1.Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully____May30,2023.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in2.Thetoytruck____belongtoJane'slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.must B.can't C.could3.____beautifulday!Let'stakeawalkbythelake.A.What B.Whata C.How4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought____closertogether.A.we B.us C.our5.Today'sChinaisacountry____keepstothisnationalcharacter.A.what B.who C.that6.PandaYaYa____backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A.wasbrought B.isbrought C.brought7.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I____mymominthekitchen.A.helped B.ishelping C.washelping8.ChatGPTisoneof____applicationsthesedays.A.hot B.hotter C.thehottest9.Today,wemustcontinueworking____ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping10.MyparentsarehappythatIoften____mylittlesisterathome.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup二、完形填空完形填空Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby11..Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto12.it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn'tknow13.a(chǎn)ndsaid,"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!""Itisnotforthepainting,14.forhavingrepairedthehole!"Harrysaid."It'sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou15.paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant."saidthepainter."Myfriend,youdon'tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My16.tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(極其)17..Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn'tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking18.safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas19.savedmychildren'slives!"Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe"hole"youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea20.difference.()11.A.cooking B.teaching C.fishing()12.A.repair B.paint C.protect()13.A.what B.why C.when()14.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so()15.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't()16.A.friends B.neighbors C.children()17.A.excited B.happy C.worried()18.A.into B.outof C.a(chǎn)long()19.A.you B.he C.we()20.A.small B.big C.bad三、閱讀技能閱讀理解LIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet601602603Address:16centerstreetTelephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea()21.LighthouseofDumplingsisat____.A.16Centerstreet B.11mainstreet C.11Newstreet()22.Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A.10 B.12 C.22閱讀理解StudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10thActivitiescampbythelakegoboatingcatchfishvisitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodvisitYanEmperorParkplantvegetablespicktealeaves()23.WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A.Youxian. B.Liling. C.Yanling.()24.ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon____.A.June2nd B.May23rd C.April10th()25.WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?A.Goboating. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Picktealeaves.閱讀理解Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(軍事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn'tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn'tcareaboutitatall.Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.()26.Althoughallofthestudentswere____,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A.noisy B.tired C.sleepy()27.Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?A.3days. B.4days. C.5days.()28.Whatdidn'tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysangsongs. B.Theylistenedtostories. C.Theywatchedmovies.()29.Whatdoestheword"it"inparagraph3mean?A.Beinglate. B.Running. C.Sweatpouring.()30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurMilitaryTraining B.AHumorousSergeant C.JuniorOneSchoolLife閱讀理解TherewereactorsperformingQinqiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi'an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople'sdailylifeandfeelings.However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsandactinginsmallfilmroles.QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.IthasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.NowlotsofyoungaudiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershasincreasedaswell.TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthecountry'sculturaldevelopment.()31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangParadise?A.It'sinthenorthofXi'an B.It'salargeculturalthemepark. C.ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty.()32.QinqiangOperacamefrom____.A.theancientfolksongsanddances B.popmusicandWesternmusic C.countrymusicanddances()33.QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusic____.A.inthe1970s B.inthe1980s C.inthe1990s()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?A.QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.B.QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.C.NowQinqiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.