2023年湖南省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷真題（答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANatureAdventureCampGetadventurousthissummer!Eachweekhasanewthemetokeepyoubusyasyoudevelopnewskills,explorenature,andmeetnewfriends.UndertheSeaDiveinaswediscoverthefascinatingcreatures(生物)thatliveintheocean.Whales,sharks,andseaturtleswillcatchoureyesasweexploretheoceantogetherthroughactivitiesandgames.Fee:$150Openingtime:9:00am-5:00pm,Jun16-18StoneAgeLet’sgobacktotheStoneAge!Learnaboutallofyourfavoritedinosaursfromtheprehistoriceraandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeacaveman.Fee:$100Openingtime:9:00am-5:30pm,Jun21-23ThingswithWingsFrombirdstobutterflies,batstobees,findoutaboutmanyamazingcreaturesthatflyfromthegroundtothetrees.We’llsearchforbirds’nests,catchbugswithnets,andmakeourownwingedcreaturestotakehome.Fee:$75Openingtime:8:30am-4:30pm,Jun30-Jul2NatureTailTheaterCreateyourownstory,character,scenery,props,andcostumes.Thenit’slights,camera,actionasyouperformyouroriginalplayonthelastdayofcampforfamilymembers.Fee:$136Openingtime:10:00am-6:00pm,Jul7-91．Whencanyouexploretheocean?A．Jun16-18. B．Jun21-23. C．Jun30-Jul2. D．Jul7-9.2．WhatcanyoudoatStoneAge?A．Getclosetoseacreatures. B．Learnaboutdinosaurs.C．Catchwingedcreatures. D．Performanoriginalplay.3．Whichthemewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedincatchingbugs?A．UndertheSea. B．StoneAge. C．ThingswithWings. D．NatureTailTheater.4．HowmuchwillyoupaytogotoNatureTailTheater?A．$75. B．$100. C．$136. D．$150.BLongago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.Whatsortofplantsdoyoulike?Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Manypeoplehaveflowergardens.Peoplegrowthesegardensforthewaythattheylook.Theyareprettytolookat.Flowerscanhavemanyshapesandmanycolors.Otherpeoplegrowfoodintheirgardens.Theygrowfruitsandvegetables.Thesegardensarehelpful.Somepeoplelikebothtypesofgardens,sotheyhaveflowersandfood.Afteryouchoosethetypeofgardenyouwant,you’llneedagoodlocationforit.Thebestplaceforasmallgardenisinayard.Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.Youshouldalsoputyourgardeninaplacethatiseasytogetto.Andyouwillwanttoputflowersinaplacewhereeveryonecanseethem.Eachkindofplantisdifferent.Onceyouchoosetheplantsyouwant,youhavetolearnalittleaboutthem.Someplantsgrowbestinspring.Othersshouldbeplantedinsummer.Afewplantsgrowallyearlong.Choosewhenyouwilldoyourplanting.Thenchoosethebestplantstogrow.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourgarden.Gardenscanbeverypretty.What’snicerthanseeingbrightflowersallaroundyou?Youcanalsogrowmanykindsofgreatfoods.Somepeoplesayfoodtheygrowthemselvestastesbetter.Bestofall,gardensarejustplainfun.5．Nowpeoplethinkplantingagardenis_____________.A．hard B．boring C．traditional D．joyful6．What’sthefirststepifyouwanttostartyourgarden?A．Makingchoices. B．Plantingflowers.C．Growingfood. D．Buyingfruitsandvegetables.7．Whatisthebestlocationforagarden?A．Inacoolplace. B．Outsideyouryard.C．Nearapark. D．Inasunnyspot.8．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainwhatplantstogrow. B．Totellpeoplehowtostartagarden.C．Toaskpeopleforideasaboutgardens. D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.CDoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthechallengesofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficulttocontributetothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,butyouwanttomakeanimpactonyourpatients,andyoudon’thavethesameknowledgeasphysicians.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakeanimpactonpatients?”Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarshehasdeliveredmorethan760bunchesofflowerstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200volunteersontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightvolunteerswhohelpedpickuptheflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimedeliveringthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandgotinvolved.“It’ssosatisfyingtoseethepatientswhoreceiveourflowers,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”9．WhydidEleanorLovecollecttheflowers?A．Tosellthemtovolunteers. B．Totreatpatients’diseases.C．Todecorateaweddingvenue. D．Tohelprelievethepatients’suffering.10．FromParagraph4weknowthat___________.A．