福建廈門2023年中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。I.單項選擇1、一Whataboutacupofcoffee?You'Dfeelbetter.一Thanks,Iamsleepy.Ireallyneed?A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it2、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalacealotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon3、ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA.ButB.AlthoughC.asD.Because4、一Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（“一帶一路"國際合作高峰論壇）inBeijing,May14.一Really?excitingnews!A.WhatanB.WhatC.Howan5、一Thefoodlookedbad,butitOK.—Sowecan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste6、Shewashappytogetagiftfromherfriend,itwasonlyacard.A.if.B.unlessC.thoughD.because7、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsfailed.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom-Judy,doyouknow?-Sure,twodays.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginwherethesportsmeetingwasheldC?howoftenthesportsmeetingisheldD.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast9、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A.seeingB.toseeC.beingseenD.tobeseen10、一Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme?—Xi'an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.C.howyouaregoingA.whereareyougoingB.whereyouaregoingC.howyouaregoingII.完形填空參考答案I.單項選擇1、A2、D3、B4、B5、B6、C7、B8、D9、C10、BII.完形填空11、1.BCABDBm.語法填空12、1.tosupportsentwasblowingiswasacceptedearned/hadearnedW.閱讀理解13、1.BDAD14、1.CBAD15、1.DBCDD16、1.B2.D3.B4.B17、1.DACBA18、1.DCBAV.書面表達19、Hello,boysandgirls.WelcometoourNewYearEnglishPartyonFriday!Therearemanykindsofactivitieshere,suchasEnglishspeech,Englishsongs,Englishwordscontest,andyoucanalsoseeEnglishmovies.Youcanchooseanyactivityyoulike.Pmsureyou'llenjoyyourselfhere.Time:3：30—5：00FridayafternoonPlace:TheschoolauditoriumWe'Hbewaitingforyou!11、Mr.Garzaandhisfifth-gradestudentswereexploringtheimportanceofcolorinnatureandinotherplaces.“Thecolorredcangiveyou1Mr.Garzaexplained.uBluecanbesoothing(撫慰的)Heaskedthestudentsto2howthegreycoloroftheclassroomwallsmadethemfeel.Theysaidtheyalwaysfeltthatthecolorwasboringanddull.“Couldwepainttheclassroomadifferentcolor?”oneofthestudentsasked.Theotherstudentsnoddedeagerlyinagreement.Mr.Garzarepliedthattheywouldhavetoasktheheadmasterforpermission.Heassignedthestudentsthetaskofmeetingwiththeheadmaster,inorderthattheycouldpersuade(說月艮)himto3themtorepainttheclassroom.Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheheadmasteragreed.Theydiscussed4colorsfortheclassroomwallsandfinallydecidedonasoftyellow.Theparents9clubdonatedthepaint,rollers,brushes,andotherequipmentPaintingdaywasonSaturday.Thestudents,alongwithseveralparents,gatheredtogether.First,theyremoved5fromtheclassroomwalls.Next,theymovedallthefurnituretothemiddleoftheroom.ThenMr.Garzaexplainedhowtodealwiththepainting.HetoldthemtobecarefulandnottospillorwastethepaintAftertheworkwasdone,thestudents6theirjob.Thenewcolorbrightenedtheclassroom.Theheadmasterbroughtmembersoftheschoolboardtoseetheclassroom.Beforelong,everyclassroomintheschoolhadafreshcoatofpaint.A.experienceA.decideA.allowA.basicA.anythingB.energyA.experienceA.decideA.allowA.basicA.anythingB.energyB.discoverB.askB.variousB?somethingC.memoryC.describeC.affordC.simpleC.nothingA.werebusywithB.werepleasedwithC.werefamiliartoD.effectD.developD.agreeD.similarD.everythingD.wereresponsibleforin.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she22_(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow)."AhJhesaidJ'it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5,(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas''fail”,andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.IV.閱讀理解A13、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsayuThankyou^andreceiveitwithtwohands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit'sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn'tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn'tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn'tofferingyouenoughtoeat.“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause?A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.wheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchesthewormWhatisgoodmannersinChina?A.enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB.leavingalittlefoodbeforeflnishingitC.sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD.receivingacupofteawithtwohandsTheunderlinedword“bribe"meaninChinese.A.賄賂B.貪污C.禮物D.珍寶WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Chinesepeopleoftengivepresentsinpublic?LatinAmericanpeopleoftensendothersknives.C.WecansendsomefoodtoArabianpeople.D.AnEnglishmansays"Comeanytime”toshowhe'spolite.B14、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:+Theexhibits.Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.+Thehistoryofthemuseum——Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐贈者）.Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.