()35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.theTangParadise B.QinqiangOpera C.popandWesternmusic閱讀理解Takecareofyourplants!Theymay"shout"ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy."Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall."LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants'sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風(fēng))werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫茲).Ahumanadult'searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.()36.Plantsuse____tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.A.sound B.smell C.light()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundproof"mean?A.發(fā)出聲音的 B.隔離聲音的 C.吸收聲音的()38.Ahumanadult'searcanhearabout____.A.16kilohertz B.20kilohertz C.250Kilohertz()39.Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround____.A.40to80timesperhour B.30to60timesperhour C.onceperhour()40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantscanmakesounds.B.Howtotakecareofyourplants.C.Theteammademachine-learningapplications.四、翻譯41.這兒有些建議來幫助你們改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Everycoinhastwosides.____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Acceptthatthere'snothingperfectintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________44.保持積極樂觀使我們生活更美好。____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Althoughit'shardtostopdoingthat,weshouldtryourbest.____________________________________________________________________________________________五、任務(wù)型閱讀Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday."saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.46.HowoldisYangZhengui?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?____________________________________________________________________________________________六、寫作51.學(xué)校英語角即將開展一次以"朋友"為主題的演講活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加活動(dòng),包括以下內(nèi)容:你最好的朋友是什么樣的?你的朋友曾給予過你什么?你準(zhǔn)備為你的朋友做什么?詞數(shù)90左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中國(guó)于2023年5月30日成功發(fā)射神舟十六號(hào)載人航天飛船。at在,后加具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);on在,后加星期幾,節(jié)日,及具體的日期;in在,后加一天的上午,下午或晚上,加月份,季節(jié)。根據(jù)"May30,2023"可知,此處用介詞on。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意介詞on,in,at在表示時(shí)間上的不同用法。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:玩具卡車一定是簡(jiǎn)的弟弟的。他是野餐會(huì)上唯一的小孩。must表示一定,必須;can表示能夠,可以;could是can的過去式。結(jié)合句中‘Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic'(他是野餐中唯一的小孩),所以玩具卡車一定是他的,故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。注意肯定性推測(cè)要用must,否定性推測(cè)要用can't。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:多么美好的一天!讓我們?cè)诤吷⒉桨伞hata/an+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!或How+形容詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合語句…beautifulday!中心詞是beautifulday,形容詞是beautiful"美好的",day"一天"可數(shù)名詞。感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞要用Whata。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。注意what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的不同。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:盡管這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴使許多事情分崩離析,但它使我們更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。A我們,人稱代詞主格;B我們,人稱代詞賓格;C我們的,形容詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合語句itbrought…closertogether可知,此空需要人稱代詞賓格,故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意區(qū)分人稱代詞的主格與賓格形式。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)保持這種民族性的國(guó)家。what什么;who誰;that那。結(jié)合題干Today'sChinaisacountry…keepstothisnationalcharacter.可知,此句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞country"國(guó)家",表示事物,用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。注意what,who及that引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:熊貓丫丫大約三周前被帶回北京。wasbrought一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);isbrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);brought過去式。主語YaYa"丫丫",是動(dòng)詞短語bringback"帶回"動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由threeweeksago"三周前"可知,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。注意brought是動(dòng)詞bring的過去分詞。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我朋友打電話給我時(shí),我正在廚房里幫媽媽。helped幫助;ishelping正在幫助,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);washelping正在幫助,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday"昨天我朋友打電話給我時(shí)"可知,此處是"我正在廚房里幫媽媽"。從句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是wasdoing的形式。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:ChatGPT是當(dāng)今最熱門的應(yīng)用程序之一。hot,熱的;hotter,更熱的;thehottest,最熱的。結(jié)合語句ChatGPTisoneof…applicationsthesedays.可知,此空要用最高級(jí),oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示最……之一。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hot的最高級(jí)為hottest。