吉林省長春市經(jīng)開區(qū)洋浦學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市經(jīng)開區(qū)洋浦學(xué)校九年級（上）期末英語試卷Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1．（1分）Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttocreate___cleanandpeaceworld.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）Lindaispreparingtheclothes_______shewillneedduringtheschooltrip.（）A．whom B．whose C．who D．which3．（1分）_______valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How4．（1分）1findnecessarytolearntomanageourtimeandmakefulluseofeveryminute.（）A．that B．this C．its D．it5．（1分）TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld．（）A．wasspoken B．isspoken C．spoke D．speak6．（1分）Ourteacheralwaysexplainstouswheneverweaskherquestions.（）A．patiently B．widely C．especially D．politely7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansforthewintervacation？﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure.Iworkasavolunteer.（）A．must B．can C．may D．should8．（1分）Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slove_______wehadalongtalk.（）A．until B．if C．since D．because9．（1分）Yourbicycleissonice．Couldyoutellme________？Ofcourse．Attheshopnearmyhome．（）A．whereyoubuyit B．wheredoyoubuyit C．whereyouboughtit D．wheredidyoubuyit10．（1分）—Idon'tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrivecars.—________Theyarenotseriousenough.（）A．Iagreewithyou. B．I'mafraidso. C．Ihopeso. D．Noproblem.Ⅱ、交際運(yùn)用。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）11．（5分）A：Howmanypopularfestivalsarethereinyourcountry？B：（1）A：Whatisthemostimportantfestival？B：IbelievethattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantonesinceit'satimeforfamilymembers.（2）A：（3）B：Beforethefestival，peoplegoshoppingforfoodanddrinksandmaketheroomsbeautiful.A：Whatdopeopledoduringthefestival？B：（4）Afterthat，theymayvisitfriendsorrelatives.A：（5）B：It'sspecialbecauseitmarkstheendofanoldyearandcelebratesanewyear.A.Ontheeveofthefestival，peoplehaveabigdinner.B.Theygettogethertowelcomethenewyear.C.ThefestivalisonlycelebratedinChina.D.Therearemany，suchastheSpringFestival，theMid﹣AutumnFestivalandsoon.E.What'sspecialaboutthefestival？F.Whatdopeopledotoprepareforthefestival？Ⅲ、完形填空（15分）12．（15分）It'sbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived，everyweekendIwaswokenupbyapieceofmusiccalled"SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight"（《春江花月夜》），（1）bymymotheronaguzheng.MymomlikedthebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusicverymuch（2）sheneverhadthechancetolearna（n）（3）.In2019，shegotaguzhengfromafriendand（4）practicedplayingwhenshehadsparetime.SometimeswhenImissher，IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.Iexpected（5）themhereinBoston.Earlierthisyear，asIlooked（6）anewhousetolive，ImetMr.Lin，thedirectoroftheBostonMusiciansCommunity.AtLin'shouse（7）oftheerhuforthefirsttime.Itwasbeautifulandpowerful—it（8）broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.TeachingisalsopartofLin'sdailylife.Asateacher，hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis（9）.IwenttooneofLin'sclassesandmeta9﹣year﹣oldboy.Iaskedhim（10）hechosetolearntheerhu."It'smuch（11）tolearnthantheviolin，"hesaid."Perhapshehasn'treallystartedtounderstandthebeautyoftheerhuasalittlekid.TherearesomanybeautifulthingsinChinese（12），themusic，thelanguageandtheart.SoIjusttrymybesttolethimhaveaplacetodiscoverit.It'smyjob."Mr.Linsaid.I（13）mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse（使沉浸）myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.Musicmakesmefeel（14）.Ifyoulistentoonepiece，youwill（15）itspeace，power，andbeauty.