2023年山東省威海市中考英語真題（含答案解析）

2023年山東省威海市中考英語真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀單選Penguin（企鵝）Swims5,000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired（退休）,butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin'sfeathers（羽毛）werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn'twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger-beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar（熟悉的）"honking“sound——Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Ttisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That's5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.1.WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?cities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People50tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely51 ,NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.Tminagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand52tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs（交B區(qū)）.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave53forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families54liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There9slotsofspacetoplayfootball55here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey56intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.Theylove57there.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomeday,you,orsomeoneyouknow,willmove,too!八、材料作文58.請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。為倡導(dǎo)廣大青少年積極參與體育運動，在運動中增強體質(zhì)，享受樂趣，收獲健康,某報刊英語專欄以“TogetherforaHealthyFuture”為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動。請結(jié)合自身實際，從以下兩種情況中任選其一，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。情況要點1.經(jīng)常運動你的運動習(xí)慣、經(jīng)歷、運動對你的影響，……2.不常運動不常運動的原因、你對運動的看法、今后的打算，……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2,內(nèi)容需涵蓋所選情況的要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；.以下表達(dá)僅供參考：improvehealth增強體質(zhì)buildupconfidence樹立信心TogetherforaHealthyFutureAsweallknow,doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.參考答案：.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了住在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧附近的一個島上的Joao救了一只企鵝的故事。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepenguin'sfeathers（羽毛）werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.”可知當(dāng)時這只企鵝又小又病。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn'twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao”可知當(dāng)企鵝在一兩個星期后恢復(fù)健康時，他仍然和Joao在一起。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim”可知當(dāng)Joao發(fā)現(xiàn)Dindim消失了，他很傷心，所以四個多月過去了，當(dāng)他聽到一聲熟悉的聲音時，他很激動，也很開心，故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome『可知企鵝受傷了排在第一位，企鵝被Joao發(fā)現(xiàn)排在第二位；根據(jù)“Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared...Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar（熟悉的）chonking,sound一Dindimwasback.”可知企鵝不見了排在第三位，企鵝回來了排在第四位。故選Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"That's5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.”可知企鵝是為了去看望救了他一命的人。故選C。.B7.A8.B9.B10.C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國生肖屬相"兔''的文化意義在世界各地的藝術(shù)展覽中得到了展示，并探討了兔子在中國文化中的重要象征意義。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity（繁榮）astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.（中國兔子在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行可能與西方文化有關(guān)。對歐洲人來說，兔子意味著新的生活和繁榮，因為它們可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。）“可知西方人易于接受中國兔子，是因為兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，即兔子在中西方文化中有聯(lián)系。故選B。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChina…”可知美國博物館舉辦的一場展覽，向游客展示了兔子自古以來就是中國流行的藝術(shù)主題。劃線部分力儼指前文“anexhibition"。故選Ao.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefiromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture...PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.”可知第三段介紹在美國博物館舉辦的展覽，是為了顯示中國兔子的受歡迎程度。故選B。.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了中國生肖屬相"兔”，以及兔子在中國文化中的重要象征意義。