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:今天,我們必須繼續(xù)努力,保持我們的天藍(lán)、水清、地清。keep,保持,動(dòng)詞。tokeep,動(dòng)詞不定式;keeping,動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合語句wemustcontinueworking…ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.可知,天藍(lán),水清,地清是繼續(xù)努力的目的,要用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母很高興我經(jīng)常在家照顧我的小妹妹。lookafter照顧;lookfor尋找;lookup查找。根據(jù)"MyparentsarehappythatIoften…mylittlesisterathome."可知,此空應(yīng)該是"照顧"。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意區(qū)分lookafter,lookfor與lookup的不同?!敬鸢浮?1.C;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.A;16.C;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:通過講述油漆工在粉刷時(shí)幫忙修補(bǔ)船從而救了哈里孩子的故事,告訴一個(gè)道理:小小的善舉可以帶來巨大的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11.句意:他們以捕魚為生。A烹飪;B教書;C釣魚。根據(jù)Harry,whoownedaboat,firedneartheseawithhisfamily.(哈里有一條船,他和家人在海邊生活。)可知他們以捕魚為生。故選C。12.句意:然后他決定修補(bǔ)它。A修;B粉刷;C保護(hù)。根據(jù)Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat(當(dāng)油漆工粉刷時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)船底有一個(gè)洞)可知他決定修補(bǔ)這個(gè)洞。故選A。13.句意:這個(gè)油漆工不知道為什么說道。A什么;B為什么;C什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!(你已經(jīng)給過我粉刷船的錢了!)可知油漆工不知道為什么哈里又給他錢。故選B。14.句意:這不是粉刷的錢,而是修補(bǔ)洞的錢。A但是;B和;C所以。結(jié)合語句Itisnotforthepainting,…forhavingrepairedthehole!可知,not…but…表示"不是……而是……"。故選A。15.句意:當(dāng)然為這么不起眼的小事你沒必要給我那么多。A沒必要;B禁止;C不可能。根據(jù)It'sjustasmallservice.(這只是一個(gè)小服務(wù)。)可知他認(rèn)為哈里沒必要付那么多錢。故選A。16.句意:昨天我的孩子們乘船去捕魚。A朋友;B鄰居;C孩子。根據(jù)Itwasyousavedmychildren'slives!(是你救了我孩子們的命!)可知此處是指孩子們乘船。故選C。17.句意:當(dāng)我注意到他們乘船時(shí),我相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。A興奮的;B開心的;C擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)語句Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn'tbeenrepairedyet.可知當(dāng)看到孩子們乘船時(shí)他很擔(dān)心。故選C。18.句意:你很難想象當(dāng)我看到他們安全地走出來時(shí)我的多么開心。A進(jìn)去;B出來;C沿著。根據(jù)語句Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking…safeandsound.可知孩子們安全地走出船時(shí),哈里很開心。故選B。19.句意:是你救了我孩子們的命!A你;B他;C我們。根據(jù)上文語句ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.可知此處是指"你"救了孩子們的命。故選A。20.句意:小小的善舉可以帶來巨大的影響。A小的;B大的;C壞的。根據(jù)語句Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea…difference.可知此處用"大"和前面的"小"作對(duì)比。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.B22.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了一個(gè)人的點(diǎn)餐明細(xì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LIGHTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet可知LIGHTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS在11MainStreet。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplings.(餃子:12個(gè)牛肉餃子和10個(gè)卷心菜餃子。)可知,共點(diǎn)了22個(gè)餃子。故選C?!敬鸢浮?3.C24.A25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了三個(gè)不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生可以參加的有趣的學(xué)校旅行,分別前往油仙、醴陵和炎陵。每個(gè)地方的活動(dòng)都不同,包括在湖邊露營(yíng)、劃船、釣魚、參觀博物館、爬山、烹飪美食、參觀炎帝陵園、種植蔬菜和采茶葉等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四列Grade9Yanling可知9年級(jí)學(xué)生要去Yanling。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二列Grade7DatesJune2nd(七年級(jí)日期6月2日。)可知七年級(jí)6月2日開始旅行。故選A。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三列Grade8visitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfood(8年級(jí):參觀博物館爬山做美味的食物)可知8年級(jí)學(xué)生要去參觀博物館。故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了學(xué)生們參加軍事訓(xùn)練的經(jīng)歷。他們?cè)谘谉岬奶鞖庀氯淌苤顾牡温?,但仍然?jiān)持站立,接受嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。盡管訓(xùn)練艱苦,但幽默的教官給他們帶來了快樂。通過訓(xùn)練,他們變得更加強(qiáng)壯和勇敢,學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持不放棄。最后一天,他們充滿自信地走向未來。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.(我們站著不動(dòng),不出聲,又熱又累。但每個(gè)人都像樹一樣筆直地站著。)可知雖然所有的學(xué)生都累了,但每個(gè)人都站得筆直,故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.(我們?cè)诜忾]環(huán)境中度過了四天。)可知軍訓(xùn)持續(xù)了四天,故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.(我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑,坐成一排唱著不同的歌,聽他講述自己生活中的真實(shí)故事。)可知學(xué)生在軍訓(xùn)中唱歌,聽故事,沒有提及看電影,故選C。29.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn'tcareaboutitatall.(汗水從我們臉上流下來,但我們一點(diǎn)也不在乎。)可知此處it指代的是汗水,故選C。30.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.(陽光燦爛地照在我們的頭上,汗水從我們的背上和臉上流了下來。我們站著不動(dòng),不出聲,又熱又累。但每個(gè)人都像樹一樣筆直地站著。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們參加軍訓(xùn)的經(jīng)歷,可知本文標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"我們的軍訓(xùn)",故選A?!敬鸢浮?1.B32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了秦腔的歷史以及發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi'an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.(唐樂園位于西安市南部,是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主題公園。)可知唐樂園是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主題公園,故選B。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.(秦腔源于陜西和甘肅人民古老的民間歌舞,是中國(guó)歷史最悠久的戲曲形式之一。)