全國版2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第4練 介詞練習含解析

PAGE第4練介詞基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11．EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13．Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekend.技法總結在語法填空中如果空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞，且它們在句中不是作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，這個空格就很可能是填介詞。然后根據句子意思和空格前后詞語的搭配習慣來確定填哪一個介詞。在短文改錯中介詞的基本用法是介詞后用名詞或相當于名詞的詞、短語或句子作賓語。解題時，觀察句子是否有這一類詞，從而確定所改詞是否是介詞；觀察句子中介詞是否缺少或多余，以便添加或刪除。有的還要根據介詞的固定搭配來判斷介詞是否誤用。能力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－65.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudy’smainresearchers，says，“There’sasocialstigma(恥辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.21．WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco-workersorfriends.C．Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D．Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B．18-year-oldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.C．Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.23．Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed.C．Excited. D．Satisfied.24．Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?A．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，Florida.Notfaraway，athree-storyhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablack-hairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手鐲)andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMom’swordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.25．Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?A．Hard-up. B．Two-parent.C．Stress-free. D．Disease-ridden.26．Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?A．Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.B．SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.C．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.D．Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.27．TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse.A．withthehelpofhertearsB．whilenoonewasnoticingC．withhermother’spermissionD．justbeforetheladymovedaway28．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?A．ThebeautyofSpanish.B．Thewonderofanewworld.C．Thepowerofself-confidence.D．Theimportanceofindependence.Ⅳ.七選五(2018·河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？29.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程)programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.30.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.31，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.32.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.33，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.A．SomewillchargeafeeB．Withfrequentflyerprograms，youcanC．You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanywayD．It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastE．Infact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesF．Joinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesG．Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoing答案解析Ⅰ.1.at2.beyond3.on4.with5.without6.from7.by8.on9.for10.likeⅡ.11.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12．At8a．m.，wegatheredeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(at))thefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13．Ataround830，eq\f(in,on)themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedeq\f(in,to)theirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))practice.17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))music.19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkeq\f(with,about)ourplanfortheweekend.Ⅲ.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者在本文中介紹了對人們看電視時間的調查結果，分析了人們瞞報看電視時間的原因。21．D[推理判斷題。由第四段的“Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.”和“There’sasocialstigma(恥辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看電視太多與消極的事物聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。]22．C[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.”可知，人們每天接觸廣告的時間超過一小時，故選C。]23．B[推理判斷題。由第四段的“There’sasocialstigma(恥辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看太多電視的人會有一種羞恥感，故選B。]24．D[主旨大意題。由全文的主題句“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.”可知，這篇文章主要講了人們瞞報看電視的時間，作者對其中的原因進行了分析，故選D。]eq\x(語篇解讀作者小時候遇到了里斯夫人，從她那里學到了許多東西，對世界有了新的認識。)25．A[推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Igrewupinatroubledhome...”及第二段中的“ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.”可知，作者的生活環(huán)境不好，家庭經濟條件也不富裕。hard-up手頭緊的；two-parent雙親的；stress-free無壓力的；disease-ridden疾病纏身的。故選A。]26．C[推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手鐲)andshiningrings.”和第五段中“‘Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，’shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、聲音、微笑和住處吸引，故選C。]27．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段“Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.”可知，作者是想