（1）A.directedB.writtenC.playedD.invented（2）A.andB.butC.orD.so（3）A.tradeB.instrumentC.languageD.trick（4）A.hardlyB.seldomC.neverD.always（5）A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard（6）A.afterB.atC.upD.for（7）A.cryB.noiseC.soundD.voice（8）A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.correctlyD.secretly（9）A.workmatesB.friendsC.parentsD.students（10）A.howB.whereC.whenD.why（11）A.longerB.easierC.saferD.smarter（12）A.cultureB.paintingsC.inventionsD.medicine（13）A.bringB.hateC.begD.thank（14）A.nervousB.worriedC.relaxedD.down（15）A.senseB.doubtC.expressD.require二、Ⅳ、閱讀理解（30分）13．（5分）Besidesthesubjectsatschool，doyouhaveanyideaofsomeactivitiesforthecomingterm？WedoasurveyfromstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.Almostallstudentsshowgreatinterestindoingsports.Theiropinionsarecollected.Hereisthegraph（圖表）oftheresults.根據(jù)圖表和文字內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）oftheseventhgraderslikebaseball.A.30%B.25%C.20%D.15%（2）maybetheleastpopularfortheninthgraders.A.SoccerB.BaseballC.SwimmingD.Basketball（3）Fortheeighthgraders，thesamepercentofstudentschoose.A.soccerandbaseballB.soccerandbasketballC.baseballandswimmingD.swimmingandbasketball（4）ThefollowingsentenceisTRUEfromthegraph.A.Soccerislesspopularthanswimming.B.Studentslikeswimmingmoreastheygetolder.C.Basketballismorepopularamongseventhgraders.D.Eighthgraderslikebaseballmorethanninthgradersdo.（5）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageandthegraph？A.Choosingsportsdependsontheteachers'opinions.B.Mostofthejuniorgradersarenotinterestedinsports.C.Theschooldecidestodevelopthetwosportsintheclub.D.Thegraphshowsthefavoritesportsofthejuniorgradersintheschool.14．（5分）Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasateacherandtheotherwasaninsuranceagent（保險(xiǎn)代理人）.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn'tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theteacher'splantsweresmall，butstillokay，whiletheinsuranceagent'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight，bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Theinsuranceagentsawthathisplantsweretotallydamaged（破壞）.Buttheteacher'splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirmly.Theinsuranceagentwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheteacherforhelp."WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay？"Theteachersmiledandsaid，"Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater，sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertoabsorb（吸收）（1）Whatdidtheteacher'splantslooklike？A.bigB.greenC.strongD.small（2）Theunderlinedword"firmly"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.weaklyB.softlyC.straightlyD.smoothly（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisNOTTRUE？A.Theteacher'splantsweresmallerthanhisneighbor's.B.Bothoftheneighborscaredabouttheirplants.C.Afterthestormtheteacher'sgardenlookedfullerandgreener.D.Thestormdestroyedtheinsuranceagent'sgarden.（4）Theteachercaredtheplantsinaway.A.smartB.impatientC.quickD.difficult（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Growingagardenisveryeasy.B.Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.C.Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden.D.