EleanorLovestartedTheSimpleSunflowerin2022B．EleanorLovebecameastudentdoctorinRichmondC．200volunteerswereneededforeachweddingD．760bunchesofflowerswereboughtforpatients11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEleanorLove?A．Humorous. B．Warm-hearted. C．Honest. D．Strict.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoPain,NoGain B．HardWorkLeadstoSuccessC．DeliverFlowers,DeliverLove D．LoveMe,LoveMyDog第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第13～15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtoimproveyoureyesightSinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestostareatsmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computers,andtelevisions,it’simportantthatyoutakestepstoimproveyoureyesight.13Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.AdjustthelightingKeepyourroomsoftlylighted.Whenreading,trytokeepyourlightsourcelocatedbehindyouandkeepthelightdirectedonthepaperorthetaskyou’reworkingon.14Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.ExamineyoureyesSeeyourdoctorsregularly,basedonage,healthandriskofeyeproblems.Ifyouhavenearsightednessorfarsightedness,youneedtreatmentassoonaspossible.15Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.A.“Feed”youreyesB.ExerciseyoureyesC.LimitcomputerusageD.Restandrelaxyoureyes第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasasmartphoneaddict.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupwasreachformy16.However,sometimesIsensedthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmore17thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficultto18thehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenIfinally19Ihadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlykillingme!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawhole20withoutmysmartphone.Thefirstdaywasthe21.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.I22theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.23,Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin24withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot25toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.16．A．novel B．smartphone C．journal D．camera17．A．meaningful B．comfortable C．difficult D．stressful18．A．share B．develop C．quit D．a(chǎn)cquire19．A．realized B．suggested C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)greed20．A．hour B．day C．week D．month21．A．happiest B．best C．busiest D．hardest22．A．madeup B．pickedup C．gaveaway D．tookaway23．A．Usually B．Generally C．Probably D．Finally24．A．music B．science C．life D．work25．A．want B．a(chǎn)gree C．hesitate D．fail第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelledbacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.Theirjourney26(be)alongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthem27(go)backhome.Duringthetrip,theychattedexcitedly,missingtheirsweethome.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingfor28(they).Theirhomehadbeen29(special)decoratedforthejoyousfestival.30fiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,thedinnertablewasalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesand31(bowl),fullofallkindsofdishes.Afterdinner,theymadedumplings,32arepreparedfortheverystartofthenewyear.Withmidnight33(approach),LuoYantookhisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillagewaslitupwith34(color)fireworks.Allover35country,peoplewerecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,theirfamily’stogetherness,andtheirnation’sstrength.第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Ifyouaretoliveahappylife,youmustsetagoodgoalforit.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.36First,setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.Thismakesyoumoreconfident.37Then,breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.Whenyoudoso,theywillseemeasiertoreach.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.38Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.最后，將你的目標(biāo)寫在紙上.39It’sagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Goalsaredreamsthatneedaction.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.但你不應(yīng)該放棄.40Youwillsucceedintheend.第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題，滿分20分)41．假定你是李華，上周六你校舉辦了校園科技節(jié)。請你根據(jù)以下信息，為校英文報寫一篇報道。Time