故選B。.推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國生肖屬相"兔''的文化意義在世界各地的藝術(shù)展覽中得到了展示，并探討了兔子在中國文化中的重要象征意義，最有可能會在雜志上看到文章。故選C。.A12.C13.B14.C15.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了過去和現(xiàn)在使用的能源，并詳細(xì)說明了綠色能源。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?...Wecallthesefossilfuels.”可知現(xiàn)在我們獲得的大部分電力來自化石燃料。故選A。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone."以及“Next,itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout."可知綠色能源不會用完，與化石燃料不一樣，化石燃料總有一天會消失，因此化石燃料是“不可再生的工故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn'thurtthe;Earth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday."可知綠色能源是很干凈的，也是可再生的。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.（生物質(zhì)能是我們從周圍的植物中獲取的能量。例如，發(fā)電廠燃燒枯木或枯草。廠可知可以從枯死植物中獲得生物質(zhì)能。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whatarethemainsourcesofgreenenergy?...WaterPower...WindPower...SolarPower...Biomass...Oceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower...Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.”可知文中共介紹了6種綠色能源。故選B。.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【導(dǎo)語】本文提出了一些建議讓人們避免被控制。根據(jù)"Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建議，C選項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你避免被控制”符合，故選C。根據(jù)"There'snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.”可知，此處提到了與每個人出身情況有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項“然而，你從哪里來永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該控制你要去哪里”符合，故選E。根據(jù)“Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus"及“Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you'relivingagoodlife”可知，太在乎別人對自己的看法，所以此處建議不要去取悅每個人，A選項“不要總是試圖取悅每個人”符合，故選A。根據(jù)“Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward”可知，要向前看，不要被過去發(fā)生的事情所控制，B選項“所以沒有必要讓過去控制現(xiàn)在”符合，故選B。.根據(jù)"Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.”可知，止匕處提至U了害怕失敗相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,D選項“如果你太害怕開始，就沒有成功的機會”符合，故選D。HowhumansandA.Lgetalong.22.Createnewthings.23.Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.24.Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories.25.A.Lcanhelpuscontrolmachinestodothehardwork.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們對人類和人工智能相處的看法。21.根據(jù)"InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents'opinionsonhowhumansandA.L（人工智能）getalong.”可知主題是關(guān)于人類和人工智能是如何相處的。故填HowhumansandA.I.getalong.根據(jù)“AhugedifferencebetweenA.Landhumansisthatrobotsdon'tcreatenewthings”可矢口安迪認(rèn)為人類能比人工智能做得更好的在于人類可以創(chuàng)造新事物。故填Createnewthings.根據(jù)"Icouldalsopredictearthquakes.Inthisway,Icanhelpwarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.”可知是為了警告人們即將到來的危險。故填Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.根據(jù)"Idon'twantmymemoriestobechangedorimproved,becauseeverymemoryisbeautifulandworthrecalling.Butifitmustbechangedorimproved,IwouldbringbackallthememoriesIhadasababythatTvefdrgotten.”可知人工智能可以改變/改善/喚起記憶。故填Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories.開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為A.I.canhelpuscontrolmachinestodothehardwork.valuable【詳解】句意：京劇是我們寶貴的藝術(shù)財富。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填valuable“寶貴的”,故填valuableoWeighs【詳解】句意：你知道曹沖稱象的故事嗎？根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填weighs"稱重”，結(jié)合"Elephant”可知，首字母需要大寫。故填Weighs。.smooth【詳解】句意：他用二胡演奏出的音樂多么流暢優(yōu)美啊！根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞smooth“流暢的"，故填smoothochopsticks【詳解】句意：許多外國人覺得用筷子吃飯很有趣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)"/'tjopstiks/"可知，此處單詞為chopsticks,意為"筷子"。故填chopsticksotraded【詳解】句意：茶葉通過絲綢之路貿(mào)易到歐洲國家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)"/'treididT可知，此處單詞為traded,意為“交易故填traded。written【詳解】句意：《西游記》是明代吳承恩寫的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填written“寫二故填writtenoautumn【詳解】句意：許多中國詩人在他們的詩中贊美秋天的美麗。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞autumn“秋天”。故填autumnomedicine【詳解】句意：中醫(yī)在西方國家有很大的影響。