江西名校2019年高三11月大聯(lián)考-英語

絕密★啟用前江西名校2019年高三11月大聯(lián)考英語本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.1.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentotheForbiddenCity?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adirector. B.Movies. C.TheTwilightseries.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Goouting. B.Relaxathome. C.Workonthecomputer.4.Whencanthemangetthedictionary?A.Tomorrow. B.Aweeklater. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisbusynow. B.Hedoesn'tknowtheaddress.C.HeisafriendofMr.Smith.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthenewdeadline?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextTuesday.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheproject?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Indifferent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemanwanttobebeforehewenttocollege?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anactor.9.Whydidthemangiveuphisdream?A.Hedidn'thavethetalent. B.Hecouldn'taffordthecost. C.Hefoundthetrainingtoohard.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Regretful. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJack?A.Pitiful. B.Excellent. C.Boring.12.Whenisthepartygoingtobeheld?A.OnAugust13th. B.OnAugust14th. C.OnAugust15th.13.Wherewillthespeakershavetheparty?A.Inaclub. B.IntheStudents'Center. C.Inthecanteen.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.

What

is

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?

A.

Friends.

B.

Husband

and

wife.

C.

Customer

and

shopper.15.

What

is

most

important

to

Tom?A.

Looking

good.

B.

Saving

money.

C.

Being

safe.16.How

much

can

the

man

pay

at

the

most?A.

50

thousand

dollars.

B.

40

thousand

dollars.

C.30

thousand

dollars.

17.

What

car

will

the

man

probably

buy

in

the

end?A.

A

sports

car.

B.

A

good-looking

car.

C.

A

fuel-efficientcar.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.

Who

is

the

announcer?A.

The

girl's

mom.

B.

A

staff

member.

C.

A

guest.19.

Where

did

Sophie

get

lost?A.

In

the

canteen.

B.

On

the

Pirate

Ship.

C.

In

the

castle.20.

How

can

the

guests

help

if

they

find

Sophie?A.

Call

her

mom.

B.

Take

her

to

the

canteen.

C.

Take

her

to

the

security

office.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMostofour400nationalparksandhistoricsitesarefree,andeventheonesthataren'tofferseveralfreedaysduringeachyear.Anddon'tforgetadmissionandtoursarefreeatallourstatecapitolbuildings.So,pulloutamapandstartplanningtofindoutyourdestinations.California:JellyBellyFactoryWhodoesn'tlikeJellyBellies?Freetoursofthe

JellyBellyFactory

areoffereddailyat1JellyBellyLaneinFairfield,California.Freesamples,too!Can'tdecidewhichflavortotryfirst?

Checkoutourrankingonthebestjellybeanflavors.Colorado:UnitedStatesAirForceAcademyDrivingaroundandtakinginthespectacularnaturalbeautyofColoradois,ofcourse,free.Ifyouknowsomekidswhomightbeinterestedinbecomingafuturecadet,thenheadtothe

UnitedStatesAirForceAcademy,

justoutsideColoradoSprings,wherefreetoursareoffereddaily.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzabytheslicetohungrycustomers,includingstudentsofalittlecollegecalled

YaleUniversity.WhileinNewHaven,youcangoonatourofthecampus,freeofcharge,everydayoftheweek.It'sthealmamater(母校)ofbothPresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morse,inventoroftheMorsecodetonameafew.Makesureyoucheckoutthe

beststategiftsfromeachstate

whileyou'reatit.Florida:BeachesFromthespectacularsunsetsinKeyWest,thesouthernmostpointintheU.S.mainland,tostrollingthestreetswayupnorthinhistoricandcharmingFernandinaonAmeliaIsland,Floridaischockfulloffreebeachestoenjoy.21.WhatcanyoudowhilevisitingJellyBellyFactoryinCalifornia?A.Tastesomejellybeansforfree.B.Tryanddecideyourfavoriteflavor.C.Rankalltheflavorsyouhavetasted.D.Walkintoallthefactoriesasyoulike.22.WhatdoweknowaboutYaleUniversityfromthistext?A.Itteacheshowtomakepizza.B.Itisaverylargeuniversity.C.Itusedtohaveafewnames.D.Itisaplacewheresomefamouspeoplestudied.23.Wherecanyougotoenjoythesouthernbeachesaccordingtothepassage?A.Fairfield. B.KeyWest. C.NewHaven. D.ColoradoSprings.BAlreadyattractedbythe4kmstretchofsand,whichformsanaturalbarrierbetweentheMediterraneanSeaandthefreshwaterentriesoftheDalyanRiver,shesetuphomethereinthe1980sandsoonfellinlovewiththe

turtles.Threedecadeslaterthe95-year-oldEnglishwomanstillhasasmallhouseoverlookingIztuzubeach,whichshehascampaignedtoprotectfromdevelopersandtopreserveasanatural

environment

wherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung."WhenIfirstsawaseaturtlebreeding,Iwatchedwithoutmoving.Iremembertearsinmyeyes,"shesays."FromthatdayIstartedtocollectanykindofinformationaboutthemthatIcould."In1987,Haimoffandagroupoffriendsfoughtsuccessfullytoblockahotelconstructionprojectwhichwouldhaveendangeredtheturtles'breedinggroundonthebeach.Sincethenthebeachhasremainedunderprotection.Allconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallightingatnight,whenholidaymakersarekeptawayandtheturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.Afterits

conservation

success,Iztuzualsobecamearegionalfocusforturtles,withtheestablishment10yearsagooftheSeaTurtleRescueCentre,whichtreatsinjuredturtlesfrombeachesacrossTurkey.Haimoff,fondlyknownas"CaptainJune"becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreatstotheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation."I'mawomaninlovewiththeturtles,"shesays.24.HowdoesHaimoffhelptheturtles?A.Bydevelopingtheeconomyofthearea.B.Byteachingpeopleaboutthethreatstoturtles.C.Bycollectingturtleseggsalongthecoast.D.Byprovidingartificiallightintheevening.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"breeding"inparagraph4?A.Dying. B.Wondering. C.Givingbirth. D.Makinghomes.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJuneHaimoffaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandtough. B.Thoughtfulanddetermined.C.Caringandenthusiastic. D.Well-knownandwell-learnt.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Iztuzubeach—indangerofdisappearingB.Iztuzubeach—perfectbirthplaceofturtlesC.CaptainJune—agreatteacheratanoldageD.CaptainJune—akindprotectoroftheturtlesCKokothegorillaknewover1,000signsbasedonAmericanSignLanguage,andusedthemtodoeverythingfromaskingforfoodtojokingaround.Hertrainer,PennyPatterson,thoughtKokowentfurtherstill,signinginnovelwaysandshowingcomplexemotions.AccordingtoMs.Patterson,whenacatthatKokolovedwaskilledinanaccident,Kokosigned:"Cat,cry,have-sorry,Koko-love."WhenKokodiedlastmonth,someofherobituaries(訃告)mournedthegorillawhohad"masteredAmericansignlanguage".Thencamethecritics,fromlinguistsandexpertsinsignlanguages.Thereisnodoubtthatanimalscommunicate.Beescandemonstratethedirectionanddistanceofasourceoffood.Dolphinsmakenoisesthatfunctionlikenames.Yetthereisanimportantdistinctionbetweencommunicationandlanguage.Takethemisleadingterm"bodylanguage".Itissometimesclaimedthatwordsconveyjust7%ofmeaning,andthatbodylanguageandtoneofvoicedotherest.Buttryconveyingafactlike"ItwillrainonTuesday"withyoureyebrows,andthedifferencebecomesclear.Languageallowsforclearstatements,questionsandcommands.NoamChomskyhasarguedthatpeoplehaveakindof"universalgrammar",andthatallhumankind'slanguagesaremerevariations(變奏曲)onatheme.Hehaschangedhismindrepeatedlyonwhatmakesuptheessentialofhumanlanguage,butoneobviouscandidateissyntax—rules,notjustwords,whichallowtheconstructionofahugevarietyofmeaningfulexpressions.Nolanguageintheworldmerelyusesrelevantsignstogetherlikecommunicationsatthetourist-abroadlevelofpointingandmakingexaggeratedfacialexpressions.Thatgorillaslacksyntaxshouldnotblindhumanstotheirmagnificence.ButthefactthatKokocouldcommunicateshouldnotmisleadobserversintothinkingshepossessedlanguage.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Describeanamazinganimal. B.Introducethetopicofthetext.C.InformpeopleofKoko'sdeath. D.ShowMs.Patterson'stechnique.29.