from9amto5pmonSaturdayParticipants(參與者)

teachersandstudentsActivities

attendedalectureaboutYuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,the“FatherofHybridRice”

trieddifferentexperimentsinascienceworkshop

wenttoasciencefairFeelings

havelearnedalotaboutscience

havegotencouragedtodevoteourselvestoscience注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Todevelopstudents’interestinscienceandpreparestudentsfortheirfuturelife,ourschoolheldaScienceFestivalsuccessfullylastSaturday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A2．B3．C4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹的是自然探險營的相關(guān)情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UndertheSea部分中“Diveinaswediscoverthefascinatingcreatures(生物)thatliveintheocean.(潛入水中，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在海洋中的迷人生物。)”以及“Openingtime:9:00am-5:00pm,Jun16-18(開放時間：6月16日至18日上午9:00至下午5:00)”可知，探索海洋的時間是6月16日至18日。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StoneAge部分中“Learnaboutallofyourfavoritedinosaursfromtheprehistoriceraandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeacaveman.(了解所有你最喜歡的史前恐龍，了解洞穴人是什么感覺。)”可知，在StoneAge部分中可以了解到關(guān)于恐龍的知識。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThingswithWings部分中“Frombirdstobutterflies,batstobees,findoutaboutmanyamazingcreaturesthatflyfromthegroundtothetrees.(從鳥類到蝴蝶，從蝙蝠到蜜蜂，找出許多從地面飛到樹上的神奇生物。)”可知，如果你對抓蟲子感興趣可以選擇參加ThingswithWings部分中的活動。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NatureTailTheater部分中“Fee:$136(費用136美元)”可知，該部分花費是136美元。故選C。5．D6．A7．D8．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何建造屬于自己的花園。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.(各個年齡段的人都在感受種植的樂趣。)”可知，現(xiàn)在的人們都覺得建造花園很有意思。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.(第一步是做一些選擇。)”可知，如果你想建造自己的花園，第一步是做一些選擇。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.(尋找太陽是最重要的東西之一?？偸前涯愕幕▓@放在陽光充足的地方。)”可知，花園的最佳位置是在陽光充分的地方。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Longago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.(很久以前，許多人都有花園。對擁有花園感興趣的人越來越少。但在過去幾年里，這種情況開始發(fā)生變化。越來越多的人又開始建造花園了。各個年齡段的人都在學(xué)習(xí)種植的樂趣。也許你想開始自己的花園。這比你想象的要容易。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫本文的主要目的是告訴了人們?nèi)绾谓ㄔ煲粋€花園。故選B。9．D10．A11．B12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述一個叫的EleanorLove醫(yī)學(xué)生收集婚禮結(jié)束后剩下的鮮花并把它們送給生病住院的病人，讓他們可以減輕病痛的故事。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove醫(yī)生知道婚禮會留下很多?；ǎ@意味著她有更多的機會收集婚禮后的鮮花，并將其送給孤獨的醫(yī)院病人，他們中的許多人不經(jīng)常接待訪客，更不用說昂貴的鮮花了。這些花的形狀仍然很好，病人們很高興擁有它們。)”和第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學(xué)醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)學(xué)生。她想知道如何幫助減輕他們的痛苦，以及作為一名實習(xí)醫(yī)生如何對待他們。)”可知，Love收集婚禮上剩下的鮮花并把它們送給病人是為了減輕病人的痛苦。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond(因此，在2022年，她在里士滿創(chuàng)辦了TheSimpleSunflower)”可知，在2022年，Love在里士滿創(chuàng)辦了TheSimpleSunflower。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學(xué)醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)學(xué)生。她想知道如何幫助減輕他們的痛苦，以及作為一名實習(xí)醫(yī)生如何對待他們。)”可知，Love是一個很有愛心的人。故選B。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove醫(yī)生知道婚禮會留下很多剩花，這意味著她有更多的機會收集婚禮后的鮮花，并將其送給孤獨的醫(yī)院病人，他們中的許多人不經(jīng)常接待訪客，更不用說昂貴的鮮花了。這些花的形狀仍然很好，病人們很高興擁有它們。)”可知，這篇文章主要講述一個叫的EleanorLove醫(yī)學(xué)生收集婚禮結(jié)束后剩下的鮮花并把它們送給生病住院的病人，讓他們可以減輕病痛的故事。C選項“遞送鮮花，傳遞愛意”符合題意。故選C。13．A14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹改善視力的方法。13．根據(jù)下文“Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.(眼睛和身體的其他部位一樣，需要營養(yǎng)才能正常工作。因此，富含水果和蔬菜、低糖和高脂肪食物的飲食將大大有助于保持眼睛健康。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要營養(yǎng)。選項A““喂養(yǎng)”你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故選A。14．根據(jù)下文“Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.(每天鍛煉眼睛有助于保持眼睛健康。當(dāng)你醒來、睡前或眼睛疲勞時，計劃鍛煉你的眼睛。在做護(hù)眼運動之前，確保你的手是干凈的，你的頭腦是放松的。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要鍛煉。選項B“鍛煉你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故選B。15．根據(jù)下文“Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.(由于你在醒著的時候都會用眼睛，所以通過全天休息和每晚充足的睡眠來給他們充分的休息和放松。睡眠不足會削弱你的視力健康。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要休息和放松。選項D“讓你的眼睛休息和放松?