制造業(yè)常用英語詞匯附汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫(中文含義)對應表

制造業(yè)常用英語詞匯Generalmanager’soffice模具部Toolingdepartment工程部Projectdepartment品質(zhì)部Qualitydepartment打算部Plandepartment制造部ManufacturedepartmentKeypad產(chǎn)品部KeypaddepartmentIMD產(chǎn)品部IMDdepartment五金部Metalstampingdepartment設(shè)計科Designsection沖壓車間Stampingworkshop電鍍車間Platingworkshop物控科Productionmaterialcontrolsection打算科Plansection倉務科Warehousesection商務科Businesssection品質(zhì)規(guī)劃科qualityplansectionIQC科IQCsectionIPQC科IPQCsectionOQC科OQCsection檢測中心measurementcenter工程規(guī)劃科Projectplansection工程XX科ProjectsectionXX試?？芃oldtestsection本錢科Costsection設(shè)備科Facilitysection選購科Purchasesection綜合辦Generalaffairsoffice編程科Programmingsection模具工程科ToolingengineeringsectionMoldassemblyworkshop文控中心Documentcontrolcenter(DCC)Injectionworkshop噴涂車間Spraypaintingworkshop裝配車間Assemblyworkshop總經(jīng)理Generalmanager(GM)managerXXManagerofXXdepartment原料庫Rawmaterialwarehouse半成品庫Semi-finishedproductwarehouse成品庫Finishedproductwarehouse科長sectionchief主任chief部門主管departmenthead主管,supervisorForeman,forelady

secretaryclerkoperator助理assistantstaff二、產(chǎn)品ultrasonicwelding塑膠件Plasticparts塑材Rawparts噴涂件Paintedparts裝配件Assemblyparts零件Component原料Rawmaterial油漆Paint稀釋劑Thinner油墨Inkpartnumber三、模具injectionmold沖壓模具Stampingtoolmoldbase定模座板FixedclampplateAAplateBBplate支承板supportplate方鐵spacerplate回位銷Returnpin導柱GuidepinMovingclampplateejectorpin單腔模具singlecavitymold多腔模具multi-cavitymoldgateclampingforce鎖模力lockingforcecrackcycletimeaging螺桿screw鑲件Insert主流道spruerunnergate13直澆口directgatepin-pointgateedgegatesubmarinegate澆口套spruebushrunnerplatevent分型線〔面〕partinglineFixedmoldmovablemoldcavitycavityplate，coreplateanglepinslide拉料桿spruepullerlocatingringdraftslidecorethreadedcorehot-runnermoldweldlinethreeplatemoldejection脫模劑releaseagentshotcapacityinjectionrateinjectionpressureholdingtimeclosingtimeElectronDischargeMachining數(shù)控加工中心CNCmachinecenterUniversalmillingmachineSurfacegrindingmachine萬能搖臂鉆床UniversalradialmovabledrillerVerticaldrillerchamferKeykeywaypitchRapidprototypetool〔RPT〕四、品管SPCstatisticprocesscontrolQualityAssurance(QA)Qualitycontrol(QC)IQCIncomingqualitycontrol