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguageaccordingtothetext?A.Bodylanguageactuallycan'tbetakenaslanguage.B.Itconsistsofwordsandbodylanguageandsyntax.C.It'sapowerthatbothhumansandanimalspossess.D.Facialexpressionsallowforclearstatementsandcommands.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestconvey"ItwillrainonTuesday"?A.Pointing. B.Eyebrowmovements.C.Dialect. D.Facialexpressions.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.NoamChomskyisabrilliantmasterofhumanlanguage.B.Rulesplayanessentialpartinhumancommunication.C.Humanlanguageisdifferentfrommerecommunication.D.Koko'sextraordinaryskillsdeservepeople'srecognition.DAnyonewhohasspentanafternoonpuzzlingoverIKEA(宜家)furniturepartswillappreciatehowimpressiveitwouldbetoletarobotdothejob.EngineersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehavenowassembled(安裝)aSTEFANchairusinganewinvention,atwo-armedrobot,whosesensorsandprogrammingenabledittofitmostofthepiecestogetherwithouthumanhelp.TheteamreportedthisinAprilinScienceRobotics.Usingitsarms,sensorsand3-Dcamera,themachinefollowedabout50stepsofinstructionstocompletethechair'sframeinabout20minutes.Furthermore,therobotwasmadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthat"arealreadymass-produced,sothetechnologywedevelopedherecanbeadoptedinactualfactoriesintheverynearfuture,"saysQuangCuongPham,anassistantprofessor,whobuilttherobotwithFranciscoSuárez-RuizandXianZhou,boththenatNanyang.Theengineersprogrammedtherobotusingconventionalcomputercodeinsteadoftrainingthedevicetoassemblepartsviamachinelearning.Theyfocusedontherobot'ssense,planningandcontrolcapabilitiesratherthanthemoreabstractreasoningenabledbyartificialintelligence,Phamsays.Therobot'sarmmovementsmaylookslowandboring,butitsabilitytofitpegs(銷釘)intoholesaddresses"asuperhardprobleminrobotics,"saysRossKnepper,anassistantcomputerscienceprofessoratCornellUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedintheNanyangresearch.HewaspartofaMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyteamthatin2013builtthe"IKeaBot"systemofautonomousrobots,whichsuccessfullyassembledthefurniturecompany'sLACKsidetables."Whereasmyworkusedvisiontosolvethepeg-in-a-holeproblem,theNanyangresearchersaredoingitthroughtactile(觸覺)feedback-feelingwhetherornotthepegwentintothehole,"Kneppersays."Theapplications(ofthesetwoapproaches)arebothforIKEAfurniture,butthecontributionstoroboticsareverydifferent.TheNanyangteam'stechnologyismeanttobereprogrammablefordifferenttasks,includingpossiblyassemblingotherkindsoffurniture."Thedream,"Kneppersays,"isstilltohaveonerobotsystemthatcanassembleIKEA'sentirecatalog—butwe'renotthereyet."Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewinvention?A.Boring. B.Helpful. C.Superhard. D.Successful.33.WhatdoweknowaboutKnepper?A.Hethoughthighlyofthenewlybuilttwo-armedrobot.B.Headdressedasuperhardprobleminroboticsin2013.C.Hethoughttherobot'sarmmovementsflexiblebutboring.D.Hebuiltthe"IKeaBot"thatassembledaSTEFANchair.34.HowdidNanyangresearcherssolvethepeg-in-a-holeproblem?A.Throughvisualsense. B.Throughmanysenses.C.Throughslowmovements. D.Throughtheirfeedback-feeling.35.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagesuggest?A.Westillneedonerobotsystem. B.Thedreamwillcometruesoon.C.Moreworkneedtobedonelater. D.IKEA'sentirecatalogistoolarge.