可知秦腔來源于古老的民間歌舞,故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.(然而,20世紀(jì)90年代,流行音樂和西方音樂的發(fā)展對(duì)秦腔產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。)可知秦腔深受九十年代流行音樂和西方音樂發(fā)展的影響,故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.(2006年,秦腔被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。)可知,選項(xiàng)B的描述"2023年,秦腔被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)",是錯(cuò)誤的,故選B。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthecountry'sculturaldevelopment.(秦腔的復(fù)興不僅吸引了更多的年輕演員和觀眾,也反映了國(guó)家文化的發(fā)展。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了秦腔的歷史與發(fā)展,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.A37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了一項(xiàng)最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),植物在感到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通過錄制植物的聲音發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)植物受到壓力時(shí),它們會(huì)發(fā)出類似爆米花爆裂的聲音。被澆水不足或剪掉部分葉子的植物會(huì)發(fā)出更多的聲音,而未受到干擾的植物則幾乎沒有聲音。這項(xiàng)研究表明,植物可以通過聲音與動(dòng)物進(jìn)行交流,并且當(dāng)它們受到不良對(duì)待時(shí),它們可能會(huì)"呼喊"。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy."Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall."LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.("植物一直用聲音與動(dòng)物交流,所以植物完全不使用聲音會(huì)很不方便。"該研究的合著者LilachHadany告訴《科學(xué)聚焦》。)可知根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究,植物一直利用聲音與動(dòng)物進(jìn)行交流,故選A。37.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants'sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.(考慮到這一點(diǎn),研究小組從記錄植物的聲音開始。他們把甜椒和番茄植物放在箱里,以隔絕環(huán)境中的噪音。)可知能夠隔絕噪音應(yīng)是指放進(jìn)隔離聲音的箱子里,可知soundproof意思是"隔離聲音的",故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ahumanadult'searcanhearabout16kilohertz.(成年人的耳朵可以聽到大約16千赫茲的聲音。)可知成年人的耳朵可以聽到大約16千赫茲的聲音,故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.(而研究顯示,未受影響的一組每小時(shí)只產(chǎn)生一次。)可知根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究,未受影響的一組植物大約每小時(shí)發(fā)出一次爆裂聲,故選C。40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall."LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.(根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,植物在感到壓力時(shí)可以發(fā)出聲音。"植物一直用聲音與動(dòng)物交流,所以植物完全不使用聲音會(huì)很不方便。"該研究的合著者LilachHadany告訴《科學(xué)聚焦》。)可知本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),植物在感到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音,故選A。41.【答案】Herearesomesuggestionswhichcanhelpyougetridofthebadhabit.【解析】【分析】建議,suggestion,可數(shù)名詞,一些建議,somesuggestions;幫忙某人做某事,helpsbdosth,固定結(jié)構(gòu);改掉,getrideof;這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,thebadhabit。結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知此句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),herebe…。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),somesuggestions是復(fù)數(shù)形式,系動(dòng)詞要用are。somesuggestions是定語從句的先行詞,引導(dǎo)詞要用which或that,故答案為Herearesomesuggestionswhichcanhelpyougetridofthebadhabit.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。首先根據(jù)漢語意思確定所需單詞或短語,其次分析句子成分和時(shí)態(tài)形成正確的句子。42.【答案】凡事都有兩面性?!窘馕觥俊痉治觥縀verycoinhastwosides.是一則諺語,描述事物都有兩面性;凡事有利弊;事物都是一分為二的。故答案為凡事都有兩面性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查英譯漢。注意熟記一些常用的諺語。43.【答案】接受(一種觀點(diǎn))世界上沒有十全十美的事情?!窘馕觥俊痉治觥縜ccept,接受,動(dòng)詞;nothingperfect,沒有十全十美的事物,形容詞修飾不定代詞,放在被修飾詞的后面;there's,thereis的縮寫,表示"有";intheworld,在世上,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此句是祈使句,表示命令,故答案為接受(一種觀點(diǎn))世界上沒有十全十美的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查英譯漢。注意nothingperfect的基本含義。44.【答案】Stayingpositivewillmakeourlivesbetter.【解析】【分析】保持積極樂觀,staypositive,固定結(jié)構(gòu);在語句中作主語,要用動(dòng)名詞形式;使……更好,makesthbetter,固定結(jié)構(gòu);我們生活,ourlives。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此句要用一般將來時(shí),will的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為Stayingpositivewillmakeourlivesbetter.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意動(dòng)名詞的基本用法。45.【答案】雖然很難停止,但是我們要盡力?!窘馕觥俊痉治觥縜lthough,盡管,介詞;behardtodosth,做某事很困難;stopdoingsth,停止做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu);tryone'sbest,盡某人最大努力,固定結(jié)構(gòu);should,應(yīng)該,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故答案為雖然很難停止,但是我們要盡力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查英譯漢。注意固定短語stopdoingsth及tryone'sbest的基本含義?!敬鸢浮?6.YangZhenguiis60yearsold.47.YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.48.Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted.49.Morethan40000kilometers.50.Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述郵遞員楊振貴在湖南山區(qū)投遞了16年的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。46.根據(jù)第一段Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.(在過去的16年里,60歲白楊振貴總是能夠幫助那里的人們及時(shí)得到這些東西。)可知楊振貴60歲,故填YangZhenguiis60yearsold。47.根據(jù)第二段Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.(為了按時(shí)從30多公里外的家里趕到辦公室,他在工作日要在早上5點(diǎn)左右起床。)可知楊振貴工作日要在早上5點(diǎn)左右起床,故答案為YangZhenguihasto

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