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知I,空處應(yīng)填名詞medicine“醫(yī)學(xué)”。故填medicineoare/did；taking/take35.areshared/willbeshared36.tosee 37.arrive38.chose39.havefinished40.decide41.Will；use【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述作者和爺爺去餐廳吃飯的故事，作者飯前拍照發(fā)社交媒體，爺爺對此不太理解，但爺孫倆還是按照別人發(fā)過的照片挑選了菜品。.句意：你為什么要給它拍照？根據(jù)語境可知，此處可以是爺爺在問作者正在做的事情,用現(xiàn)在進行時；另一方面，也可以是作者拍完了照，爺爺問作者剛才為什么拍照，用一般過去時。主語是you,現(xiàn)在進行時be動詞用are；一般過去時里助動詞用did,后加動詞原形，故填are/did；taking/takeo.句意：我所有的朋友出去吃飯的時候都會給餐館里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒體上。根據(jù)“AllmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeatJ可知此處的時態(tài)可以是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性的動作。另一方面，可以說是先拍照，然后再分享，可以用一般將來時。主語和動詞share之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/aredone,或一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbedoneo主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填areshared/willbesharedo.句意：在我去餐廳之前，我也會在社交媒體上看照片，看看菜單上的食物。see是動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tosee。.句意：所以，當(dāng)我到達(dá)餐廳時，我知道我想吃什么。根據(jù)"IknowwhatIwanttoeat."可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I,動詞用原形，故填arrive。.句意：昨天，我爺爺選了蘑菇湯作為他的開胃菜，因為他喜歡湯。根據(jù)"Yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填chose。.句意：我們已經(jīng)吃完了開胃菜。根據(jù)“Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse（主菜）可說明開胃菜已經(jīng)吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是we,助動詞用have,故填havefinishedo.句意：他決定不了是吃魚還是吃牛肉。decide是動詞，空前有情態(tài)動詞，動詞用原形,答案第5頁，共9頁故填decideo.句意：你會用社交媒體上的照片來選擇食物嗎？根據(jù)"nexttimeyoueatout?”可知本句是一般將來時:willdOo故填Win；useo.Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.【詳解】I"我"；hear”聽說"；you"你"；wanttodo"想要做"；find"找至aquietplace/somewherequiet“一個安靜的地方”；study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語。根據(jù)語境可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填I(lǐng)heardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy..Thereisaverymodernlibraryinthecitycenter/centre/inthecenter/centreofthecity.【詳解】therebe“有"；averymodemlibrary“一家非?，F(xiàn)代的圖書館”，作主語，be動詞用is；inthecitycenter/centre或inthecenter/centreofthecity”在市中，心''。故填Thereisaverymodernlibraryinthecitycenter/centre/inthecenter/centreofthecity..Itisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.【詳解】it"它";此處表示“開放”,可以應(yīng)用beopento(形容詞)或opento(動詞)；thepublic表示“公眾”;fh)m…to…“從到"；Tuesday“周二"；Sunday“周日"。everyweek“每周"，時間狀語位于句尾。故填I(lǐng)tisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek..Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.【詳解】thesedays和now都可以表示“如今"；itis/hasbeen/hasbecome在此處可以表示“它已經(jīng)成為"；oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示”最之一"；mostpopular"最受歡迎的"；place"地方"；inWeihai"在威海故填Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai..WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks./WhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.【詳解】when"當(dāng)時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;I"我”;get/arrivethere"到達(dá)那里"；yesterdaymorning“昨天早上”，是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式；表示“很多人在看書”可以用manypeoplewerereadingbooks或thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks,前者是過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，后者是therebe句型，reading是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks.AVhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks..Ifyouhaveinterest(init),Iwill/cangowithyouonweekends/ontheweekend.【詳解】if如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則。you“你”；haveinterest(init)"W興趣"；I"我"；can"能夠”；gowithyou”和你一起去"；onweekends/ontheweekend"周末”。故填I(lǐng)fyouhaveinterest(init),Iwill/cangowithyouonweekends/ontheweekend..J49.C50.D51.1 52.B53.H54.F55.E56.A57.G【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們到處移居的幾個原因。.句意:每天，人們收拾行裝,搬到新的地方。根據(jù)“movetonewplaces”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行裝，備選詞匯packtheirbelongings“收拾行裝”符合語境。故填J。.句意：人們?yōu)榱苏夜ぷ骱透玫纳疃峒?。根?jù)"findjobs”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯abetterlife表示搬家為了“更好的生活'符合語境。