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選D。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C21．D22．B23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者本來是個對智能手機上癮的人，但是一次因為專心看手機而導(dǎo)致差一點被撞死，讓作者意識到要放下手機并且堅持一周不拿手機，最后，作者感受到了生活的美好。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我醒來后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿我的智能手機。A.novel小說；B.smartphone智能手機；C.journal日志；D.camera照相機。根據(jù)上文“Iwasasmartphoneaddict.”可知，作者是個智能手機迷，所以醒來后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿智能手機。故選B。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有時我感覺到，我本可以做一些比整天看著一個小屏幕更有意義的事情。A.meaningful有意義的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.difficult困難的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)下文“thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday”可知，作者認(rèn)為他可以做比只看手機更有意義的事情。故選A。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣很容易，但改掉這個習(xí)慣很難。A.share分享；B.develop發(fā)展；C.quit放棄；D.acquire獲得。根據(jù)上文“but”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣很容易，但改掉這個習(xí)慣很難。故選C。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天，我終于意識到我必須做出改變。A.realized意識到；B.suggested建議；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtomakeachange”可知，這是作者自己意識到的事情。故選A。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我下定決心整整一周都不帶智能手機。A.hour小時；B.day天；C.week周；D.month月。根據(jù)下文“Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot10toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.”可知，作者決定一周不拿手機。故選C。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天是最難的。A.happiest最高興的；B.best最好的；C.busiest最忙的；D.hardest最難的。根據(jù)下文“Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.(我不停地伸手去掏口袋，找我不在的智能手機。我感到迷茫和焦慮。然后不知怎么的，我開始覺得自由了。)”可知，第一天是最不好過的。故選D。22．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拿起了我一直想讀的那本經(jīng)典小說。A.madeup編造；B.pickedup拿起；C.gaveaway贈送；D.tookaway拿走。根據(jù)下文“theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread”可知，作者是拿起他一直想讀的書開始閱讀了。故選B。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我開始用自己的眼睛欣賞生活中的美麗，而不是通過智能手機的相機。A.Usually經(jīng)常；B.Generally大體上；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)下文“Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin9withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.”提到作者開始用自己的眼睛欣賞生活中的美麗，而不是通過智能手機的相機，可知，這是作者最后的變化。故選D。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第8題詳解。A.music音樂；B.science科學(xué)；C.life生活；D.work工作。根據(jù)下文“Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.(這七天讓我對屏幕之外的生活充滿了感激——一種更豐富、更美好的生活)”可知，作者應(yīng)該是用自己的眼睛去欣賞生活中的美。故選C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到了周末，我?guī)缀醪幌朐俅蜷_手機了。A.want想；B.agree同意；C.hesitate猶豫；D.fail失敗。根據(jù)下文“toturnmyphonebackon”結(jié)合上文提到了作者開始學(xué)會欣賞生活中的美，可知打開手機成了作者不想做的事情。故選A。26．was27．togo28．them29．specially30．At31．bowls32．which33．a(chǎn)pproaching34．colorful35．the【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述羅炎和妻子，孩子回家過春節(jié)的事情。26．考查謂語動詞。句意：就在幾年前，他們的旅程是漫長而疲憊的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話有afewyearsago作時間狀語，所以描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時，主語是journey，be動詞用was。故填was。27．考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，高鐵讓他們回家更加方便。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里的it是形式賓語，后面用動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故填togo。28．考查代詞。句意：他們一到，就發(fā)現(xiàn)羅的父母正翹首以待。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要代詞賓格，作賓語。故填them。29．考查副詞。句意：他們的家為這個歡樂的節(jié)日做了特別的裝飾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，修飾動詞decorated。故填specially。30．考查介詞。句意：大年三十下午五點鐘，餐桌上已經(jīng)擺滿了白色的瓷盤和碗，擺滿了各種各樣的菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格后面是具體的時刻，前面用介詞at，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t。31．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：見第5題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指。故填bowls。32．考查定語從句。句意：晚飯后，他們包了餃子，這是為新年伊始準(zhǔn)備的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞dumplings在從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。33．考查非謂語動詞。句意：臨近午夜，羅炎帶著父母、妻子和兒子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞approach是被修飾的名詞midnight主動發(fā)出的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動，作補語。故填approac