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.15．（5分）Nowadays，videosaboutethnic（民族的）costumechanging（變裝），includingtheHanpeoplewhomakesup90%ofthetotalpopulation.Eachgrouphasitsowncultureandtraditions.Someethnicgroupsspeaktheirownlanguagesandhavetheirownstylesofdress，too.Mongolians（蒙古族）liveinnorthernChina.Theyareknownfortravelingonhorsesandcamels.Theyeatalotofmeatanddrinksaltytea.Mongolianshavemanyskills，especiallytheyareverygoodathuntingandhorseracing.Tibetans（藏族）liveinveryhighmountainareasinsouthwesternChina.TibetanshaveaspecialtraditionofpresentingHada，alongpieceofsilkUygurs（維吾爾族）liveinnorthwesternChina.TheyliveintheLandofFruit.It'sknownforgrapesandtheHamimelons.TheHuipeopleliveinmorecentralChina，closetothenorth.TheypracticeIslam（伊斯蘭教），andmanyofthemaredirectdescendants（后代）TheManchupeople（滿族）liveinnortheasternChina.TheytookcontrolofthecentralpartofChinain1644andruledthecountryuntil1911.Thereareotherimportantethnicgroups，includingtheZhuang，theYi根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）Ofalltheethnicgroups，theHanpeoplehavethelargestpopulation.（2）TibetansusuallywelcometheirfriendsbypresentingHada.（3）TheplacewhichUygursliveinisknownforgrapesandtheHamimelons.（4）Inhistory，theManchuruledthecountryforlessthan200years.（5）It'struethatallethnicgroupsarewellknownforsongsanddances.16．（5分）Manypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorunandsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Sotherearemanyexercises.（1）Youmayliketorun.Whenyoudo，takecareofyourfeet.（2）Andifyouliketorunonroads，youmustwatchoutforcars.（3）Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.Youcangowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Andifyouliketoswim，youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.（4）"Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."Morningisagoodtimetoexercise，butitmaynotbegoodforyou.AfternoonoreveningisOKforyouifyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthierwhenyoudosports.Youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.（5）"Ifyoudrinkwater，whenyouexercise，youwillfeeltired."Youmusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.AndafterexercisingA.Butsomepeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercise.B.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.C.Findingoutwhatsportsyoulikeisimportant.D.Walkingisgoodexercise.E.Andthereisanotherwrongidea.17．（10分）Asayoungmother，Mrs.Smithisn'trichanddoesn'thavemanybeautifulclothesorgoodshoes.Oneday，beforeMrs.Smithwenttoaparty（劃痕）onherfavoriteshoes.Shetookthemtoashoemaker.Theshoemakerlookedattheshoesforamomentandsaidtoher，"Ifyoutrustme，butsheagreed.Threedayslater，Mrs.Smithwenttogetbackhershoes.Whenshesawtheshoes，shefoundtherewereseveralbigorsmallscratchesoneachshoe.Theymadetheshoeslookveryspecial.Mrs.Smiththankedtheshoemakerforhisunbelievableskills.WhenMrs.Smithgothomethatevening，herlittledaughterLucyranovertoher，crying."Mom，"Takeiteasy，mydear.Letmehelpyou."Twohourslater，hereyeswereshiningwithhappiness.Shedidn'tseethetwoholesanymorebuttwobeautifulflowers.Mrs.Smithmadethemwithcolorfulsilkthread（線）."Thankyou，mom!Youareamagician!"shoutedLucy."Youshouldthankmyshoemaker.Igottheideafromhim.Scratchesandholesarebothlikemistakesthatwecan'tcorrect，butitdoesn'tmeanwecan'tdoanythingaboutthem，"Mrs.Smithsaid.Lifeisn'tperfectbutwecanstillseethebeautybehindit.（1）WhodidMrs.Smithtakehershoesto？