故填C。.句意：人們移居國外也是為了找到更好的生活方式。根據(jù)“immigrants(移民)fromEun)pemovedtoBrazilinthe1950s”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯moveabroad表示“移居國外”,符合語境。故填D。.句意：爸爸不在身邊，我感到很孤單。根據(jù)"LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，說明爸爸不在身邊，備選詞匯withoutmyfather"爸爸不在身邊”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)。.句意：一個擁有良好服務(wù)的城市也可能是一個更清潔、更安全的居住場所。根據(jù)“cleaner”可知備選詞匯saferplace“更安全的地方”符合語境。故填B。.句意：郊區(qū)有更多的空間供學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、診所、購物中心和動物園使用。根據(jù)“forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos”可知學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、診所、購物中心和動物園需要更多空間，備選詞匯morespace“更多空間”符合語境。故填H。.句意：有孩子的家庭喜歡住在郊區(qū)。根據(jù)"liketoliveinsuburbs”可知備選詞匯withchildren“有孩子的”符合語境。故填F。.句意：這里有很多空間可以和我的朋友們一起踢足球。根據(jù)"playfootball”可知此處備選詞匯withmyfiiends”和我的朋友們一起”符合語境。故填E。.句意：最后，當(dāng)人們想要改變自己的生活或?qū)ふ倚碌捏w驗時，他們就會搬家。根據(jù)“ort。findnewexperiences”可知，備選詞匯wantachange“想要改變"符合語境。故填A(yù)。Hewastinyandsick.Hewasstrongandhealthy.C.Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?HestillstayedwithJoao.Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A.Sorryandsad. B.Surprisedandsad. C.Surprisedandhappy.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound.b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.d.Thepenguindisappeared.A.dcba B.badc C.abdcWhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A.Tostarthispenguinfamily.B?Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C.Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.20232023OFTMKInChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage（文化意象）,rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity（繁榮）astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest..句意：他們喜歡那里的天氣。根據(jù)上一句"TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.”可知談到了天氣，備選詞匯thewarmweather”暖和的天氣”符合語境。故填G。.例文Version1TogetherforaHealthyFutureAsweallknow,doingspoilscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.BesidesP.E.classes,Iusuallyplaybadmintonwithmyparentsonweekends.Duringthesummerholiday,Ialsogetupearlyinthemorningtorunalongthebeachorclimbthemountains.Lastterm,oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetojoinhisbasketballteam.Tobehonest,Iwasnotgoodatplayingbasketballatthattime.Buthetoldmenottobeworriedandtaughtmehowtoplayinperson.Gradually,Igotmuchpleasurefromthisexitingsport.Wetookpartinmylife.Asyoucansee,doingsportshasinfluencedmealot.Firstlyitgreatlyimprovedmyphysicalhealth.Secondly,Ihavemadealotofnewfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.Mostimportantly,ithasbuiltupmyconfidence.Itencouragemetofacedifficulties.Thankstosports,mylifehasbeensocolorfulandmeaningful.Let'sexercisetogetherforahealthyfuture!Version2TogetherforaHealthyFutureAsweallknow,doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Asstudents,weareoftentoldbyparentsorteacherstodoexerciseregularly.Manyofmyfriendslovesports,butIseldomexercise.Tobehonest,I'mnotquitegoodatit.Sportslikerunningorplayingbasketballaredifficultfbrme.Also,Idon'thavemuchfreetimetoexercise.TheonlytimewhenIdoplaysportsisinP.E.classes.AfterPE.classes,Ijustfeeltootiredtodootherthings.ThatwhyIdon'twanttodoit.AlthoughIdon'tlikeit,thereisnodoubtthatdoingsportsplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Notonlycanitimproveourheathbutalsoitisagoodwaytobuildupourconfidence.Somaybeit'stimefbrmetochange.Forthecomingvacation,itisnecessarytomakesomeplansaboutdoingexercise.Tmconsideringlookingforapartnertoplaysportswith.Perhapsbadmintonorping-pongwillbea答案第8頁，共9頁goodchoice.Asthesayinggoes,"Healthisthebasisofall”.Juststopbeinglazyandstepoutside!【詳解】［總體分析1①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。［寫作步驟］第一步，從所給的兩種情況選出一種（情況1）;第二步，具體闡述你的運動習(xí)慣、經(jīng)歷；第三步，最后表達(dá)運動對你的影響。［亮點詞匯］①asweallknow眾所周知②invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事③inperson親自takepartin參加［高分句型］①Asyoucansee,doingsportshasinfluencedmealot.（動名詞作主語）Ihavemadealotofnewfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.