人教八下Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)

/Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.cleanv.清掃〔強調(diào)清掃的動作〕adj.干凈的cleanup意為“徹底清掃；去除〞,是“動詞+副詞〞結(jié)構(gòu),其后跟代詞作賓語時放于詞組中間,跟名詞可放中間也可放于后面。clean-up名詞“清掃〞。Youshouldoftencleanuptheroom.cleanout意為“徹底將某物內(nèi)部弄得干干凈凈；洗劫,掠奪全部的錢財或物質(zhì)財富〞Shecleanedouthersavingsinashorttime.她在短時間內(nèi)全部積蓄花光了Youshouldcleanoutthedrawersofyourdesk,theyarefullofoldpaper.2.cheerup是“動詞+副詞〞意為“使振奮；使快樂起來〞cheerhimupHeisupset,weshouldcheerhimup.cheeron是“動詞+副詞〞意為“為……加油〞Weshouldcheerheron.3.giveout=handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放；散發(fā)v.+adv.giveout發(fā)出〔光,熱,聲音,氣體等〕；也可表示“用完；耗盡〞Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.4.giveaway=donate贈送；捐贈v.+adv.Igaveitaway.Weshouldoftengiveawaysomemoneytothepoor.5.takeafter=besimilarto(指性格和外貌都像)Itakeaftermymother.=Iamsimilartomymother.belike(指性格都像)looklike(指外貌都像)6.repair=fixup=mendrepair意為“修理〞,指修理構(gòu)造較為復(fù)雜,損傷較大的東西,如機器,汽車,建筑物等。Myfatherisanengineer.Herepairscarseveryday.fix主要表示“安裝；固定；修理〞,而fixup意為“修理；修補好〞Thewindowisbroken.Canyoufixitup?mend表示“修補〞時,一般用于衣服,鞋襪或只需要一個人“修理〞的鐘表,自行車或電視機等。UncleChenmendedthebikeforme.7.feelv.感覺；感受>feelingn.感覺；感觸；感情〔可數(shù)〕thefeelingof意為“……的感覺〞feellike+doingsth.感覺好似……;想做某事WhenIsteppedintotheroom,Igotafeelingofsadness.IfeellikegoingtoBeijingandclimbingtheGreatWall.Ifeltsomeonefollowmeallthetimelastnight.8.such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.so+many/much/little/few連用,such不與它們連用so…that…如此……以致于………sothat………以便于……such+a/an+adj.+n.that…Shehassomanyfriends,sosheisveryhappy.Heissuchalovelyboy.=Heissolovelyaboy.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Herunsveryfastsothatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateverybodyalllikesher.9.thanksb.forsth/doingsth意為“為某事/做某事而感謝某人〞Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.10.comeupwithsb.=catchupwithsb.趕上某人comeupwithsth.=thinkup想出；提出〔主意；方案；答復(fù)等〕Iwanttocomeupwithothers/catchupwithothersingrades.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.11.putoff推遲；拖延+doingsth.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.12.signn.標志；信號makeasign做標記；做記號putupsigns張貼標語WelearnEnglishbymakingasignintheEnglisharticles.Iamputtingupsomesigns.13.noticen.通知；通告；注意(可數(shù))v.注意到；意識到noticesb.dosth(指全過程或發(fā)生過了)noticesb.doingsth.(指動作正在進行)Let’smakesomenotices.Pleaseputupthesenotices.請張貼這些通知14.lonelyadj.孤獨的；寂寞的〔作定語或表語〕be/feellonelyHeisalonelyoldman.Hefeelslonely.aloneadj.單獨的；單獨的〔作表語〕adv.單獨；單獨〔作狀語〕Theoldmanisalone.Helivesinasmallhousealone.15.callsb.upat+號碼打給某人；callup征召callonsbtodosth.號召某人做某事Weshouldcallonpeopletohelpthepoor.16.carefor照顧；關(guān)心；非常喜歡careabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂Weshouldlistentotheoldpeopleandcareforthem.strongadj.強烈的;強壯的>反weak>stronglyadv.強烈地;猛烈地>strengthn.力氣;力量;力IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.Therainstormknockedatthewindowsstrongly.18.satisfyv.使……滿意>satisfied/satisfying>satisfactionn.滿意；滿足Sb.besatisfiedwithsth.=Sb.bepleasedwithsth.某人對……感到滿意.Mymotherissatisfiedwithmygrades.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.19.tryout參加……選拔；試用Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.20.journeyn.〔尤指長途〕旅行；行程>journalistn.記者Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeajournalist.21.raisev.募集；征集raisemoney捐款；籌款Weshouldraisemoneyforthesickboy.22.setup=establish建起；設(shè)立；搭起Thegroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.23.differentadj.不同的—>differencen.不同〔可數(shù)〕>(反)samebedifferentfrom與……不同>thesameas與……相同makeadifference影響；有作用Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Mysweaterisdifferentfromhersinstyle.24.imaginev.想象；設(shè)想-->imaginationn.想象力Youcanimagineyourfuture.Hehasagoodimagination.25.difficultadj.困難的；難的>difficultyn.困難；難題〔可數(shù)〕havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth.haveahard/difficulttimewithsth.做某事有困難Tomhasdifficulty(in)learnEnglishwell.==TomhasadifficulttimeinlearnEnglishwell.Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.26.openv.翻開>closev.關(guān)上openadj.開著的>closedadj.關(guān)著的〔一般指門,窗等不帶電源的東西〕Pleaseopenyourbookatthepageof54.Weshouldclosethewindows,itisverycoldoutside.WhenIgottotheshop,thedoorhadbeenclosed.27.trainn.火車v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)>trainingn.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)MyfatherusuallygoestoBeijingbytrain.=MyfatherusuallytakesatraintoBeijing.Heoftentrainshisdog.Thebasketballtrainingisdifficultforus.28.excitev.使……興奮>excited/exciting>excitementn.興奮；沖動Sb.beexcitedaboutsth某人對某事感到興奮.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.Weareexcitedaboutthesportsmeeting.29.understandv.理解；領(lǐng)會；明白>understood〔過去式〕>understandingadj.善解人意的；體諒人的>misunderstandv.誤解；誤會>misunderstandingadj誤解的Myfriendcanunderstandme.Mymothermisunderstoodme.30.interestv.使感興趣n.興趣—>interested/interestingSb.beinterestedinsth.某人對某事感興趣=sb.takeaninterestinsth.I’minterestedinEnglish.=ItakeaninterestinEnglish.Thisisaveryinterestingbook,itinterestsmanyreaders.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.31.work