（2）WhendidMrs.Smithgetbackhershoes？（3）WhywasLucycryingwhenMrs.Smithgothome？（4）HowdidLucyfeelwhenshesawherblouseagain？（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？Ⅶ、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）（10分）LordPingyuanwasfromtheStateofZhao.Atthattime，Zhaowas（1）（weak）thanQin，soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoasktheStateofChu（2）help.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthecouldonlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon，aman（3）（call）MaoSuirecommended（推薦）himself."Pleasebelieveme，"MaoSuisaidwithaconfidentsmile（4）hisface.FinallyLordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.LordPingyuan（5）（lead）thesetwentymentotheStateofChu.However，thekingdidn'twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwassobrave（6）hewalkedtothekingwithasword（劍）inhishand.Theswordwas（7）（shine）brightandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedthe（8）（important）ofthefriendshipbetweenChu（9）Zhao.Finally，thekingagreedtohelpZhao.ThegoodnewsexcitedallthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.Thisstoryremindsusthatweshouldalwaysbelievein（10）（our）likeMaoSui.Don'thideyourtalentsandshowyourselftoothers.Ⅷ、書面表達(dá)（20分）19．（5分）寒假將至，假期安全需牢記心中。假如你是學(xué)生會主席，請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求，在提示假期安全的同時(shí)祝大家假期愉快。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)：（1）不要在馬路上跑；（2）遠(yuǎn)離火源；（3）外出時(shí)穿保暖的衣服；（4）在公共場所戴好口罩。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。NOTICEThewintervacationiscoming!Weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingsafetyrules.________________________________________20．（15分）TheStudent緊張的初三學(xué)習(xí)生活即將過半，同學(xué)們都想在寒假期間通過閱讀、看電影、聽歌等方式放松自己。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展征文活動，請以"MyFavorite"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文投稿，向他人推薦你最喜歡的一本書、一部電影或一首歌。要點(diǎn)：（1）具體介紹書、電影或歌曲；（2）你喜歡它的理由；（3）推薦給他人的原因。2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市經(jīng)開區(qū)洋浦學(xué)校九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1．【答案】A【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，棋類前面不加the，最高級；a，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中，此處表示的是泛指一個(gè)干凈和平的世界，因此用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：A。2．【答案】D【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)定語從句。whom在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語；whose在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作定語；who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語；which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語。本題正確答案是D。故選：D。3．【答案】B【解答】首句是一個(gè)感嘆句，主語是it，所以用what構(gòu)成感嘆句，故空格上填whata。故選：B。4．【答案】D【解答】that那；this這；it它，句子中的it用作形式賓語。故選：D。5．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【解答】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語today，故確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，二者形成被動關(guān)系，故該句的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填入isspoken．故選：B．6．【答案】A【解答】A表示耐心地，B表示廣泛地，D表示有禮貌地，她總是會耐心地給我們解答。故選：A。7．【答案】C【解答】must必須；can能；should應(yīng)該。"可知。故選：C。8．【答案】A【解答】until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)椤９蔬x：A。9．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【解答】本題考查賓語從句的用法．賓語從句要用陳述語序；再根據(jù)本題Yourisnice可推斷，故答案為C．故選：C．10．【答案】A【解答】Iagreeyou.我同意你的觀點(diǎn)afraid；Ihope；No。根據(jù)"Ithinkshouldalloweddriveareserious，是贊同對方的觀點(diǎn)agreeyou.