^Activities-Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.?Cost,foodandstorage-It'simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutaboutourtransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc..Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.It'salwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit'simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendoftwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst?A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchC.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowithTomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan?organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksreadthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorslearnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaksIfwevisitsmuseumwithfriends,wecan?A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplanWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A?Whattodoinamuseum. B.Whentovisitamuseum.C.Wheretofindamuseum. D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.C15、Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedaythefeelingsweretoldthattheislandwouldsink,soallbuiltboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoholdonuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinabigboatLovesaid,^Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulship."Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican'thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmightdamage（破壞）myboat,"Vanityanswered.SadnesswasclosebysoLoveasked,^Sadness,letmegowithyou.”"Oh???Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,uCome,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Sothankfulandhappy,Loveevenforgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.Realizinghowmuchwasowed（欠）theelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,uWhohelpedme?”“ItwasTimeJKnowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,^BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis.”Howdidthefeelingsgoawayfromtheisland?A.Byflying.B.Byswimming.C.Onfoot.D.BywaterHowmanyfeelingsdidLoveaskforhelpbutfailed?A.5.B.4C.3D.2Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Happinesswasblind.B.Richnesshadasmallboat.C.Sadnesswantedtostayalone.D.Vanity'sshipwasdamagedWhosavedLove?A.Happiness.B.Knowledge.C.Richness.D.Time.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A?DifferentFeelingsB.AnAccidentC.AsinkingislandD.LoveandTimeD16nWhilegoodgradesandtestarethebasicrequirementsforgettingintocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocessintheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbecomemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagreatwaytosucceedinschool.HighSchoolClubsMosthighschoolshavealotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Collegeslookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedramaclubandabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoajob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.HighSchoolSportsIfyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.Itisgenerallyagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouplanonsportsopeningcollegedoorsandleadingtocollegescholarships,itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildtheirskills.HighSchoolPublications（出版物）Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics（學(xué)術(shù)）istobeapartoftheirschooFsnewspaperormagazine.Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpful,particularlyifyouwanttomajoi?（主修）inEnglishorineducationincollege.After-schoolactivitiesincludeallofthefollowingexcept?A.joiningaclubB.doingapart-timejobC.takingpartinsportsD.workingonschool'snewspaperormagazineBeingaclubmembermayhelpstudents?improvetheirEnglishB.gethigherscoresinsubjectsmakemoregoodfriendsD.knowsomethingaboutjobsWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.theUScollegeslikegoodgradesandtestbettertheUScollegesconsideritimportanttobegoodatsportsyoushouldbeapartofschooPsnewspaperormagazineyouhavetofindaclubtojoininhighschoolsintheUSWhichofthefollowingstudentswillgetusefulinformationfromthispassage?Sarahisthinkingaboutstartingherownbusinessaftergraduation.AnnlikeswritingandshewouldliketochooseEnglishashermajorincollege.LeonisinterestedinactingandhewantstojointheschooFsdramaclub.Chrishasdifficultyingettingalongwiththeothermembersinthebasketballteam.ESometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercoming（克月艮）thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals（目標(biāo)）high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.Thepeoplewemeet?A. allknowwheretofindus B. serveusonnopurposeC. won'tbecomeourneighbor D. willchangeusinsomewaysFromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus?A. realizeourfurtherability B. terriblymeetbadluckC. findnoserioussuccess D. possiblyenjoyeverymomentTheunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.平淡的 B.明顯的 C.深刻的 D.艱苦的Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB?learnasmuchaswec