（who弓|導(dǎo)的定語從句）ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?Becauseit'soneofthe12Chineseanimals.BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.InParagraph3,whatdoes"If'refferto（指代）？A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum. C.Therabbit.InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inatextbook. C.Inamagazine.GreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas（天然氣）.Wecallthesefossilfuels（化石燃料）.However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononienewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn'thurttheEarth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources（來源）ofgreenenergy?WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams（堤壩）.Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew?No,itisn'tPeopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels（太陽能板），andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuseBiomass（生物質(zhì)能）Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops（莊稼）afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth'ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That'sgoodnewsfortheEarth!Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?A.Throughfossilfuels.B.Throughgreenenergy.C.Throughotherkindsofenergy.InParagraph2,whafsthemeaningoftheword,nonrenewabla”?A.可回收的 B.不可更新的 C.不可再生的Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy?Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.Becauseitiscleanandwon'tbeusedup.Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.Wherecanwegetbiomass?A.Fromnaturalgas.B.Fromnewtrees. C.Fromdeadplants.Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.6. C.7.二、閱讀還原5選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.16TipiThere'snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebomwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.17Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2Ifsnaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.18Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you'relivingagoodlife.Tip3Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpast.Nomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecant19It'sawasteoftime,andit'sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.20Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou'llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don'tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.Sothere'snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.Ifyou'retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou'regoing.三、閱讀回答問題研讀報刊“暢所欲言”專欄，結(jié)合文中信息回答問題并表達(dá)觀點。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。A.LOPINIONA.LIneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic（話題）.InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents9opinionsonhowhumansandA.1.（人工智能）getalong.^Aiidy-ISyeanoldAhugedifferencebetweenA.I.andhumansisthatrobotsdon'tcreatenewthings,andtheydon、getboredwiththings,lakethen（x>r<leaningrobotsanexample:Theycansweepthefloortormanyyearswittmutgettingbored,butwchumanswouldgetboredquitequickly.Wcinstinctively（本能地）wanttocreatenewthings,andthat'swherewchaveanadvantageoverA.LEileen-13yeanoldIwanttoaddapairof^upe^long-disteixx'gh?cMf矩眼）inmyeyessothatIcanseeinterestingordangerousthingssooner.IcouldlookoutofthewindowandseepeopleImissfaraway.Icouldalsopredictearthquakes.Inthisway.Icanhelpwarnpeopleolthecomingdanger.<yhva—14yearsoldIdon'twantmymemoncstobechangedorimprovctLbecauseeverymemoryisbeautifulandworthrecalling.Rutifilmustbechangedorimproved*IwouldbringbackallthememoriesIhadasababythatI\ctbrgcrtlen.MyfamilyisalwayshappywhenevertheytalkaboutwhenIwasababy.Ithinktheywouldbegoodmemories,andIwishIcouldhavethemback. J1-4小題，每小題答案不超過8個詞；5小題，不限詞數(shù)。What'sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?FromEva'sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus?四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空BeijingOperaisour^vaeljuobl