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Intoday'ssociety,therearemanycareeropportunitiesavailableinnutritionalsciences.Collegesanduniversitiesnowhavetheoptionforstudentstomajorand/orminorinnutritionaswell.36,becauseabalanceddietandhealthylifestylecanreducetheriskofmanymedicalconditionsthatdoctorsdiagnoseonadailybasis.Dieticians（營養(yǎng)師）carryoutnutritionprogramsandoverseethepreparationandservingofmeals.Likeanyotherhealthcareprovider,theirgoalistopreventandtreatpatients'illnessesbyeducatingthemaboutpropereatinghabitsandmakingadjustmentstotheircurrentdiet.37.Theirjobistocreateanutritionalprogrambasedonthepatient'snutritionalneeds,evaluate,andprovidefeedbackofthepatient'spersonalizedprogram.38.Communitydieticianscounselpeopleonnutritionalpracticesthataremadetopromotehealthandpreventillnesses.39.Attheseplaces,communitydietitiansareabletoassessindividuals'needs,designplansbasedontheseneeds,andteachthemabouthowtofollowtheplanaccordingly.40.Theycanadministernutritioncheckingandadvisetheirclientsabouthealthconcernsthatareimpactedbydietsuchasweightloss.Aconsultantdietitianhasmanydifferentskillsandcanworkforsportsteamsandevenwellnessprograms.A.TherearethreecommontypesofdietitiansB.TheroleofnutritionisincreasinginimportanceC.ProfessionsinnutritionareontheriserecentlyD.DietitiansdoavarietyofdifferentthingsintheirdailyworkE.Theydiscussthemedicalandnutritionalneedswiththepatient'sdoctorsF.Theyworkinpublichealthclinics,organizations,andhomehealthagenciesG.Aconsultantdietitiancanownaprivatepracticeorworkatahealthcarefacility第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnachillyJanuaryevening,Cruz,11,andAnthony,10,riskedtheirlivesontoafrozenpondtolookatthebirdsoutontheice.Theyfirstthrewarockontotheiceto41itandthensteppedonit.Convincedtheicewouldholdtheir42,Anthonytookafewsteps.Suddenlyhe43throughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphis44friend,butthepond45himtoo.He46tolifthimselfoutoftheicywaterandontoamoresolidsection.Withgreat47,hethenworkedhiswaytowardAnthonytorescuehim.Buttheicedidn't48,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksincoldwaterandquicklylosing49intheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwas50hewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboyscrashedthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingfor51.JohnLavin,aneighbor52nearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardthescream.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(救生圈),53hisshoes,andranintothemeltedwater,chopping(劈)hiswaythroughtheicewithhisfree54.tohospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minute57inthewaterhadmadetheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees58.59,theboyshavefullyrecovered.Theyaresogratefultotheir60neighbor."Justtothink,"saysCruz,"ifhewasn'tthere,wecouldhavedied."41. A.save B.prove C.test D.break42. A.weight B.chance C.feet D.time43. A.dived B.looked C.fell D.ran44. A.excited B.panicked C.tired D.worried45. A.welcomed B.swallowed C.scared D.attracted46. A.attempted B.appealed C.happened D.managed47. A.caution B.relief C.delight D.shock48. A.sink B.move C.crack D.hold49. A.life B.direction C.feeling D.touch50. A.sure B.uncertain C.obvious D.angry51. A.needs B.help C.change D.safety52. A.walking B.driving C.talking D.jogging53. A.heldout B.keepaway C.triedon D.kickedoff54. A.finger B.head C.fist D.eyes55. A.pulled B.persuaded C.lead D.forced56. A.called B.guided C.rushed D.urged57. A.swim B.pain C.bath D.stay58. A.lower B.higher C.slower D.worse59. A.Frankly B.Fortunately C.Sadly D.Suddenly60. A.considerate B.tolerant C.hopeful D.fearless第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ofallthe24solarterms,ClearandBrightistheonlyone61firstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,QingmingFestivalorT