故選：A。Ⅱ、交際運(yùn)用。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）11．【答案】DBFAE【解答】（1）根據(jù)后面Whatismostfestival？）可知此處列舉了一些節(jié)日，suchastheSpringFestival，比如春節(jié)。）符合題意。（2）根據(jù)前面IbelievethattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantonesinceit'satimeforfamilymembers.（我認(rèn)為春節(jié)是最重要的節(jié)日。）可知此處與家人團(tuán)聚有關(guān)。）符合題意。（3）根據(jù)后面Beforethefestival，peoplegoshoppingforfoodanddrinksandmaketheroomsbeautiful.（節(jié)日前，把房間裝飾得很漂亮。F.Whatdopeopledotoprepareforthefestival？）符合題意。（4）根據(jù)后面Afterthat，theymayvisitfriendsorrelatives.（在那之后。）可知此處與節(jié)日期間做的事情有關(guān)，peoplehaveabigdinner.（在節(jié)日前夕。）符合題意。（5）根據(jù)后面It'sspecialbecauseitmarkstheendofanoldyearandcelebratesanewyear.（它很特別，因?yàn)樗鼧?biāo)志著舊年的結(jié)束。）可知此處與春節(jié)的特殊有關(guān)？（這個(gè)節(jié)日有什么特別之處。故選E。Ⅲ、完形填空（15分）12．【答案】CBBDCDCADDBADCA【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：在我來美國的前一年，這首音樂是我媽媽在古箏上演奏的；B.編?。籇.發(fā)明playingshespare，這首音樂是我媽媽在古箏上演奏的。（2）考查連詞。句意：我媽媽非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美。A.和；C.或。根據(jù)句意。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：我媽媽非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美。A.貿(mào)易；C.語言。根據(jù)sheaguzheng（她得到了一把古箏）可知。故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：2019年，有空的時(shí)候她總是練習(xí)演奏；B.很少；D.總是momtheoftraditionalvery，有空的時(shí)候她總是練習(xí)演奏。（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：我期望會在波士頓聽到它們的聲音，為動詞原形，為動詞hear的動名詞形式，為動詞hear的不定式形式，為動詞hear的過去式，故用動詞hear的不定式形式tohear。（6）考查介詞。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，我遇到了波士頓音樂家社區(qū)的主任林先生；B.根據(jù)；D，為了newto，當(dāng)我在尋找居住的新房子時(shí)。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：在林家。A.哭泣聲；C.聲音，泛指耳朵能聽到的任何聲響，一般指人的聲音、唱歌。根據(jù)the，二胡的聲音。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：它美麗而有力——它突然把我?guī)Щ亓酥袊募亦l(xiāng)；B.最近；D.秘密地metoin，它突然把我?guī)Щ亓酥袊募亦l(xiāng)。（9）考查名詞。句意：作為一名老師。A.同事；C.父母。根據(jù)Asa，他把對二胡的熱愛傳遞給了他的學(xué)生。（10）考查連接副詞。句意：我問他為什么選擇學(xué)二胡；B.在哪里；D.為什么much...tothanviolin，"said.。）可知。故選D。（11）考查形容詞比較級。句意：學(xué)習(xí)小提琴要容易得多；B.更容易的；D.更聰明的the，學(xué)習(xí)小提琴要容易得多。（12）考查名詞。句意：中國文化、語言和藝術(shù)中有很多美好的東西；B.繪畫；D.醫(yī)學(xué)the，中國文化、語言和藝術(shù)中有很多美好的東西。（13）考查動詞。句意：我感謝媽媽給了我一個(gè)沉浸在中國音樂世界的機(jī)會；B.仇恨；D.謝謝youtopiecewill...its，powerbeauty.（如果你聽一首曲子、力量和美麗，我感謝媽媽給了我一個(gè)沉浸在中國音樂世界的機(jī)會。（14）考查形容詞。句意：音樂讓我感到放松；B.擔(dān)憂的；D.沮喪的youtopiecewill...its，powerbeauty.（如果你聽一首曲子、力量和美麗，音樂讓我感到放松。（15）考查動詞。句意：如果你聽一首曲子、力量和美麗；B.懷疑；D.要求youtopiecewill...its，powerbeauty.（如果你聽一首曲子、力量和美麗，如果你聽一首曲子、力量和美麗。二、Ⅳ、閱讀理解（30分）13．【答案】ACBDD【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中baseball的柱狀圖可知。故選A。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片swimming的柱狀圖可知，游泳是最不受歡迎的。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片soccer和basketball的柱狀圖可知，有同樣比例的學(xué)生選擇足球和籃球。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中baseball的柱狀圖可知，而九年級有20%的學(xué)生對棒球感興趣。故選D。（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Almoststudentsgreatinsports.Theirareisgraphofresults.幾乎所有的學(xué)生都對運(yùn)動表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。下面就是結(jié)果的圖表，圖表顯示了該校初中生喜歡的運(yùn)動。14．【答案】DCBAD【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Theplantssmallstill，whileinsuranceplantsmuchand，但還好。）可知。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前面Butteacher'sweredamagedall（但是老師種的植物一點(diǎn)也沒有損壞）可知。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Theseldomhisandpayaoftohiswascarefulhisandthem，也不太注意它們，經(jīng)常澆水，選項(xiàng)B"兩個(gè)鄰居都很關(guān)心他們的植物。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thesmiledsaid，youyourtooattention.Youiteasythemgrow.Imyjustabitwatertheirhadgrowtomoreismydidn't。你讓它們太容易生長了，所以它們的根必須長得更深才能吸收更多的水。"）可以推斷。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Theagentthatplantstotally。）及最后一段中句子Thesmiledsaid，youyourtooattention.Youiteasythemgrow.（老師笑著說："因?yàn)槟闾P(guān)心你的植物了。）可知。故選D。15．【答案】AAABB【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)第一段Thereareethnicin，includingHanwhooftotal．（中國有56個(gè)民族，）可知在所有的民族中。故答案為A。（2）根據(jù)第三段TibetansliveverymountainousinChinahaveatraditionpresenting，alongof，todear．（西藏人生活在中國西南部的高山地區(qū)，那就是向他們親愛的朋友贈送一條長長的絲綢。故答案為A。（3）根據(jù)第四段Uygurlivenorthwestern．TheyinLandFruitknownforproductiongrapesthemelons，他們生活在水果之鄉(xiāng)。）可知維吾爾人居住的地方以葡萄和哈密瓜聞名。（4）根據(jù)第六段TheManchulivenortheastern．TheycontroltheplainChina1644ruledcountry1911，他們于1644年控制了中國的中原地區(qū)。）可知?dú)v史上。故答案為B。（5）根據(jù)最后一段Thereareimportantgroupsthe，the，theandonofareandknownsongsdances（還有其他重要的民族、彝族，他們大多是音樂民族。）可知的確。故答案為B。16．【答案】CBDAE【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Manypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorunandsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.（今天很多人喜歡鍛煉，有些人喜歡走路。）可知說的是不同的運(yùn)動，應(yīng)說"找出你喜歡的運(yùn)動是很重要的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Youmayliketorun.Whenyoudo。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候。）可知說的是跑步，應(yīng)說"確保你有合適的鞋子。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.（你可以在公園里走很長一段路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。"故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."Morningisagoodtimetoexercise。"早上是鍛煉的好時(shí)機(jī)。如果你喜歡運(yùn)動時(shí)變得更健康的感覺。你可以選擇任何時(shí)間鍛煉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。"故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Ifyoudrinkwater，youwillfeeltired."Youmusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising，當(dāng)你運(yùn)動的時(shí)候。"當(dāng)你運(yùn)動的時(shí)候休息的時(shí)候你必須喝水，你最好有足夠的水和糖或鹽。）可知說的是另一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的想法，應(yīng)說"還有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的想法。17．【答案】（1）Shetookhershoestoashoemaker.（2）Threedayslater.（3）Becausethereweretwosmallholesinherblouse.（4）Hereyeswereshiningwithhappiness.（5）Lifeisn'tperfectbutwecanstillseethebeautybehindit.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shethemashoemaker.（她把它們帶到鞋匠那里，史密斯太太把鞋子帶給了鞋匠shoestoashoemaker.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Threelaterwentgether，史密斯太太去取回她的鞋子，史密斯太太三天后取回鞋子的days（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whengotthat，herdaughterranto，crying.，theretwoholesmy（那天晚上，她的小女兒露西哭著跑過來，我的上衣上有兩個(gè)洞，史密斯太太到家時(shí)露西哭是因?yàn)樗纳弦律嫌袃蓚€(gè)洞weretwosmallholesin（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whensawblouseeyesshininghappiness.（露西看到她的上衣時(shí)。）可知，她的眼睛閃爍著幸福的光芒（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Lifeperfectwestillthebehind，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹剿澈蟮拿溃覀兡軓倪@篇文章中學(xué)到"生活并不完美。故答案為：LifeperfectwestillthebehindⅦ、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）18．【答案】（1）weaker（2）for（3）called（4）on（5）led（6）that（7）shining（8）importance（9）and（10）ourselves【解答】（1）考查形容詞比較級。句意：那時(shí)趙國比秦國弱。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級，形容詞。（2）考查介詞。句意：趙國的平原君決定向楚國尋求幫助，固定短語。（3）考查過去分詞。句意：很快一個(gè)叫毛