2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題29.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtstudiois_______badly.

A.equipped

B.equaled

C.supplied

D.offered參考答案：A略2.SendingSandraaletterwas________，becauseherhusbandmight

intercept(截取)

it.A．outofquestion

B．outofthequestionC．inquestion

D．ofquestion參考答案：b略3.Withno_____topublicwater,Lukireliesonawellforhisfamily’swaterneeds．A.way

B.passage

C.access

D.approach

參考答案：C4.Idon’tthink

possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemory.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D略5.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D6.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof參考答案：A7.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D8.--Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.

--________.A.Yes,thatenough

B.ThanksforyouradviceC.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK.參考答案：B9.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant參考答案：D10.Weshouldconsiderthestudent’srequest_____theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：A11.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence參考答案：B12.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom D.towhom參考答案：D13.Only

after

they

had

discussed

the

matter

for

a

few

hours

_______a

decision

A.

they

reached

B.

did

they

reach

C.

they

reach

D.

do

they

reach參考答案：A14.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D15.Thearticleraiseddoubts_____thesuspectwasreallyguilty.A.that B.if C.whether D.how參考答案：C16.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcanandshoulddoeverysingleday.I’mWillRuhio,oneofthe___21___ofBYUtv’sRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto___22___randomactsofkindness.We’vefilmedacts____23____frombuildingdisabled-friendlyfacilities(設(shè)施)forthosewhoarebadly___24___thembutcan’taffordthemtoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbororacolleaguewhorecognizesaneedand___25___anincrediblechainreactionofservice.___26___thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas___27___tobeaballetdancer,butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)___28___.Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene’sfriendLily_______29_______anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene’sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan_____30_____.So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily:lookforanopportunitytomakea_____31_____tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being_____32_____andinvolvedinserviceis_____33_____likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto_____34_____it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof

_____35_____burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn’tfade.Isometimes_____36_____RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthe_____37_____.WhenIfinallymeetthepeoplewe’vebeenworkingto_____38_____andseetheirgenuineshockandappreciation,it_____39_____meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactsofkindnessoutofthe_____40_____ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!21.A.photographers B.actors C.viewers D.hosts22.A.expose B.conduct C.arrange D.advocate23.A.changing B.counting C.ranging D.transforming24.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.indefenseof D.infavorof25.A.setsoff B.setsaside C.keepoff D.takeoff26.A.Retell B.Take C.Create D.Explain27.A.anxious B.proud C.afraid D.unwilling28.A.exception B.dilemma C.competition D.challenge29.A.provided B.seized C.spotted D.missed30.A.successful B.acceptable C.reasonable D.available31.A.choice B.difference C.promise D.decision32.A.generous B.caring C.ambitious D.sociable33.A.never B.even C.still D.just34.A.putupwith B.makeupfor C.workat D.takein35.A.bearing B.carrying C.reducing D.overcoming36.A.admit B.realize C.remember D.assume37.A.truth B.deadline C.destination D.boundary38.A.entertain B.surprise C.locate D.please39.A.relieves B.discourages C.hits D.satisfies40.A.whisper B.curiosity C.faith D.goodness參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過做節(jié)目的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者一個道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人們將內(nèi)心的善意付諸行動，成為最好的自己?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.photographers攝影師；B.actors演員；C.viewers觀眾；D.hosts主持人。根據(jù)AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs可知我是BYUtv’sRandomActsshow的節(jié)目主持人之一。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expose揭露；B.conduct管理；C.arrange安排；D.advocate提倡。句意：我們把隱藏的攝像機(jī)帶到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些隨意的善舉。故選A。【23題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。A.changing