巡檢IPQCIn-processqualitycontrolcalibrationEnvironmentaltestglosstensilestrength鹽霧試驗saltspraytestwarpspecificgravityfatiguetearstrength縮痕sinkmarkdurabilitysamplingsamplesizeAQLAcceptableQualitylevellotsizesamplingplan抗張強度TensileStrength抗折強度FlexuralStrength硬度Rigidity色差ColorDifference涂鍍層厚度CoatingThickness導電性能ElectricConductivity粘度viscosity附著力adhesion耐磨Abrasionresistance尺寸Dimension(噴涂)外觀問題Cosmeticissue不合格品 Non-conformingproduct限度樣板Limitsample五、生產(chǎn)injectionmachinePunchmachine嵌件注塑Insertmolding雙色注塑 Double injectionmolding薄壁注塑Thinwallmolding膜內(nèi)注塑 IMD molding(In-molddecoration〕移印Tampoprinting絲印Silkscreenprinting熱熔HeatstakingUltrasonicwelding(USW〕尼龍nylon黃銅brass青銅bronze紫(純)銅copperhopperpitcompoundingcoatingflash缺料Shortmold燒焦Burnmark縮水Sinkmark氣泡Bubbles裂開Crack熔合線Weldingline流痕Flowmark銀條Silverstreak黑條Blackstreak外表光澤不良Lusterless外表剝離Pelling翹曲變形Deformation臟圬Stainmark油污Oilmark藍黑點Blue-blackmark頂白Pinmark拉傷Scratch限度樣品Limitsample最正確樣品Goldensamplepreheatingrecyclematerial機械手Robot機器人Servorobot試生產(chǎn)Trialrun;Pilotrun(PR)量產(chǎn)massproduction切料頭Degate產(chǎn)能Capacity力量Capability參數(shù)Parameter二次加工Secondaryprocess六．物控shelflifeABCABCClassificationAssemblyAverageInventoryBatchNumberMassProduction

BillofLadingBillofMaterialBuyerCheckPointDateAvailable修改日期DateChanged完畢日期DateClosedDateDueDateinProduced庫存調(diào)整日期DateInventoryAdjust作廢日期DateObsolete收到日期DateReceived交付日期DateReleasedDateRequiredDemandManagementDemand工程變更生效日期EngineeringChangeEffectDate呆滯材料分析ExcessMaterialAnalysisFullPegging在制品庫存InProcessInventory投入/產(chǎn)出掌握Input/OutputControlInspectionID庫存周轉(zhuǎn)率InventoryCarryRateJust-in-time(JIT)KanbanLaborHour最終運輸日期LastShipmentDateLeadTimeLoading倉位代碼LocationCodeLocationStatusLotIDLotNumberLotSizeMachineCapacityMachineLoadingManufacturingCycleTimeManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)MaterialCost物料發(fā)送和接收MaterialIssuesandReceipts物料需求計劃Material RequirementsPlanning(MRP)On-handBalanceOrderEntryPartLotPartNumber(P/N)PartPickingList領(lǐng)料/PickingProductControlProductionLinePurchaseOrderTracking需求量QuantityDemand毛需求量QuantityGross安全庫存量SafetyStock在制品WorkinProcessZeroInventories七．QS-9000中的術(shù)語APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanningandControlPlan，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期籌劃和掌握打算PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess,生產(chǎn)件批準程序FMEAPotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis,潛在失效模式及后果分析MSAMeasureSystemAnalysis,測量系統(tǒng)分析SPCStatisticalProcessControl,統(tǒng)計過程掌握審核Audit力量Capability力量指數(shù)CapabilityIndices掌握打算ControlPlans訂正措施CorrectiveAction文件Documentation作業(yè)指導書Standardoperationprocedure(SOP);Workinstruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百萬零件不合格數(shù)DefectivePartsPerMillion,DPPM預防措施PreventiveActionProcedures過程流程圖ProcessFlowDiagram,ProcessFlowChartQualityManual

質(zhì)量打算QualityPlan質(zhì)量籌劃QualityPlanning質(zhì)量記錄QualityRecordsRawDataReactionPlan返修RepairReworkSiteSubcontractorsproductqualityqualityrequirement顧客滿足customersatisfaction質(zhì)量管理體系 qualitymanagementsystemqualitypolicyqualityobjectivequalitymanagementqualitycontrolqualityassuranceorganizationcustomer供方supplier過程processservice設(shè)計與開發(fā) design anddevelopment：特性characteristictraceabilityconformitydefect訂正correctionconcessionreleasescrapspecification檢驗inspectiontestverificationreviewmeasurementCommonCauseMeanRangeStabilityVariablesDataVariation重復性RepeatabilityReproducibilityStabilityLinearityResolutionProcesschangeQFDAppearanceItemPreliminaryProcessCapabilityBillofMaterialDesignValidationDesignVerification八．常用縮略詞語OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturerANOVA方差分析法AnalysisofVarianceDFMEA設(shè)計失效模式及后果分析DesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisDOE試驗設(shè)計DesignofExperimentGR&R量具的重復性和再現(xiàn)性GageRepeatabilityandReproducibilityPFMEA過程失效模式及后果分析ProcessFailureModeandEffectAnalysisQSR 質(zhì)量體系要求Quality SystemRequirementQFD 質(zhì)量功能展開 Quality FunctionDeploymentBOM物料清單BillofMaterialCpk穩(wěn)定過程的力量指數(shù)CapabilityforstableprocessLCL下掌握限LowerControlLimitUCL上掌握限UpperControlLimitLSL工程標準下限LowerSpecificationLimitX(—)--R圖均值一極差圖Average-RangeChart防錯〔POKA-YOKE〕MistakeProofingETA估量到達EstimatetobearrivePO定單PurchaseorderM/C機器machineRFQ報價需求RequestforquotationMFI熔融流淌指數(shù)MeltflowindexFAI全尺寸檢測報告FirstarticleinspectionCOC材質(zhì)證明CertificateofcomplianceALT加速老化試驗AcceleratedlifetestCRR成認書ComponentreviewreportOT加班OvertimeCAP矯正打算CorrectiveactionplanR&D研發(fā)ResearchandDevelopment

ASAP盡快AssoonaspossibleECN工程更改通知EngineeringchangenoticeDCNDesignchangenoticeOTD準時交貨Ontimedelivery九．通用詞語確保ensure設(shè)想construct會簽con-sign功能Function機構(gòu)organization外觀appearance適用applyto作業(yè)流程Operationflow附件attachment商務人員businesspersonnel匯總summarize指定相關(guān)人員designatedpersonnel產(chǎn)品開發(fā)說明會newproductdevelopmentexplanationmeeting擬定Prepare托付entrust認證qualify電子檔Softcopy3D文件3Ddatabase移轉(zhuǎn)Transfer執(zhí)行ConductXXX申請單XXXApplicationform客 戶 要 求 Customerrequirement啟動Kickoff評估Evaluation作業(yè)員Operator批準,成認Approval合同評審Contractreview牢靠性Reliability相關(guān)的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程圖Flowchart產(chǎn)品Product生產(chǎn)Production資材Logistics責任Responsibility 〔噴漆〕夾具Fixture跟進Follow-up 〔設(shè)備〕小夾具Jig交付Delivery 設(shè)備Equipment匯總Summarize 設(shè)施Facility外協(xié)加工subcontract 送，提交〔樣品〕Submit指定相關(guān)人員designatedpersonnel 責任部門,責任人Responsibleby編號number 〔大的〕目標Objective附件attachment (小的，具體的)目標Target產(chǎn)品名稱Description 格式Format周期循環(huán)時間Cycletime 上崗證Qualificationcard模具號MoldNo, 需求Requirement數(shù)量quantity(Qt’y) 現(xiàn)場Onsite備注remark 查檢表ChecklistSAP號SAPNo. 試產(chǎn)pilot客戶Customer 增值稅VAT---value-addedtax表單Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本緣由Rootcause汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫〔中文含義〕對應表APQP產(chǎn)品先期質(zhì)量籌劃Quattro-全時四輪驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)Tiptronic-輕觸子-自動變速器Multitronic-多極子-無級自動變速器ABC-車身主動掌握系統(tǒng)DSC-車身穩(wěn)定掌握系統(tǒng)VSC-車身穩(wěn)定掌握系統(tǒng)TRC-牽引力掌握系統(tǒng)TCS-牽引力掌握系統(tǒng)ABS-防抱死制動系統(tǒng)ASR-加速防滑系統(tǒng)BAS-制動關(guān)心系統(tǒng)DCS-車身動態(tài)掌握系統(tǒng)EBA-緊急制動關(guān)心系統(tǒng)EBD-電子制動力安排系統(tǒng)EDS-