改變；B.counting計數(shù)；C.ranging排列；D.transforming轉(zhuǎn)變。句意：我們已經(jīng)拍攝了一些行為，從為那些急需幫助但又負(fù)擔(dān)不起的人建造殘疾人友好設(shè)施，到歸還丟失的錢包。rangefrom“從……到……范圍”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。A.insearchof尋找；B.inneedof需要…時；C.indefenseof為…辯護(hù)；D.infavorof贊同。句意：我們已經(jīng)拍攝了一些行為，從為那些急需幫助但又負(fù)擔(dān)不起的人建造殘疾人友好設(shè)施，到歸還丟失的錢包。故選B。25題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.setsoff引起；B.setsaside留出；C.setsdown記下；D.setsout出發(fā)。句意：在RandomActs中，可能是鄰居或同事發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種需求，并引發(fā)了令人難以置信服務(wù)連鎖反應(yīng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。A.Retell復(fù)述；B.Take帶走；C.Create創(chuàng)造；D.Explain解釋。句意：以EmmaleneMeyers的故事為例。takeforexample以…為例，該短語是固定短語，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.anxious渴望的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)可知Emmalene渴望成為一名芭蕾舞演員。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exception例外；B.dilemma困境；C.competition競爭；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：和許多年輕女孩一樣，Emmalene渴望成為一名芭蕾舞演員——但她的身體殘疾讓日常工作成為一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.provided提供；B.seized逮??；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.missed錯過。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily沒有看到限制，反而發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個機(jī)會。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.successful成功的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.reasonable合理的；D.available可獲得的。句意：Lily想象著Emmalene的夢想在舞臺上被賦予了生命，并說服了RandomActs來幫助她的計劃成功。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.difference不同；C.promise許諾；D.decision決定。makeadifference有影響。句意：關(guān)鍵是要像莉莉一樣：尋找機(jī)會為那些需要幫助的人產(chǎn)生影響，做出改變，然后采取行動去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.generous慷慨的；B.caring關(guān)心的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.sociable社交的。句意：關(guān)心他人和參與服務(wù)就像你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何其他目標(biāo)一樣。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never決不；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。句意：關(guān)心他人和參與服務(wù)就像你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何其他目標(biāo)一樣。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.makeupfor補(bǔ)償；C.workat致力于……；D.takein吸收。句意：你必須致力于它。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bearing忍受；B.carrying搬運(yùn)；C.reducing減少；D.overcoming克服。句意：在主持了兩季的RandomActs之后，減輕負(fù)擔(dān)、點(diǎn)亮生活的快樂并未消退。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.realize認(rèn)識到；C.remember記得；D.assume假設(shè)。句意：我有時會假設(shè)，RandomActs最終可能會失去它的特性，但事實(shí)并非如此。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.truth事實(shí)；B.deadline最后期限；C.destination目的地；D.boundary邊界。句意：我有時會假設(shè)，RandomActs最終可能會失去它的特性，但事實(shí)并非如此。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.entertain娛樂；B.surprise驚奇；C.locate位于；D.please使?jié)M意。句意：當(dāng)我終于見到那些我們一直在努力讓他們驚喜的人，看到他們真正的震驚和感激時，我每次都能感受到這種感覺。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.relieves解除；B.discourages阻止；C.hits碰撞；D.satisfies滿足。句意：當(dāng)我終于見到那些我們一直在努力讓他們驚喜的人，看到他們真正的震驚和感激時，我每次都能感受到這種感覺。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.whisper耳語；B.curiosity好奇；C.faith信念；D.goodness善良。句意：讓你自己成為出于你內(nèi)心善良而做善事的人——成為你想在這個世界上看到的好人!故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Peopleandanimalsoftenenjoylovingrelationshipswitheachother.Whenpeopleadoptdomesticated(家養(yǎng)的)animalsintotheirfamiliesaspets,animalsgivehumanstheblessingsofcompanionshipandfuninreturn.Inthewild,animalssometimescarryoutdramaticrescuesofpeopleindangeroussituations,miraculously(奇跡般地)sensinghumanneedsandjumpinginwithoutfeartohelp.In2000,a6-year-oldboynamedElianConzalezleftCubaonaboatboundforFloridaintheUnitedStates,buttheboatsankandeveryoneaboarddrownedexceptforElianandtwoadults.Elianandtheothertwosurvivorsheldontoaninnertubefor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.Afterawhile,however,Elianbegantolosestrength,slippingunderthewaterandthengrabbingthetubeagainashefoughttostayalive.AsmallgroupofdolphinsnoticedElianstrugglingandswamovertohimtohelp.ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat,whentheydiscoveredElian,hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning,askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.Miraculously,thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults,sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedtocarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!24.WhydidElianslipoffthetube?A.Thedolphinshelpedhim.

B.Hewastiredout.C.Thetwoadultspushedhim.

D.Thetubewastoosmoothtograb.25.HowdidthedolphinssaveElianConzalez?A.Theyinformedthefishermen.B.Theyformedacirclearoundhim.C.TheystoppedElianslippingunderthewater.D.Theysupportedtheinnertubebyturns.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeElianConzalez?A.Confidentandstrong.

B.Adaptableandaggressive.C.Friendlyandoptimistic.

D.Determinedandlucky27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PrayerDoingWonder.B.Elian’sNarrowEscape.C.Animals:HumanBeings’Angels.D.TheDolphinsThatRescuedElian.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.D本文介紹Elian落水，奇跡般地被海豚營救，這表明人和動物經(jīng)常喜歡彼此愛的關(guān)系。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中however,Elianbegantolosestrength,slippingunderthewater可知，Elian累了。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElian可知，他們阻止Elian在水下向下滑。關(guān)鍵詞是lift，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中usingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat,whentheydiscoveredElian,hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning,askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.可知，Elian很幸運(yùn)，并且在這種情況下還很鎮(zhèn)定地祈禱。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Miraculously,thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults,sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedtocarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!可知本文主要講述的是拯救了Elian的海豚。故選D。19.Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseslaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Massachusettsstudied1,000children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmoked,whiletheothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmoke,andthatthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedhad25%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlife.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofhavinglung